Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Arabic:
A´samak Al Muharij Clark, A'samak Al Muharij Clark, Ega´aisse, Ega'aisse
Common Names in Danish:
Mørk Klovnfisk, Mrk Klovnfisk
Common Names in English:
Black Clown, Brown Anemonefish, Chocolate Clownfish, Clarcki's Clown, Clark's Anemonefish, Maagandu Mas, Sea Bee, Yellowtail Clownfish
Common Names in French:
Poisson-Clown Queue Jaune, Poisson-Clown à Queue Jaune
Common Names in Gela:
Iga Ni Raerade
Common Names in Japanese:
Kumanomi
Common Names in Malay:
Bombin, Giro Pasir Biasa, Gombing, Ikan Badut, Inggu
Common Names in Maldivian:
Maagandu Mas
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
克氏海葵魚, 克氏雙鋸魚, 棕色雙鋸魚, 克氏雙鋸魚, 克氏双锯鱼, 克氏海葵魚, 克氏海葵鱼, 棕色雙鋸魚, 棕色双锯鱼
Common Names in Russian:
Shokoladnaya Rybka-Kloun
Common Names in Tagbanwa Calamian:
Tau Ng Lanagan
Common Names in Vietnamese:
C Khoang C? Ba S?c, C Thia Ba S?c, Cá Khoang C? Ba S?c, Cá Khoang Cổ Ba Sọc, Cá Thia Ba S?c, Cá Thia Ba Sọc
Common Names in Visayan:
Bantay-Bothot
Description
Family Pomacentridae
Chiefly marine ; rare in brackish water. All tropical seas , mainly Indo-Pacific . One nostril on each side of head ; double nostrils in some species of Chromis and Dascyllus. Body usually deep and compressed . Small mouth . Incomplete and interrupted lateral line. Anal fin with usually 2 spines, very rarely 3. No palatine teeth . About 35 cm maximum length . Coloration variable with individuals and with locality for the same species. Many species are highly territorial herbivores, omnivores , or planktivores . Damselfishes lay elliptical demersal eggs that are guarded by the males. Included are the anemonefishes (Amphiprioninae), which live in close association with large sea anemones. Damsels are among the hardiest aquariumfishes, but some species are extremely aggressive. Poma- = opercle, centron = spine, (refers to pointed margin of opercle); amphi- (gr.) = on both sides, prion = saw, (refers to serrate opercles)The family Pomacentridae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 28 genera and 321 species. It may be found in Marine and Brackish environments and is primarily Marine. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are guarders . The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is labriform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Greek, poma, -atos = cover , operculum + Greek, kentron = sting
Habitat
Inhabits lagoons
and outer reef slopes
. Omnivorous
. May be found at depths of 1 to 55 meters.
Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35418, 35420).
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -6,737 meters (0 to -22,103 feet).Mean = -1,031.330 meters (-3,383.629 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,267.210 based on 288 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Reef-associated .
Ecology: Associated with anemones.
Biology
Migration
Non-migratory.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Labroidei
(
)
- Family:
Pomacentridae
(
)
- Damselfishes and Anemonefishes
- Subfamily:
Amphiprioninae
(
)
- Genus:
Amphiprion
(
)
- Schultz & Welander, 1953
- Specific name:
clarkii
- (Bennett, 1830)
- Scientific name: - Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)
- Specific name:
clarkii
- (Bennett, 1830)
- Genus:
Amphiprion
(
- Subfamily:
Amphiprioninae
(
- Family:
Pomacentridae
(
- Suborder:
Labroidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Amphiprion boholensis Cartier, 1874
- Amphiprion clarckii
- Amphiprion clarckii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833
- Amphiprion clarki (Bennett, 1830)
- Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830)
- Amphiprion japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
- Amphiprion melanostolus Richardson, 1842
- Amphiprion papuensis Macleay, 1883
- Amphiprion snyderi Ishikawa, 1904
- Amphiprion xanthurus Cuvier, 1830
- Anthias clarkii Bennett, 1830
- Sparus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1831
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Group expert : Allen G.R., Data last modified by FishBase 22-Aug-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Amphiprion
There are approximately 48 species in this genus:
A. akallopisos (Nosestripe Anemonefish) · A. akallopsis · A. akindynos (Barrier Reef Anemonefish) · A. akyndinos · A. alkallopisos · A. allardi (Allard's Anemonefish) · A. amphiprion · A. argenteus · A. biaculeatus · A. bicincta · A. bicinctus (Threebanded Anemonefish) · A. bifasciatus annamensis · A. cf · A. chagosensis (Chagos Anemonefish) · A. chrysogaster (Mauritian Anemonefish) · A. chrysopterus (Orange-Fin Anemonefish) · A. clarckii · A. clarkia · A. clarkii (Black Clown) · A. ephipium · A. ephippium (Red Saddleback Anemonefish) · A. fernatus · A. frenatus (Blackback Anemonefish) · A. fuscocaudatus (Seychelles Anemonefish) · A. latezonatus (Wideband Anemonefish) · A. latifasciatus (Madagascar Anemonefish) · A. leucokranos (White-Bonnet Anemonefish) · A. matejuelo · A. mccullochi (Mcculloch's Anemonefish) · A. melanops · A. melanopus (Black Anemonefish) · A. nigripes (Black-Footed Clown Fish) · A. ocellaris (Clown Anemonefish) · A. omanensis (Oman Anemonefish) · A. pacificus · A. percula (Blackfinned Clownfish) · A. peridarion · A. perideraion (False Skunk Striped Clown) · A. polymna · A. polymnus (Black Saddleback Clownfish) · A. rubrocinctus (Australian Anemonefish) · A. sandaracinos (Eastern Skunk Anemonefish) · A. sandaracinus · A. sebae (Brown Clownfish) · A. thiellei (Thielle's Anemonefish) · A. tricinctus (Maroon Clownfish) · A. tunicatusa · A. vittatus
Bibliography
- Allen, G.R. (1991). Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p.
- Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene (1988). Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p.
- Anderson, C. and A. Hafiz (1987). Common reef fishes of the Maldives. Novelty Press, Republic of Maldives.
- Baensch, H.A. (1992). Neue Meerwasser-Praxis. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany.
- Claro, Rodolfo, and Lynne R. Parenti / Claro, Rodolfo, Kenyon C. Lindeman, and L. R. Parenti, eds. 2001. Chapter 2: The Marine Ichthyofauna of Cuba. Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. 21-57. ISBN: 1-56098-985-8.
- Duong, T.T. (2001). Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam - Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Hureau, J.-C. (1991). La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Preliminaire des Poissons d'Eaux Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environment, CEMAGREF
- Kailola, P.J. (1987). The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea.
- Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific and Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
- Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1 (text). Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text), 370 pls.
- Myers, R.F. (1991). Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
- Randall, J.E. (1995). Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
- Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson (1993). Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
- Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle (1997). Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 13, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:
- FishBase, FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, AIMS - Baited Remote Underwater Video Station
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Ichtyologie
- National Chemical Laboratory, IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
- OZCAM
- Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum, Fish specimens
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2486819
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-25631
- Fishbase Species ID: 5448
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13536940
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 613230
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 100750
