Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Indiese Skad
Common Names in Agutaynen:
Galonggong
Common Names in Arabic:
Baleg, Sadat, Sima
Common Names in Bikol:
Sibubog
Common Names in Burmese:
Nga-Gyi-Gan
Common Names in Cantonese:
Tse Yue
Common Names in Carolinian:
Mamoshig
Common Names in Cebuano:
Borot, Budboron, Burot (Brown Tail), Galonggong
Common Names in Danish:
Indisk Hestemakrel
Common Names in Davawenyo:
Burot
Common Names in English:
Indian Scad, Mackerel Scad, Northern Mackerel Scad, Northern Mackerel-Scad, Round Scad, Round-Scad, Russel Scad, Russel's Scad, Russell´s Mackerel Scad, Russell´s Mackerel-Scad, Russell's Mackerel Scad, Russell's Mackerel-Scad, Scad, Three-Lined Grunter
Common Names in French:
Comète Indienne, Décaptère Rond, Maouane, Petit Maquereau Rapide
Common Names in Fwâi:
Da-Guec
Common Names in Gela:
Kai Daro
Common Names in Hiligaynon:
Lawihan, Marot
Common Names in Japanese:
Indo-Maru-Aji, Indo-Maruaji, Oaka-Muro
Common Names in Javanese:
Bengol, Korok, Lajeng Lakek, Layang
Common Names in Jawe:
Ja-Guec
Common Names in Kapampangan:
Galonggong
Common Names in Korean:
Mi-Hong-Ga-Ra-Ji
Common Names in Kuyunon:
Galunggong
Common Names in Mahl:
Murimas
Common Names in Malay:
Basung, Curut-Curut, Gelama, Julung-Julung, Sadin, San Gaa, Selar, Selayang, Tengkerong
Common Names in Mandarin Chi:
Hóng Qí Yuán Shen
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
吉利圓鰺, 硬尾, 紅瓜鰺, 紅赤尾, 紅鰭圓鰺, 羅氏圓鰺, Hóng Qí Yuán Shen, Lei Shì Yuán Shen
Common Names in Maranao/Sama:
Istah Putih
Common Names in Maranao/Samal/Tao Su:
Istah Putih
Common Names in Marathi:
Shitap, Tedi
Common Names in Misima-Panea:
Gawagawa
Common Names in Misima-Paneati:
Gawagawa
Common Names in Numee:
Nûrûû
Common Names in Polish:
Trzogon Indyjski
Common Names in Portuguese:
Carapau, Carapau Do índico, Charro-De-Russel, Choncochonco, Gwenzenze, Nyamuhe
Common Names in Sinhalese:
Am Paratiya, Kade Mariya, Koliyava, Koralava
Common Names in Somali:
Buraasow
Common Names in Spanish:
Macarela índica
Common Names in Surigaonon:
Budloy
Common Names in Swahili:
Lungu, Msumari, Ngula-Ngula, Simsimu
Common Names in Tagalog:
Galunggong
Common Names in Tamil:
Moon-Dakun-Kilichi, Moondakun-Kilichi
Common Names in Vietnamese:
Cá N?c
Common Names in Visayan:
Pula Ikog
Common Names in Waray-waray:
Galunggong, Malatindok, Malimno
Description
Family Carangidae
Chiefly marine ; rarely brackish . Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Body generally compressed , although body shape extremely variable from very deep to fusiform . Most species with only small cycloid scales . Scales along lateral line often modified into spiny scutes . Detached finlets , as many as nine, sometimes found behind dorsal and anal fins. Large juveniles and adults with 2 dorsal fins. Anterior dorsal fin with 3-9 spines; the second having 1 spine and usually 18-37 soft rays . Anal spines usually 3, the first 2 separate from the rest; soft rays usually 15-31. Widely forked caudal fin . Caudal peduncle slender. Pelvic fins lacking in Parona signata. Vertebrae 24-27 (modally 24). Fast swimming predators of the waters above the reef and in the open sea . Some root in sand for invertebrates and fishes . One of the most important families of tropical marine fishes; fished commercially and for recreation.The family Carangidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 33 genera and 140 species. It may be found in Marine and Brackish environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is carangiform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be active . Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : French, carangue = name of fish given in Caribe.1836
Habitat
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,351 meters (0 to -17,556 feet).[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Carangidae
(
)
- Jacks
- Genus:
Decapterus
(
)
- Berry, 1968
- Specific name:
russelli
- (Rüppell, 1830)
- Scientific name: - Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830)
- Specific name:
russelli
- (Rüppell, 1830)
- Genus:
Decapterus
(
- Family:
Carangidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Ambiguous Synonyms
- Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Caranx ecclipsifer De Vis, 1884
- Caranx kiliche Cuvier, 1833
- Caranx russelli Rüppell, 1830
- Decapterus dayi Wakiya, 1924
- Decapterus kiliche (Cuvier, 1833)
- Decapterus ruselli /i> (Rüppell, 1830)
- Decapterus russellii /i> (Rüppell, 1830)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Group expert : Smith-Vaniz W.F., Data last modified by FishBase 02-May-1997
Similar Species
Members of the genus Decapterus
There are approximately 40 species in this genus:
D. tabl · D. muroadsi · D. afuerae · D. akaadsi · D. canonoides · D. dadyi · D. dayi · D. fasciatus · D. hypodus · D. kiliche · D. killiche · D. koheru (Koheru) · D. kurra · D. kurroides (Redtailed Mackerel Scad) · D. kurroides akaadsi · D. lajang (Bleekeri's Mackerel Scad) · D. scombrinus · D. longimanus · D. lundini · D. macarelcus · D. macarelius · D. macarellus (Mackerel Scad) · D. macrosoma (Slender Mackerel Scad) · D. maruadsi · D. maroadsi · D. maruadsi (Round scad) · D. muroadsi (Brownstriped Mackerel Scad) · D. pinnulatus · D. polyaspis · D. punctatus (Summer Stonebrass) · D. punctatus sanctaehelenae · D. tabl · D. rhoncus · D. russelli (Russell´s Mackerel Scad) · D. russellii · D. sanctae-helenae · D. muroadsi · D. sanctae helenae · D. scombrinus (Southern Mackerel Scad) · D. tabl (Greater Kingston)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) ENG url p. 273.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: ENG url p. 265, p. 427, p. 604, p. 607.
- Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. Pittsburgh: Published by the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901-1936. ENG url p. 240, p. 430.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 8 providers.
- Smith-Vaniz, William F. (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: AIMS - Baited Remote Underwater Video Station (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: iziko South African Museum - Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 1994) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Marine and Coastal Management - Linefish Dataset (First Semester of 2005) (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: SeamountsOnline (seamount biota)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- National Chemical Laboratory: IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3856425
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22872
- Fishbase Species ID: 53235
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13535507
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 168730
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 109041
Footnotes
- Mean = -317.510 meters (-1,041.699 feet), Standard Deviation = 889.880 based on 948 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
