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• Conservation Status
• Taxonomy
• Physical Description
• Distribution
• Habitat
• Migration
• Similar Species
• Bibliography
• More Info
• Notes
• Keep Exploring

Overview:

Family: Minnows or carps; A large fast-swimming predator, feeding on fish of the middle and the upper water levels. Although most common along the Thai-Lao border at the mouth of the Mun River, its numbers have drastically decreased in recent years. This is perhaps due to dam construction or excessive gill netting, to which active pursuit predators, like this species, are particularly vulnerable (Ref. 12693). Undertakes upstream migration at the same time as Probarbus sp. in December-February (Ref. 37770) which may be related to spawning activity (Ref. 9497). Attains over 30 kg (Ref. 9497).

Conservation Status

Taxonomy

Notes:

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 03-May-1997

Physical Description

Family Cyprinidae:

Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia. Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips, plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels. Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs.

The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish, and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name: Greek, kyprinos = goldfish.

Images:

Distribution

Range and Population

Asia: middle Mekong River of Laos and Thailand.

Habitat

Biome

Fresh water. Demersal.

Migration

Limnodromous.

Similar Species

Members of the genus Aaptosyax:

There are approximately 1 species and subspecies in this genus: A. grypus

Members of the genus Akodon:

There are approximately 118 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: A. aerosus (Highland Grass Mouse) · A. aerosus aerosus · A. aerosus baliolus · A. affinis (Colombian Grass Mouse) · A. albiventer (White-Bellied Grass Mouse) · A. albiventer albiventer · A. albiventer berlepschi · A. albiventer berlepschii · A. alterus · A. andinus · A. andinus lutescens · A. arenicola · A. arvicoloides · A. arviculoides · A. arviculoides arviculoides · A. azarae (Azara's Grass Mouse) · A. azarae azarae · A. azarae bibianae · A. azarae humteri · A. azarae hunteri · A. berlepschii · A. bogotensis (Bogota Grass Mouse) · A. boliviensis (Bolivian Grass Mouse) · A. boliviensis boliviensis · A. boliviensis tucumanensis · A. budini (Budin's Grass Mouse) · A. caenosus · A. canescens · A. cursor (Cursor Grass Mouse) · A. cursor cursor · A. cursor dayi · A. cursor elioi · A. cursor montensis · A. dayi (Day's Grass Mouse) · A. dolichonyx · A. dolores (Dolorous Grass Mouse) · A. fumeus (Smoky Grass Mouse) · A. hershkovitzi (Hershkovitz's Grass Mouse) · A. illuteus (Gray Grass Mouse) · A. iniscatus (Intelligent Grass Mouse) · A. iniscatus collinus · A. iniscatus iniscatus · A. iniscatus nucus · A. jelskii · A. juninensis (Junin Grass Mouse) · A. kempi (Kemp's Grass Mouse) · A. kofordi (Koford's Grass Mouse) · A. lanosus (South American Field Mice) · A. latebricola (Ecuadorean Grass Mouse) · A. lindberghi (Lindbergh's Grass Mouse) · A. longipilis (Long-Haired Grass Mouse) · A. longipilis apta · A. longipilis aptus · A. longipilis francei · A. longipilis longipilis · A. longipilis suffusus · A. lutescens · A. lutescens caenosus · A. lutescens lutescens · A. lutescens puer · A. mansoensis (Manso Grass Mouse) · A. markhami (Markham's Grass Mouse) · A. mimus (Thespian Grass Mouse) · A. molinae (Molina's Grass Mouse) · A. mollis (Soft Grass Mouse) · A. mollis altorum · A. mollis fulvescens · A. mollis mollis · A. mollis orophilus · A. montensis · A. neocenus (Neuquen Grass Mouse) · A. nigrita (Blackish Grass Mouse) · A. nitidus · A. olivaceous · A. olivaceus (Olive Grass Mouse) · A. olivaceus beatus · A. olivaceus brachiotis · A. olivaceus brachyotis · A. olivaceus olivaceus · A. olivaceus pencanus · A. orophilus (El Dorado Grass Mouse) · A. orophilus orientalis · A. orophilus orophilus · A. puer (Altiplano Grass Mouse) · A. puer caenosus · A. puer lutescens · A. puer puer · A. sanborni (Sanborn's Grass Mouse) · A. sanctipaulensis (Sao Paulo Grass Mouse) · A. serrensis (Serrado Mar Grass Mouse) · A. siberiae (Cochabamba Grass Mouse) · A. simulator (Gray-Bellied Grass Mouse) · A. simulator glaucinus · A. simulator simulator · A. simulator tartareus · A. spegazzinii (Spegazzini's Grass Mouse) · A. spegazzinii alterus · A. spegazzinii tucumanensis · A. spegazzinni · A. subfuscus (Puno Grass Mouse)

Bibliography

• Chan Sokheng, Chhuon Kim Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Tran Quoc Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J. Valbo Jørgensen (1999). Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local
• Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
• Kottelat, M. (2001). Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p.
• Rainboth, W.J. (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p.
• Roberts, T.R. (1993). Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
• Roberts, T.R. and T.J. Warren (1994). Observations of fishes and fisheries in southern Laos and northeastern Cambodia, October 1993-Febuary 1994. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam. Soc. 42:87-115.

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Notes

Contributors:

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• FishBase
• FishBase 2006.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 04, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
• Kottelat, M. 1996. Aaptosyax grypus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 14 January 2007.
• Kottelat, Maurice (from FishBase).

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:

• FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server

Identifiers:

• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 639366
• Fishbase Species ID: 16239
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 125228
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1276