Overview
Family : Cusk-eels ; Adults benthopelagic to 650 m depth, juveniles common on reefs (Ref. 34024). At depths of about 40-75 m, adults are found deep on mud and broken shell bottom (Ref. 36413). Smaller silvery specimens taken far out at sea in the epipelagic (Ref. 34024). Caught occasionally (Ref. 34024). Oviparous , with late post-flexion and transformation stage larvae found in midwater (Ref. 36413).
Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Pacific Bearded Brotula
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
克氏鬚鼬鳚, 克氏须鼬鳚, 克氏鬚鼬鳚
Common Names in Spanish:
Brtula De Clark, Congrio Rosado, Corvina, Corvina Aguada O De Roca, Lengua Rosada
Description
Family Ophidiidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Dorsal fin rays usually equal to or longer than opposing anal fin rays; anus and anal fin origin usually behind tip of pectoral fin; scales present; some with one or more spines on opercle; supramaxillary present; larvae without a vexillum ; pelvics sometimes absent. Maximum length 2 m in Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi.The family Ophidiidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Ophidiiformes. It contains 46 genera and 209 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is anguilliform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Greek, ophis = serpent
Habitat
Usually found at depths of 40 to 75 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -56 meters (0 to -184 feet).Mean = 49.000 meters (160.761 feet), Standard Deviation = 129.330 based on 7 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Benthopelagic.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Paracanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Ophidiiformes
(
)
- Cusk Eels
- Family:
Ophidiidae
(
)
- Cuskeels
- Subfamily:
Brotulinae
(
)
- Genus:
Brotula
(
)
- Cuvier, 1829
- Specific name:
clarkae
- Hubbs, 1944
- Scientific name: - Brotula clarkae Hubbs, 1944
- Specific name:
clarkae
- Hubbs, 1944
- Genus:
Brotula
(
- Subfamily:
Brotulinae
(
- Family:
Ophidiidae
(
- Order:
Ophidiiformes
(
- Superorder:
Paracanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Brosmophyciops pautskei Schultz, 1960
- Brosmophysiops pautzkei Schultz, 1960
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Brotula
There are approximately 12 species in this genus:
B. aloha · B. barbata (Atlantic Bearded Brotula) · B. barbatula · B. multibarbata · B. clarkae (Pacific Bearded Brotula) · B. multibarbata · B. multibarbata · B. multibarbata · B. multibarbata · B. multibarbata (Barbelled Eel-Pout) · B. ordwayi (Fore-Spotted Brotula) · B. townsendi (Smalleye Brotula)
Bibliography
- Ambrose, D.A. (1996). Ophidiidae: cusk-eels. p. 513-531. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p.
- Bearez, P. (1996). Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
- Chirichigno, N.F. (1974). Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar Per (44):387 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins (1999). Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries
- Robertson, D.R. and G.R. Allen. 2002. Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: an Information System. CD-ROM. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- Collette, Bruce B. (from FishBase).
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2508463
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-121542
- Fishbase Species ID: 8275
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 75736
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 164821
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 105125
