Description
Family Noctuidae
'The Noctuids are members
of the Superfamily
Noctuoidea. Worldwide in distribution, this family
is the largest in the Lepidoptera and has approximately 20,000 species. About 2,900 of these are found in North America, and there is wide variation
in appearance
and behavior. Most moths are gray to brown in color and have line
or spots on their wings. Some species are brightly colored
. They are small to large in size, and most species are medium-sized with wingspans 2 - 4.5 cm. When at rest, adults
of most species hold their wings above their bodies like a roof. Noctuids are typically nocturnal
, though some species are diurnal
. Most larvae feed
on plant foliage
, dead leaves, lichens, and fungi; many are serious forest
pests. Some species are leaf miners, others are stem- or leaf-borers, and still others feed at night on plant shoots. Noctuid moths pupate in cells
in soil, in plant cavities, or in silk
cocoons
.
'[1]
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,500 meters (0 to 8,202 feet).[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
()
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
()
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
()
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
()
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
()
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
()
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
()
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
()
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
()
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
()
- Class:
Insecta
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
()
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
()
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
()
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
()
- Order:
Lepidoptera
()
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
()
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
()
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Provisionally Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Beccaloni G.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Agrochola
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 187 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
A. acta · A. agnorista · A. alba · A. albimacula · A. albirena · A. alternata · A. americana · A. anatolica · A. approximata · A. ballotae · A. bicolorago · A. bipuncta · A. blidaensis · A. borealis · A. brevipennis · A. brunnea · A. brunnescens · A. caerulescens · A. canaria · A. canicostata · A. catenata · A. causta · A. centrilineata · A. ciliata · A. cinerea · A. cinnamomea · A. circellaris (Brick) · A. clara · A. conjuncta · A. consueta · A. convergens · A. corsica · A. csernyi · A. decipiens · A. decolorata · A. deleta · A. diffluens · A. disrupta · A. dorsojuncta · A. dujardini · A. egorovi · A. emmedonia · A. evelina · A. extincta · A. ferrea · A. ferruginea · A. ferrugineoides · A. fibigeri · A. flavescens · A. flavilinea · A. flavirena · A. frigga · A. fulvago · A. fumosa · A. fuscago · A. fuscolimbata · A. fuscoliva · A. fusconervosa · A. garibaldina · A. gratiosa · A. grisescens · A. guadarramana · A. haematidea · A. helvola (Flounced Chestnut) · A. helvolus · A. hippophaeana · A. hippophaes · A. humilis · A. hypotaenia · A. imitata · A. immaculata · A. insueta · A. intermedia · A. juncta · A. kindermannii · A. krauti · A. kresnaensis · A. laciniatae · A. lactiflora · A. laevis · A. lineola · A. litura (Brown-Spot Pinion) · A. lota (Red-Lined Quaker) · A. lucida · A. luteogrisea · A. lynchnidis · A. macilenta · A. macilentus · A. maculata · A. mansueta · A. mansuetana · A. mansuetella · A. mansuetodes · A. marginata · A. mediofasciata · A. meridionalis · A. miastigma · A. modesta · A. munda · A. nictitans
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Orrell TM, Nicolson D, Paglinawan LE, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, van Hertum J, eds (2008). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist Taxonomic Classification. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 16, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 16, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- European Environment Agency, EUNIS
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 6949286
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-257949.0
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 794470
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=34&sci=Noctuidae&com=Owlet Moths, Miller Moths [back]
- Mean = 470.850 meters (1,544.783 feet), Standard Deviation = 311.250 based on 345 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
