Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Geelstuitzanger, Mirtezanger
Common Names in English:
Audubon's Warbler, Black-Fronted Warbler, Butterbutt, Golden-Crowned Flycatcher, Golden-Crowned Warbler, Myrtle Warbler, Myrtle-Bird, Myrtlebird, Yellow-Crowned Warbler, Yellow-Rump, Yellow-Rumped Warbler
Common Names in French:
Paruline ŕ Croupion Jaune, Paruline Ă Croupion Jaune
Common Names in German:
Kronwaldsänger
Common Names in Italian:
Dendroica Groppone Giallo
Common Names in Spanish:
Chipe Coronado, Reinita Coronada
Description
Physical Description
Adult Female Myrtle Warbler: Face : Eye Ring: white arc below eye Body: Breast: white with gray streaks Sides: white with gray streaks Underparts: white Upperparts: gray-brown with black streaks.Adult Male Myrtle Warbler: Head : Crown: yellow patch Ear Coverts: black patch Body: Breast: gray with black streaks Flanks: gray with black streaks Rump : yellow Sides: gray with black streaks; yellow patch Underparts: white Upperparts: gray.
Color:
During the breeding season
, the Myrtle race (see below) is dark with yellow patches on the crown, rump
, and sides. During the non-breeding season
, brown with a yellow patch
visible on the rump and a yellow wash
on the sides. All Yellow-rumped Warblers have a white belly, white or pale
throat
, a white eyebrow, and variable amounts of streaking
on the breast and flanks. Other things to look for: There are two races, an eastern Myrtle race D. c. coronata and a western Audubon race D. c. auduboni. Since the Audubon race rarely occurs in the Southeast, this report addresses only the Myrtle race. The western Audubon race is darker overall with a yellow throat on the males.
Adult
male-eastern(Myrtle Warbler): Black mask · White supercilium and broken
eye ring · Small, yellow, crown patch · Blue-gray crown, nape, back and wing coverts with black streaks · White throat · Yellow patch at side of breast · Black patches on upper breast extend as streaks onto flanks · White underparts · White wing bars
Basic, female and immature-eastern(Myrtle Warbler): Broken eye ring
· Head
and back brown to brownish-gray with black streaks on back (browner in the fall
) · Indistinct to absent yellow patch on side of breast · Blurry dark streaking on breast and flanks · White throat · White wing bars
Adult male-western(Audubon's Warbler): Dark gray head and back · Broken eye ring · Small, yellow, crown patch · Yellow throat · Yellow patch at side of breast · Black patches on upper breast extend as streaks onto flanks · White underparts · White wing patch
Basic, female and immature-western(Audubon's Warbler): Broken eye ring · Head and back brown to brownish-gray with black streaks on back · Indistinct to absent yellow patch on side of breast · Blurry dark streaking on breast and flanks · Yellow to buffy throat · White wing bars
Size/Age/Growth
About 5.5 inches long, with a wingspan of 8.5 to 8.5 inches. Adults weigh about 0.5 ounces .
Habitat
When not breeding, this species occurs in a variety of forested and brushy habitats , thickets, and overgrown fields or pastures.
Vegetation: tropical lowland evergreen forest, pine forests, tropical lowland evergreen forest, pine-oak forests • Minimum Elevation: 2,300 meters • Maximum Elevation: 3,500 meters • Foraging Strata: Canopy • Center of Abundance: Upper montaine: mountains, upper range, above 3,600 m. • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low
Ecology: List of Habitats : 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
Biology
Diet
The diet of this species is primarily insects with some berries . The Yellow-rumped Warbler forages by searching among the vegetation for food and catching prey on the wing.
Reproduction
The breeding season
begins in mid-April and extends to mid-June. The Yellow-rumped Warbler does not breed
in the Southeast. Breeding habitat
includes conifer woods
, deciduous woods, open woods, and countryside with scattered
conifers.The nest
is usually found in a conifer from 1-15 m
(4-50 feet) above the ground
. The female builds the cup-shaped nest
out of shredded
bark
, weeds
, and other plant materials
. The female lays
3-5 (usually 4-5) eggs
that she incubates for 12-13 days. The young are altricial and fledge
10-12 days after hatching
. Both the male and female feed
the young, but only the female broods the young while they are in the nest.
- Breeding Habitat: Woodland
- Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
- Nest Type: Open-cup
- Clutch Size: 4-5
- Length of Incubation : 12-13 days
- Days to Fledge: 10-12
- Number of Broods: often 2
Migration
Migratory
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- animals
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Chordates
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Birds
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
)
- Perching Birds
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Emberizinae
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.
