Overview
Family : Minnows or carps ;
|
Extinct |
|
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Parmicka Drobnovousá, Parmicka Drobnovousá, ParmiÄŤka Drobnovousá
Common Names in English:
Short Barbelled Barb
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
短鬚魮
Description
Family Cyprinidae
Distribution: North America (northern Canada to southern Mexico), Africa, and Eurasia . Pharynx with 1-3 rows of teeth, each row with a maximum of 8 teeth. Usually thin lips , plicae or papillae absent; mouth sometimes suckerlike (Garra and Labeo). With or without barbels . Premaxilla usually borders the upper jaw making the maxilla entirely or almost entirely excluded from the gape. Usually protrusible upper jaw. Dorsal fin with spinelike rays in some. Primitive number of chromosomes 2n=50, some with 48; polyploidy exists. Maximum length at least 2.5 m to probably 3 m in Catlocarpio siamensis; many species less than 5 cm. Mainly non-guarders, but in some species males build nests and/or protect the eggs .The family Cyprinidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Cypriniformes. It contains 210 genera and 2010 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 70° n to 34° s and 150° w to 170° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kyprinos = goldfish .
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water . Benthopelagic.
Ecology: Probably inhabited both lakes
and rivers
. Little is known on its biology
.[1]
List of Habitats
:5.1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls
)
5.5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater
Lakes (over 8ha)
5.7Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Minnows and Carps
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 11-Sep-1995
Similar Species
Members of the genus Barbus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 914 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
B. (Labeobarbus) · B. ablabes · B. ablabes spurelli · B. aboinensis · B. acuticeps (Matthes' Barb) · B. acutirostris · B. affinis · B. affinis brevibarbis · B. affinis nedgia · B. afrohamiltoni (Hamilton´s Barb) · B. afrovernayi (Spottail Barb) · B. ahlselli · B. akeleyi · B. albabes · B. albanicus (Albanian Barbel) · B. alberti · B. aliciae · B. alluaudi · B. aloyi · B. altianalis (Ripon Falls Barbel) · B. altianalis altianalis (Ripon Falls Barbel) · B. altianalis eduardianus · B. altianalis labiosa · B. altianalis lobogenysoides · B. altianalis longifilis · B. altianalis paucisquamata · B. altianalis radcliffi · B. altianalis radcliffii (Barbel) · B. altianalis urundensis · B. altianus altianus · B. alticola · B. altidorsalis · B. altus · B. alvarezi · B. amanpoae · B. amatolicus (Amatola Barb) · B. amblycephalus · B. amboseli · B. ampalong · B. amphibius · B. amphigramma · B. anchisporus · B. andrewi (Berg-Breede River Whitefish) · B. anema · B. annectens (Broadstriped Barb) · B. anniae · B. anoplus (Chubbyhead Barb) · B. anoplus oraniensis · B. anoplus typica · B. ansorgii · B. antinorii · B. aphya · B. apleurogramma (East African Red Finned Barb) · B. apoensis · B. apogonostomatus · B. arabicus · B. arambourgi · B. arcislongae · B. arenatus · B. argenteus (Rosefin Barb) · B. armatus · B. armenicus · B. arulius · B. aspilus · B. aspius (Drakensberg Minnow) · B. atakorensis · B. athi · B. atkinsoni (Dash-Dot Barb) · B. atlanticus · B. atromaculatus · B. radiatus subsp. radiatus · Puntius semifasciolatus · B. aurotaeniatus · B. apleurogramma · B. bagbwensis · B. balcanicus · B. balleroides · B. bampurensis · B. banguelensis · B. bantolanensis · Acrossocheilus iridescens · B. barbulus · B. barbus (Barbel) · B. barbus bergi · B. barbus borysthenicus · B. barbus gallicus · B. barbus macedonicus · B. barbus sclateri · B. barbus thessalus · B. barilioides · B. barnardi (Blackback Barb) · B. barotseensis (Barotse Barb) · B. baschakirdi · B. batesii · B. baudoni · B. baudoni ubanguensis · B. bawkuensis · B. bayoni · B. beavani · B. beddomii
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- De Vos, L. and D. Thys van den Audenaerde (1990). Description de Barbus claudinae sp. n. (Cyprinidae) avec synopsis des grandes espčces de Barbus du Rwanda. Cybium 14(1):3-25.
- De Vos, L. and Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E. 1990. The effects of Tilapia introductions in Lake Buhondo, Rwanda. Environmental Biology of Fishes 27: 203–208
- De Vos, L., Snoeks, J. and Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E. 2001. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (East central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species. Journal of East African Natural History 90: 1–68
- Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2003. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Search
Notes
[ Back to top ]Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 20, 2007.
- Fisch-Muller, Sonia (from FishBase).
- FishBase 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Ntakimazi, G. 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3862974
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-34575
- Fishbase Species ID: 11413
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 688652
- IUCN ID: 61247
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 104058
Footnotes
- Ntakimazi, G. 2006. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008. [back]
