Overview
Family : Minnows or carps ;
|
Endangered |
|
Description
Family Cyprinidae
Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia . Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips , plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels . Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs .The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kyprinos = goldfish .
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water . Benthopelagic.
Ecology: It is large size barbel
(>500 mm)[1]
List of Habitats
:5.1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls
)
5.5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater
Lakes
(over 8ha)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Minnows and Carps
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Barbus beddomi Günther, 1868
- Barbus beddomii Günther, 1868
- Luciobarbus canis (Valenciennes, 1842)
- Tor canis (Valenciennes, 1842)
Similar Species
Members of the genus Barbus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 914 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
B. (Labeobarbus) · B. ablabes · B. ablabes spurelli · B. aboinensis · B. acuticeps (Matthes' Barb) · B. acutirostris · B. affinis · B. affinis brevibarbis · B. affinis nedgia · B. afrohamiltoni (Hamilton´s Barb) · B. afrovernayi (Spottail Barb) · B. ahlselli · B. akeleyi · B. albabes · B. albanicus (Albanian Barbel) · B. alberti · B. aliciae · B. alluaudi · B. aloyi · B. altianalis (Ripon Falls Barbel) · B. altianalis altianalis (Ripon Falls Barbel) · B. altianalis eduardianus · B. altianalis labiosa · B. altianalis lobogenysoides · B. altianalis longifilis · B. altianalis paucisquamata · B. altianalis radcliffi · B. altianalis radcliffii (Barbel) · B. altianalis urundensis · B. altianus altianus · B. alticola · B. altidorsalis · B. altus · B. alvarezi · B. amanpoae · B. amatolicus (Amatola Barb) · B. amblycephalus · B. amboseli · B. ampalong · B. amphibius · B. amphigramma · B. anchisporus · B. andrewi (Berg-Breede River Whitefish) · B. anema · B. annectens (Broadstriped Barb) · B. anniae · B. anoplus (Chubbyhead Barb) · B. anoplus oraniensis · B. anoplus typica · B. ansorgii · B. antinorii · B. aphya · B. apleurogramma (East African Red Finned Barb) · B. apoensis · B. apogonostomatus · B. arabicus · B. arambourgi · B. arcislongae · B. arenatus · B. argenteus (Rosefin Barb) · B. armatus · B. armenicus · B. arulius · B. aspilus · B. aspius (Drakensberg Minnow) · B. atakorensis · B. athi · B. atkinsoni (Dash-Dot Barb) · B. atlanticus · B. atromaculatus · B. radiatus subsp. radiatus · Puntius semifasciolatus · B. aurotaeniatus · B. apleurogramma · B. bagbwensis · B. balcanicus · B. balleroides · B. bampurensis · B. banguelensis · B. bantolanensis · Acrossocheilus iridescens · B. barbulus · B. barbus (Barbel) · B. barbus bergi · B. barbus borysthenicus · B. barbus gallicus · B. barbus macedonicus · B. barbus sclateri · B. barbus thessalus · B. barilioides · B. barnardi (Blackback Barb) · B. barotseensis (Barotse Barb) · B. baschakirdi · B. batesii · B. baudoni · B. baudoni ubanguensis · B. bawkuensis · B. bayoni · B. beavani · B. beddomii
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Balik, S. 1995. Freshwater fish in Anatolia, Turkey. Biological Conservation 72:213–223.
- Eschmeyer, W.N., Editor (1999). Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999.
- Krupp, F. 1985. Barbus chantrei (Sauvage, 1882), a valid species of cyprinid fish from the northern Levant. Senckenbergiana Biol. 66: 17–25.
- McAllister, D.E. (1990). A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 20, 2007.
- Crivelli, A.J. 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- FishBase
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- Kottelat, Maurice (from FishBase).
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3859642
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-133182
- Fishbase Species ID: 54715
- IUCN ID: 61369
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 103929
Footnotes
- Crivelli, A.J. 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008. [back]
