Overview
|
Threatened |
 |
 | |
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Common Names
Common Names in English:
Southern Brown Howling Monkey
Description
Habitat
Ecology: Found in Atlantic Forest
.
List of Habitats
:1.6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
()
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
()
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
()
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
()
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
()
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
()
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
()
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
()
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
()
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
()
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
()
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
()
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
()
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
()
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
()
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
()
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
()
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
()
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Archonta
()
- (Gregory, 1910) Mckenna, 1975
- Order:
Primates
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Suborder:
Haplorrhini
()
- Pocock, 1918
- Infraorder:
Simiiformes
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Parvorder:
Platyrrhini
()
- É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1812
- Family:
Cebidae
()
- Subfamily:
Atelinae
()
- Tribe:
Alouattini
()
- Genus:
Alouatta
()
- Lacépède, 1799
- Specific name:
guariba
- Subspecies:
clamitans
- Scientific name: - Alouatta guariba clamitans
- Subspecies:
clamitans
- Specific name:
guariba
- Genus:
Alouatta
(
- Tribe:
Alouattini
(
- Subfamily:
Atelinae
(
- Family:
Cebidae
(
- Parvorder:
Platyrrhini
(
- Infraorder:
Simiiformes
(
- Suborder:
Haplorrhini
(
- Order:
Primates
(
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Alouatta
There are approximately 38 species in this genus:
A. belezebul (Red-Handed Howler Monkey) · A. belzebul (Black-And-Red Howler Monkey) · A. belzebul belzebul (Black-And-Red Howler Monkey) · A. belzebul discolor (Red-Handed Howling Monkey) · A. belzebul palliata · A. belzebul ululata (Red-Handed Howling Monkey) · A. caraya (Black Howler Monkey) · A. coibensis (Coiba Island Howling Monkey) · A. fusca (Brown Howler Monkey) · A. fusca clamitans · A. fusca fusca (Brown Howler Monkey) · A. guariba (Brown Howling Monkey) · A. guariba clamitans (Southern Brown Howling Monkey) · A. guariba guariba (Northern Brown Howling Monkey) · A. inclamax · A. juara · A. macconnelli · A. palliata (Golden-Mantled Howling Monkey) · A. palliata aequatoralis · A. palliata aequatorialis (Ecuadorian Mantled Howling Monkey) · A. palliata coibensis (Coiba Island Howling Monkey) · A. palliata mexicana (Mexican Howling Monkey) · A. palliata palliata (Golden-Mantled Howling Monkey) · A. palliata pigra · A. palliata trabeata (Azuero Howling Monkey) · A. pigra (Guatemalan Black Howler Monkey) · A. sara (Bolivian Red Howler Monkey) · A. seniculus (Red Howler Monkey) · A. seniculus arctoidea · A. seniculus insulanus (Trinidad Howling Monkey) · A. seniculus juara (JuruÁ Red Howling Monkey) · A. seniculus macconelli · A. seniculus macconnelli · A. seniculus sara · A. seniculus seniculus (Colombian Red Howling Monkey) · A. seniculus straminea · A. seniculus stramineus · A. villosa (Howler)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Bitteti, M.S. di, Placci, G. Brown, D. and Rode, D.I. 1994. Conservation and population status of the brown howling monkey (Alouatta fusca clamitans) in Argentina. Neotropical Primates 2(4): 1-4.
- Buss, G. 1996. Urban monkeys – Alouatta fusca in the municipality of Porto Alegre. Neotropical Primates 4(2): 61-62
- Buss, G. 1996. Urban monkeys – Alouatta fusca in the municipality of Porto Alegre. Neotropical Primates 4(2): 61-62
- Chiarello, A.G. and Galetti, M. 1994. Conservation of the brown howler monkey in south-east Brazil. Oryx 28(1): 37-42.
- Chitolina, O.P. and Sander, M. 1981. Contribuição ao conhecimento da alimentação de Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera, 1940 em habitat natural no Rio Grande do Sul (Cebidae, Alouattinae). Iheringia, Sér.Zool. 59: 37-44.
- Crespo, J.A. 1954. Presence of the reddish howling monkey (Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera) in Argentina. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 117-118.
- Eisenberg, J.F. and Redford, K.H. 1999. Mammals of the Neotropics. The Central Neotropics, Volume 3: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Gregorim, R. 1995. Variação geográfica e taxonomia das espécies brasileiras do genêro Alouatta Lacépède, 1799 (Primates, Atelinae). MSc Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
- Gregorim, R. 1995. Variação geográfica e taxonomia das espécies brasileiras do genêro Alouatta Lacépède, 1799 (Primates, Atelinae). MSc Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
- Groves, C.P. 2001. The Taxonomy of Primates. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
- Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler). 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- IUCN. 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18 November 2003.
- Neville, M.K., Glander, K.E., Braza, F. and Rylands, A.B. 1988. The howling monkeys, genus Alouatta. In: R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, A.F. Coimbra-Filho and G.A.B. da Fonseca (eds). Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates. Vol. 2. pp.349-453. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, D.C.
- Printes, R.C., Liesenfeld, M.V.A. and Jerusalinsky, L. 2001. Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera, 1940: A new southern limit for the species and for Neotropical primates. Neotropical Primates 9(3): 118-121.
- Redford, K.H. and Eisenberg, J.F. 1992. Mammals of the Neotropics: The Southern Cone, Vol. 2, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 30, 2006.
- Rylands, A.B., Bampi, M.I., Chiarello, A.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Mendes, S.L. & Marcelino, M. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 111847
- IUCN ID: 39918
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1025980
