Overview
Family : Minnows or carps ;
|
Endangered |
|
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Horavka štÃhlá, Horavka Å¡tÃhlá, Horavka štíhlá, HoÅ™avka Å¡tÃhlá
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
長身鱊
Description
Family Cyprinidae
Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia . Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips , plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels . Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs .The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kyprinos = goldfish .
Habitat
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:5.5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater
Lakes
(over 8ha)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Minnows and Carps
- Subfamily:
Acheilognathinae
(
)
- Genus:
Acheilognathus
(
)
- Specific name:
elongatus
- (Regan, 1908)
- Scientific name: - Acheilognathus elongatus (Regan, 1908)
- Specific name:
elongatus
- (Regan, 1908)
- Genus:
Acheilognathus
(
- Subfamily:
Acheilognathinae
(
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Acanthorhodeus elongatus Regan, 1908
- Acanthorhodeus grahami Nichols, 1918
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny:
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acheilognathus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 60 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. barbatulus · A. barbatus · A. binidentatus · A. brevianalis · A. brevicaudatus · A. chankaensis · A. coreanus · A. cyanostigma (Striped Bitterling) · A. deignani · A. elongatoides · A. elongatus · A. elongatus brevicaudatus · A. elongatus microphysa · A. fasciodorsalis · A. gibbi · A. gracilis · A. gracilis gracilis · A. gracilis luchowensis · A. himantegus · A. hondae · A. hypselonotus · A. imberbis · A. imfasciodorsalis · A. koreensis · A. kristinae · A. kyphus · A. lancellata · A. lanceolata · A. lanceolatus · A. limbatus · A. longibarbatus · A. longipinnis (Itasenpara Bitterling) · A. macromandibularis · A. macropterus · A. majusculus · A. melanogaster · A. meridianus · A. mesembrinum · A. microphysa · A. moriokae · A. omeiensis · A. peihoensis · A. polylepis · A. polyspinus · A. pseudorhombea · A. rhombeus · A. robustus · A. shimazui · A. signifer (Korean Bittering) · A. smithii · A. somjinensis · A. steenackeri · A. tabira · A. tabira tabira · A. taenianalis · A. tokunagai · A. tonkinensis · A. typus · A. yamatsutae · A. elongatoides
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Groombridge, B. (ed.) 1994. 1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
Notes
Contributors
- Berra, Tim M. (from FishBase).
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 21, 2007.
- FishBase 2006.
- Kottelat, M. 1996. Acheilognathus elongatus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 January 2007.
- Kottelat, M. 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2486364
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-27423
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 639457
- IUCN ID: 212
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 398005