Similar Species
Palm Warbler, Cape May Warbler
Members of the genus Dendroica
There are approximately 119 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
D. adelaidae (Adelaide's Warbler) · D. adelaidae delicata · D. aestiva · D. aestiva aestiva · D. aestiva rubiginosa · D. aestiva sonorana · D. angelae (Elfin Woods Warbler) · D. auduboni · D. auduboni auduboni · D. caerulea · D. caerulescens (Black-Throated Blue Warbler) · D. caerulescens caerulescens (Black-Throated Blue Warbler) · D. caerulescens cairnsi · D. castanea (Little Chocolate-Breast Titmouse) · D. cerula · D. cerulea (Cerulean Warbler) · D. chrysopareia · D. chrysoparia (Golden-Cheeked Wood Warbler) · D. coronata (Golden-Crowned Flycatcher) · D. coronata auduboni (Yellow-Rumped Warbler) · D. coronata coronata (Golden-Crowned Flycatcher) · D. coronata hooveri · D. coronata memorabilis · D. coronata nevadensis · D. coronata nigrifrons · D. delicata · D. discolor (Prairie Warbler) · D. discolor discolor (Prairie Warbler) · D. discolor paludicola (Florida Prairie Warbler) · D. dominica (Sycamore Yellow-Throated Warbler) · D. dominica albilora · D. dominica dominica (Sycamore Yellow-Throated Warbler) · D. dominica flavescens · D. dominica stoddardi (Stoddard's Yellow-Throated Warbler) · D. erithachorides · D. erithacorides · D. f · D. fusca (Orange-Throated Warbler) · D. goldmani · D. graciae (Northern Grace's Warbler) · D. graciae decora · D. graciae graciae (Northern Grace's Warbler) · D. graciae ornata · D. graciae remota · D. graciae yaegeri · D. kirtlandii (Kirtland's Wood Warbler) · D. maculosa (Blue-Headed Yellow-Rumped Warbler) · D. magnolia (Blue-Headed Yellow-Rumped Warbler) · D. nigrescens (Black-Throated Gray Warbler) · D. nigrescens halsei · D. nigrescens halseii · D. nigrescens nigrescens (Black-Throated Grey Warbler) · D. nigrifrons · D. not hypochrysea · D. occidentalis (Western Warbler) · D. palmarum (Yellow Red-Poll Warbler) · D. palmarum hypochrysea (Palm Warbler) · D. palmarum palmarum (Yellow Red-Poll Warbler) · D. pennsylvanica · D. penslyvanica · D. pensylvanica (Golden-Crowned Flycatcher) · D. petechia (Blue-Eyed Yellow Warbler) · D. petechia aequatorialis · D. petechia aestiva · D. petechia aithocorys · D. petechia albicollis · D. petechia alsiosa · D. petechia amnicola · D. petechia armouri · D. petechia aureola (Yellow Warbler) · D. petechia aurifrons · D. petechia babad · D. petechia bartholemica · D. petechia brewsteri (Yellow Warbler) · D. petechia bryanti · D. petechia castaneiceps · D. petechia cruciana · D. petechia dugesi · D. petechia eoa · D. petechia erithachorides · D. petechia flaviceps · D. petechia flavida · D. petechia gundlachi (Cuban Yellow Warbler) · D. petechia melanoptera · D. petechia morcomi · D. petechia obscura · D. petechia oraria · D. petechia peruviana · D. petechia petechia (Barbados Yellow Wood Warbler) · D. petechia rhizophorae · D. petechia rubiginosa · D. petechia ruficapilla · D. petechia rufivertex · D. petechia rufopileata · D. petechia sonorana (Sonoran Yellow Warbler) · D. petechia xanthotera · D. pharetra (Arrow-Headed Warbler) · D. pinus (Pine-Creeping Warbler) · D. pinus achrustera · D. pinus chrysoleuca
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Further Reading
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- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. ENG url p. 17.
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- A history of the birds of Colorado, by William Lutley Sclater London, Witherby and co., 1912. ENG url p. 451.
- A list of the birds of New Hampshire. By Glover M. Allen. Manchester, N.H., Nature Study press, 1903. ENG url p. 160, p. 199, p. 209.
- A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1887. ENG url p. 497.
- Abstract of proceedings of the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia]Delaware Valley Ornithological Club. ENG url p. 2.
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- BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, U.K.
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- The University of Kansas science bulletin. [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. ENG url p. 1375, p. 1393, p. 155, p. 594.
- The Wilson bulletin. Columbus, Ohio: Wilson Ornithological Society, 1894- ENG url p. 63.
- The bird book: illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs / by Chester A. Reed. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, Page and company, 1915. ENG url p. 395.
- The birds of Connecticut, by John Hall Sage and Louis Bennett Bishop, assisted by Walter Parks Bliss. Hartford, Printed for the State Geological and Natural History Survey, 1913. ENG url p. 154, p. 192, p. 193, p. 347.
- The birds of Illinois and Wisconsin. Chicago, 1909. ENG url p. 249, p. 249, p. 259, p. 650, p. 650, p. 754, p. 754.
