Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Gooibek
Common Names in Austronesian (Other):
A-Soap, Fáyisiiwu, Feisiu, Rewes, Yauwesei
Common Names in Bikol:
Maringyan
Common Names in Carolinian:
A-Soap, Fyisiiwu, Fáyisiiwu, Feisiu, Rewes, Yauwesei
Common Names in Creole, French:
Gouramier
Common Names in Creoles and Pidgins,:
Gouramier
Common Names in Danish:
Rørmundet Gylte, Rrmundet Gylte
Common Names in Dutch:
Pollak
Common Names in English:
Longjawed Wrasse, Sling-Jaw, Sling-Jaw Wrasse, Slingjaw, Slingjaw Wrasse, Telescopefish
Common Names in French:
Épibule Gourami, Épibule Trompeur, Canard, pibule Gourami, pibule Trompeur, Labre TraÓtre, Labre Traître, Labre Tratre
Common Names in Gela:
Koleo
Common Names in Ilokano:
Balaki, Verde Verde
Common Names in Japanese:
Gichibera
Common Names in Malay:
Bayan, Kakaktua, Kenari Kuning, Sumpit, Tageh Utang, Tagih Untong
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
伸口魚, 伸口魚, 伸口鱼
Common Names in Maranao/Sama:
Bukan
Common Names in Maranao/Samal/Tao Su:
Bukan, Lamon, Lampet, Pejakan, Pollak, Pollay, Tallad, Tumaling
Common Names in Marshall:
Mô
Common Names in Marshallese:
Mô, M
Common Names in Other:
Banog, Danlugan, Labayan, Lampalampa, Lubay-Lubay, Molmol, Pilo-Pilo, Pirat-Pirat, Tausay, Tupiro
Common Names in Portuguese:
Gurami
Common Names in Russian:
Epibola
Common Names in Samoan:
Lalafi-Tua´au, Lalafi-Tua'au, Lapega, Si'umutu
Common Names in Somali:
Maabiyo
Common Names in Spanish:
Vieja De Piedra, Vieja Guramí, Vieja Guram
Common Names in Surigaonon:
Tingad
Common Names in Swahili:
Pono
Common Names in Swedish:
Slängkäft, Slngkft
Common Names in Tagalog:
Bagondon, Bankilan, Bugok, Bukan, Bungat, Isdang Bato, Labayan, Lamon, Lampet, Lupet, Maming, Mulmul, Pejakan, Pollay, Talad, Tallad, Tamago, Tayad, Tumaling
Common Names in Tagbanwa Cal:
Kamumuklit
Common Names in Tagbanwa Calamian:
Kamumuklit
Common Names in Tahitian:
Papae 'uturoa
Common Names in Tuamotuan:
Topiropiro
Common Names in Visayan:
Bagondon, Bugok, Labayan, Lupet, Mulmul, Talad, Tamago, Tayad
Description
Family Labridae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Protrusible mouth . Most jaw teeth with gaps between them; teeth usually jutting outward. Dorsal fin 8-21 spines (usually less than15), 6-21 soft rays . Anal fin 4-6 spines (often 3), 7-18 soft rays. Cycloid scales , generally large to moderate, 25-80 along the side (may be small and over 100 if small. Lateral line interrupted or continuous. Vertebrae 23-42. Snout elongated in the genus Gomphosus. Size, shape and color very diversified. Most species are sand burrowers; carnivores on benthic invertebrates ; also planktivores , and some small species remove ectoparasites of larger fishes . Most species change color and sex with growth, from an initial phase (IP) of both males and females, the latter able to change sex into an often brilliantly colored terminal male phase (TP). Males dominate several females; all Indo-Pacific species are pelagic spawners. Most species do well in aquaria , and young Coris are particularly popular. Maximum length about 2.3 m , many are less than 15 cm, the shortest being 4.5 cm. Medium to large species are important food fishes.The family Labridae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 60 genera and 500 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Many members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is labriform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Paleocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Latin, labrum = furious
Habitat
Inhabits coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Adults usually along deep slopes or drop-offs . May be found at depths of 1 to 42 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -6,737 meters (0 to -22,103 feet).Mean = -571.050 meters (-1,873.524 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,133.230 based on 676 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Reef-associated .
Biology
Diet
Feeds on small coral-dwelling crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9710).
Migration
Capable of drift migration along with floating leaves (Ref. 27153).
Behavior
Generally solitary (Ref. 5213). Sometimes it visits cleaning stations , holding the mouth open and out for inspection (Ref. 48636).
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Epibulis insidiator (Pallas, 1770)
- Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770)
- Sparus insidiator Pallas, 1770
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Family
: Wrasses
.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Epibulus
There are approximately 4 species in this genus:
E. cuvier · E. insidator · E. insidiator (Longjawed Wrasse) · E. torquatus
Bibliography
- Abu Khair Mohammad Mohsin, Mohd. Azmi Ambak and Muhamad Nasir Abdul Salam (1993). Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, O
- Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene (1988). Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p.
- Allen, G.R. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz (1994). Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
- Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III (1990). Dr. Burgess's Atlas of Marine Aquarium Fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p.
- Conlu, P.V. (1986). Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p.
- Cornic, A. (1987). Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Ile Maurice. 335 p.
- Dalzell, P., S.R. Lindsay and H. Patiale. (1991). Fisheries resources survey of the Island of Niue. Tech. Doc. Inshore Fish. Res. Proj. S. Pac. Comm 3. A report prepared in conjunction with the South Pacific Commission Inshore Fisheries Research Proje
- Elameto, J.M. (1975). Carolinian names of common fishes in Saipan, Mariana Islands. Micronesia 11(1):1-5.
- Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga (1990). Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salob
- Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola (1984). Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Fe
- Gomon, M.F. and J.E. Randall (1984). Labridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2.
- Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell (1990). A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p.
- Huang, Z. (2001). Marine species and their distribution in China's Seas. pp. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p.
- Hureau, J.-C. (1991). La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Preliminaire des Poissons d'Eaux Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environment, CEMAGREF
- Kailola, P.J. (1987). The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea.
- Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah (2002). Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p.
- Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific and Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
- McCormack, G. (2000). Cook Islands biodiversity and natural heritage database. Sent by Gerald McCormack as RTF document in May 2000 for use in FishBase.
- Myers, R.F. (1991). Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
- Myers, R.F. (1999). Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
- Parenti, Paola, and John E. Randall 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the Labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, no. 68. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, South Africa. 97.
- Randall, J.E. (1997). Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished.
- Randall, J.E. (1997). Randall's underwater photos. Collection of over 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished.
- Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson (1993). Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
- Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene (1990). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
- Shao, K.-T., S.-C. Shen, T.-S. Chiu and C.-S. Tzeng (1992). Distribution and database of fishes in Taiwan. p. 173-206. In C.-Y. Peng (ed.) Collections of research studies on 'Survey of Taiwan biological resources and information management'. Institute
- Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers (1996). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p.
- Tettelbach, S., J. Carroll and H. Reisman (2003). Fishes of Vanuatu. Report of the Tropical Marine Biology group, Southampton College of Long Island University, Southampton, New York.
- Wass, R. C. (1984). An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
- Westneat, M.W. (2001). Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
- Winterbottom, R. and R.C. Anderson (1997). A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 8, 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 8 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
- Westneat, Mark (from FishBase).
- Yau, Bernard. Fish Album
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum: Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: AIMS - Baited Remote Underwater Video Station (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: AIMS LTM Fish (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bishop Museum Data (OBIS distribution) (USOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2492195
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-25709
- Fishbase Species ID: 5606
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13544379
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 170649
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 110008
