Common Names
Common Names in English:
Brown Hare, Cape Hare, European Hare
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,037 meters (0 to 9,964 feet).[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
)
- (Szalay & Mckenna, 1971) Mckenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Duplicidentata
(
)
- (Illiger, 1811) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Order:
Lagomorpha
(
)
- Brandt, 1855
- Order:
Lagomorpha
(
- Mirorder:
Duplicidentata
(
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 29-Apr-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lepus
There are approximately 241 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
L. aegyptius · L. alleni (Antelope Jack Rabbit) · L. alleni alleni (Antelope Jack Rabbit) · L. alleni tiburonensis · L. alpinus · L. americanus (Snowshoe Hare) · L. americanus americana · L. americanus americanus (Snowshoe Hare) · L. americanus bairdi · L. americanus bairdii · L. americanus cascadensis · L. americanus dalli · L. americanus dalli macfarlani · L. americanus klamathensis (Snowshoe Hare) · L. americanus macfarlani · L. americanus pallidus · L. americanus phaenotus · L. americanus phaeonotus · L. americanus seclusus (Bighorn Mountain Snowshoe Hare) · L. americanus struthopus · L. americanus tahoensis (Sierra Nevada Snowshoe Hare) · L. americanus virginianus · L. americanus washingtoni · L. americanus washingtonii (Washington Snowshoe Hare) · L. andinus · L. angolensis · L. ansorgei · L. aquaticus · L. arcticus (Arctic Hare) · L. arcticus andersoni · L. arcticus arcticus (Arctic Hare) · L. arcticus bangsii · L. arcticus canus · L. arcticus groenlandicus · L. arcticus monstrabilis · L. atlanticus · L. audubonii · L. bachmani · L. bairdi · L. bairdii · L. benjamini · L. bennettii · L. berberanus · L. brachyurus (Japanese Hare) · L. brachyurus brachyurus (Japanese Hare) · L. brachyurus okiensis · L. brasiliensis · L. californica · L. californicus (Black-Tailed Jack Rabbit) · L. californicus altamirae · L. californicus asellus · L. californicus bennettii (Black-Tailed Jackrabbit) · L. californicus californicus (Black-Tailed Jack Rabbit) · L. californicus deserticola · L. californicus eremicus · L. californicus magdalenae · L. californicus martirensis · L. californicus melanotis · L. californicus merriami · L. californicus sheldoni · L. californicus texianus · L. californicus wallawalla · L. californicus xanti · L. callotis (Beautiful-Eared Jack Rabbit) · L. callotis callotis (Beautiful-Eared Jack Rabbit) · L. callotis flavigularis · L. callotis gaillardi (White-Sided Jackrabbit) · L. callotis gaillardii · L. canopus · L. capensis (European Hare) · L. capensis aegyptius · L. capensis aquilo · L. capensis arabicus · L. capensis atallahi · L. capensis capensis (Brown Hare) · L. capensis europaeus · L. capensis granatensis · L. capensis grantii · L. capensis hawkeri · L. capensis isabellinus · L. capensis langi · L. capensis lehmanni · L. capensis mediterraneus · L. capensis ngamiensis · L. capensis pamirensis · L. capensis sinaiticus · L. capensis swinhoei · L. capensis tibetanus · L. capensis tigrensis · L. capensis tolai · L. castroviejoi (Broom Hare) · L. centrasiaticus · L. chadensis · L. collotis · L. comus (Yunnan Hare) · L. cordeauxi · L. coreanus (Korean Hare) · L. corsicanus (Corsican Hare) · L. crashawi · L. crassicaudatus
More Info
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Further Reading
- A catalogue of the collection of mammals in the Field Columbian Museum. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1907. ENG url p. 362, p. 382, p. 618.
- A study of the mammals of Iran: resulting from the Street Expedition of 1962-63 [by] Douglas M. Lay. [Chicago]Field Museum of Natural History, 1967. ENG url p. 154, p. 155.
- Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki, Societas. ENG url p. 13, p. 309, p. 4.
- African Ixodoidea. l. Ticks of the Sudan... [Washington]1956. ENG url p. 472.
- Anatomische Hefte, München [etc.]J.F. Bergmann. GER url p. 162.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. ENG url p. 456.
- Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 211, p. 238, p. 248.
- Aquila. Budapest: A Magyar Ornithologiai Knt Kiadva, 1894- HUN url p. 149, p. 165, p. 56.
- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin. GER url p. 17, p. 17, p. 183, p. 228, p. 331, p. 432.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Bensley's Practical anatomy of the rabbit: an elementary laboratory text-book in mammalian anatomy. Philadephia: Blakiston, 1948. ENG url p. 6.
- Biologisches Zentralblatt. Leipzig [etc.]VEB Georg Thieme [etc.] GER url p. 419, p. 560.
- Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciias Naturais. Lisboa, Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciias Naturais, 1908- ENG url p. 107.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 151, p. 455.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, ENG url p. 201.
- Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British museum, by Gerrit S. Miller. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1912. ENG url p. 1015.
- Catalogue of the mammals of western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum / by Gerrit S. Miller. London: BMNH, 1912. ENG url p. 1008, p. 1018, p. 503, p. 515.
- Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 / by J.R. Ellerman and T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1966. ENG url p. 421, p. 421, p. 426, p. 426, p. 427, p. 427, p. 429, p. 429, p. 433, p. 433, p. 434, p. 434, p. 435, p. 435, p. 436, p. 436, p. 437.
- Compendio della Fauna Italiana. Descrizione elementare Degli Animali pite originali. Torino, Ditta G.B. Paravia e Comp., 1885. ITA url p. 20.
- Ecological animal geography; an authorized, rewritten edition based on Tiergeographie auf ockologischer grundlage / by Richard Hesse prepared by W. C. Allee and Karl P. Schmidt New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1937. ENG url p. 389, p. 577, p. 93.
- Faune des mammifs d'Europe. Berlin, R. Friedler, 1910. FRE url p. 219, p. 220, p. 221.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. ENG url p. 47, p. 49, p. 50, p. 54, p. 65, p. 67, p. 82.
- Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie / bearb. von E. Babák [et al.]. Jena: Fischer, 1910-24. GER url p. 953.
- Jagdtierkunde; naturgeschichte der in Deutschland heimischen wildarten, von dr. Ernst Sch... Berlin, P.Parey, 1907. GER url p. 165.
- Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg. Magdeburg: The Verein, GER url p. 215.
- Jahresbericht über das Gebiet der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Berlin: P. Parey, 1907-1917. GER url p. 40.
- Jahreshefte des Vereins f©r vaterl©Þndische Naturkunde in W©rttemberg. Stuttgart. GER url p. 275, p. 383, p. 385, p. 395, p. 400.
- Lagomorph Specialist Group. For more information, see the Specialist Group website
- Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors[Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica] SWE url p. 131, p. 200, p. 203, p. 231, p. 233, p. 242, p. 262.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1946-1996. ENG url p. 6, p. 6.
- Natur und Museum. Frankfurt am Main. MUL url p. 109, p. 157.
- Natural science. London: Macmillan & Co., [1892-1899] ENG url p. 375.
- Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. ENG url p. 289.
- Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 588, p. 607, p. 702, p. 793.
- Notes from the Leyden Museum. Leyden. MUL url p. 167, p. 168.
- Novitates Zoologicae. London. url p. 445.
- Ornithologisches Jahrbuch. Hallein: V. Tschusi, 1890-1918. GER url p. 230.
- Principles of animal ecology, by W. C. Allee [and others] Philadelphia, Saunders Co., 1949. ENG url p. 659.
- Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, Natural History Society of Glasgow. ENG url p. 123, p. 146, p. 234, p. 331.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 12, p. 140, p. 232, p. 25, p. 26, p. 32, p. 55, p. 70, p. 81.
- Robert S. Hoffman: Status: Most populations secure (Flux and Angermann, 1990)
- Sex and internal secretions. Contributors: A. Albert [and others] Foreword by George W. Corner. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1961. ENG url p. 1556.
- The Entomologist's monthly magazine. Oxford [etc.]Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Ltd. [etc.] ENG url p. 57.
- The Great Basin naturalist. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University. ENG url p. 571.
- The faunal connections between Europe and North America. New York, Wiley[1957] ENG url p. 16.
- The land mammals of Uruguay. Chicago, 1929. ENG url p. 161.
- The mammalian egg. Springfield, Ill., Thomas[1961] ENG url p. 149, p. 182.
- The transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. St. Louis: The Academy, 1860-1958. ENG url p. 28.
- Tierbau und tierleben in ihrem zusammenhang betrachtet von dr. Richard Hesse und dr. Franz Doflein. Leipzig, und BerlinB. G. Teubner, 1910-14. GER url p. 470.
- Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging. Leiden, Brill. DUT url p. 168, p. 171, p. 200, p. 217, p. 263, p. 285.
- Tijdschrift voor entomologie. [Amsterdam]: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging. MUL url p. 258.
- Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis. [St. Louis, Academy of Science of St. Louis] ENG url p. 28.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas. ENG url p. 171, p. 189, p. 201.
- Verhandlungen der Ornithologischen Gesellschaft in Bayern. M: E. Reinhardt, 1904-1989. GER url p. 157.
- Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds). 1993. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
- Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xviii + 1207. ISBN: 1-56098-217-9.
- Zentralblatt für allgemeine und experimentelle Biologie. Leipzig, S. Hirzel. GER url p. 308.
- Zoologische Jahrbücher. Jena [Germany]: G. Fischer, GER url p. 15, p. 308, p. 325, p. 585.
- Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 303, p. 462, p. 470, p. 54.
- Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 245, p. 246, p. 284, p. 418, p. 463.
- Zoologisches Centralblatt. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [1894-1902] GER url p. 465, p. 544, p. 687.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 69 providers.
- Lagomorph Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 20, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
- OZCAM
- Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Mammal records from Britain from the Atlas of Mammals
- , with some subsequent records
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2479905
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-552501
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14370091
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 552501
- IUCN ID: 41280
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMAEB03080
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 127968
Footnotes
- Mean = 216.840 meters (711.417 feet), Standard Deviation = 329.460 based on 16,115 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