- The birds of New England and adjacent states: containing descriptions of the birds of New England, and adjoining states and provinces, arranged by a long-approved classification and nomenclature with illustrations of many species of the birds By Edwa Boston: Noyes, Holmes, and company, 1875. ENG url p. 244, p. 369.
- The birds of Ohio; a complete scientific and popular description of the 320 species of birds found in the state. With introd. and analytical keys by Lynds Jones; illustrated with photos. taken by the author and others. Columbus, Wheaton Pub. Co., 1903. ENG url p. 140, p. 658.
- The birds of Ontario; being a concise account of every species of bird known to have been found in Ontario with a description of their nests and eggs and instructions for collecting birds and preparing and preserving skins By Thomas McIlwraith. London, T. F. Unwin, 1894. ENG url p. 363.
- The birds of Washington: a complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state / by William Leon Dawson, assisted by John Hooper Bowles. Illustrated by more than 300 original half-tones of birds in life, nests, eggs, Seattle: Occidental Pub. Co., 1909. ENG url p. 181, p. 182.
- The birds of Wyoming / By Wilbur C. Knight. Laramie, Wyo.: Wyoming Experiment Station, 1902. ENG url p. 322.
- The birds of Wyoming, with an explanation of recent changes in their distribution; economic aspect also considered. By B. H. Grave and Ernest P. Walker. [Laramie]University of Wyoming, 1913. ENG url p. 71.
- The birds of eastern North America known to occur east of the nineteenth meridian by Charles B. Cory Chicago, Printed for the Field Columbian Museum [by A. Mudge], 1899. ENG url p. 296, p. 380.
- The birds of eastern North America: known to occur east of the ninetieth meridian / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1899. ENG url p. 380.
- The birds of the West Indies. Including all speciesknown to occur in the Bahama Islands, the Greater Antilles, the Caymans, and the Lesser Antilles, excepting the islands of Tobago and Trinidad. By Charles B. Cory. Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1889. ENG url p. 48.
- The book of birds; common birds of town and country and American game birds, by Henry W. Henshaw; illustrated in natural colors with 250 paintings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Washington, D.C., National geographic society[1921] ENG url p. 12.
- The code of nomenclature and check-list of North American birds adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union; being the report of the Committee of the Union on Classification and Nomenclature. New York, 1886. ENG url p. 307.
- The crane-flies of New York. [Ithaca]1919-1920. ENG url p. 724.
- The land-birds and game-birds of New England; with descriptions of the birds, their nests and eggs, their habits and notes, with illustrations; by H. D. Minot Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1895. ENG url p. 464.
- The naturalist of the Saint Croix. Memoir of George A. Boardman. A selection from his correspondence and published writings, notices of friends and contemporaries, with his list of the birds of Maine and New Brunswick. By Samuel Lane Boardman... Bangor, Priv. print., 1903. ENG url p. 301.
- The oist. Albion, N.Y.: Frank H. Lattin, 1886-1941. ENG url p. 122, p. 128, p. 143, p. 74, p. 8.
- The ornithology of Illinois / [by Robert Ridgway and S.A. Forbes]. Springfield, Ill., H.W. Rokker, printer, 1889-1895. ENG url p. 134, p. 140.
- The ornithology of Illinois. Part I. Descriptive catalogue. By Robert Ridgway. Part II. Economic ornithology. By S. A. Forbes. Pub. by the authority of the state Legislature. Springfield, Ill., H. W. Rokker, printer, 1889-95. ENG url p. 134, p. 140, p. 25, p. 32.
- The sport of bird-study / by Herbert Keightley Job; profusely illustrated with photographs from life by the author. New York: Macmillan, 1922, c1908. ENG url p. 308.
- The warblers of North America, by Frank M. Chapman, with the coation of other ornithologists; with twenty-four full-page colored plates, illustrating every species, from drawings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and Bruce Horsfall, and hal New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1907. ENG url p. 10, p. 141, p. 148, p. 302, p. 34, p. 9.
- Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: W.Y. Morgan, 1903- ENG url p. 174.
- Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Science and Literature. Baltimore: The Academy, 1837. ENG url p. 352, p. 353.
- Transactions of the Scientific Association, Meriden, Conn. [Meriden, Conn.: Meriden Scientific Association], 1885. ENG url p. 49.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas. ENG url p. 112, p. 274, p. 343, p. 495, p. 653, p. 659.
- Year book - Carnegie Institution of Washington. [Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington] ENG url p. 175.
- Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 301, p. 48, p. 89.
- Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 192.
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed March 21, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed September 07, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 13, 2008:
- Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
- Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
- Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
- Bird Studies Canada: Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds
- Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985
- Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal British Columbia Museum
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Bird Collection
- EMAN Provider: PIROP (Shipboard Surveys)
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Ornithology Collection
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- New Brunswick Museum: NBM birds
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: MSB Birds Specimens
- University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3850368
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-178895
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13850064
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 178891
- IUCN ID: 53651
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPBX03060
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 918
