Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Chinese:
蝌蚪石鮰
Common Names in Danish:
Haletudse-giftmalle
Common Names in English:
Tadpole Liparid, tadpole madtom
Common Names in Finnish:
Kivimonni
Common Names in French:
chat-fou brun
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
蝌蚪石鮰
Common Names in Russian:
Som-golovastik
Description
Physical Description
Species Noturus gyrinus
Body: Mouth
and snout: Terminal
or slightly subterminal
, patches
of numerous
fine teeth on jaws
. 8 obvious barbels
(4 pairs; 2 pair
on chin, 1 pair on side of upper jaw (near corner of mouth), 1 pair
on top of snout). Body patterning, color, and scales
: Solid color
often with a faint thin dark lateral stripe
. Color dark brown, dark
olive, or black, often with a pencil-thin, black, lateral
strip;
belly tan or yellow-brown. Fins
and barbels moderately to darkly
pigmented
(chin barbels often tan); dorsal, anal
, and tail fins
without
darker margins
. No scales. Body shape
and size: Body dorsal-ventrally
flattened with a rounded
head
; in cross
section
approximately oval
(with a long horizontal axis) to round
with a flattened ventral surface.
Typically 45-75 mm (1.5-3 in) TL
; maximum in Wisconsin about 117
mm (4.5 in).
Fins: Tail, dorsal and other fins: Rounded tail. Single dorsal with
1 stout spine and usually 6 rays, attached by membrane
. Pelvic fins
abdominal
. Adipose fin
present, attached to caudal by a membrane
with no or a very shallow notch
between them. Anal fin with 14-16
rays (including rudimentary rays
).
Distinguishing characteristics: The tadpole
madtom can be distinguished
by its adipose fin, which is attached to the back and caudal fin.
See also similar species.
Breeding adults
: Similar to non-breeders.
Juveniles
: Similar to adults.
Habitat
Inhabits lakes , rock-, mud-bottomed or detritus-bottomed pools and backwaters of lowland creeks and small to large rivers .
Biome: Marine .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
)
- Family:
Ictaluridae
(
)
- Genus:
Noturus
(
)
- Rafinesque
- Specific name:
gyrinus
- Scientific name: - the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Service
- Specific name:
gyrinus
- Genus:
Noturus
(
- Family:
Ictaluridae
(
- Order:
Siluriformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Noturus gyrinus • Silurus gyrinus • Silurus gyrinus Mitchill • Silurus gyrinus Mitchill, 1817
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 26-May-1994
Similar Species
Fish Name Tooth Patch on Roof of Mouth Color Pattern Pectoral Spine Jaw Lengths Body Depth/Std Length Similarity Index Slender Madtom No horn-like backward lateral extensions No dark lateral stripe; dorsal, anal, tail fins usually with darker edges Prominent saw-like teeth on posterior margin About equal or upper very slightly longer Very similar Stonecat Horn-like backward lateral extensions present No dark lateral stripe; dorsal, anal, tail fins with lighter edges or sometimes uniformly pigmented No or a few very fine teeth Upper clearly longer than lower (i.e., subterminal mouth) Very similar Tadpole Madtom No horn-like backward lateral extensions Often with pencil-thin dark lateral stripe; dorsal, anal, tail fins without darker edges No or a few very fine teeth About equal or upper very slightly longer >22% N/A
Members of the genus Noturus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species and subspecies in this genus:
N. albater (Ozark Madtom) · N. baileyi (Smoky Madtom) · N. crypticus (Chucky Madtom) · N. elegans (Elegant Madtom) · N. eleutherus (Mountain Madtom) · N. exilis (Slender Madtom) · N. fasciatus (Saddled Madtom) · N. flavater (Checkered Madtom) · N. flavipinnis (Yellowfin Grouper) · N. flavus (Stonecat) · N. funebris (Black Mackerel) · N. furiosus (Carolina Madtom) · N. gilberti (Orangefin Characin) · N. gladiator (Piebald Madtom) · N. gyrinus (Tadpole Liparid) · N. hildebrandi (Least Madtom) · N. hildebrandi hildebrandi (Least Madtom) · N. hildebrandi lautus (Least Madtom) · N. insignis (Margined Madtom) · N. insignis atrorus (Margined Madtom) · N. insignis insignis (Margined Madtom) · N. lachneri (Ouachita Madtom) · N. leptacanthus (Speckled Madtom) · N. maydeni (Black River Madtom) · N. miurus (Brindled Madtom) · N. munitus (Freckeled Cardinalfish) · N. nocturnus (Freckled Madtom) · N. phaeus (Brown Madtom) · N. placidus (Neophyte Goby) · N. stanauli (Pygmy Madtom) · N. stigmosus (Northern Mackerel-Scad) · N. taylori (Caddo Madtom) · N. trautmani (Scioto Madtom)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 14.
- A distributional atlas of Upper Mississippi River fishes / [by] Philip W. Smith, Alvin C. Lopinot [and] William L. Pflieger. Urbana: [s. n.]; 1971. url p. 17, p. 8.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 18.
- A naturalist's rambles about home. New York, Appleton, 1889. url p. 479.
- Adult and juvenile fish, ichthyoplankton and benthos populations in the vicinity of the J. H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1977 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1978. url p. 250.
- Adult, juvenile and larval fish in the vicinity of the J.H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1978 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1979. url p. 63.
- An introduction to zoology for the use of high schools / by R. Ramsay Wright. Toronto: Copp, Clark, 1889. url .
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 172.
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 93.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , , , , , p. 103, p. 105, p. 109, p. 11, p. 112, p. 120, p. 121, p. 125, p. 126, p. 127, p. 168, p. 180, p. 188, p. 2, p. 201, p. 210, p. 211, p. 212, p. 213, p. 217, p. 218, p. 23, p. 25, p. 266, p. 267, p. 27, p. 28, p. 3, p. 31, p. 312, p. 314, p. 33, p. 34, p. 35, p. 39, p. 46, p. 5, p. 50, p. 51, p. 53, p. 54, p. 55, p. 56, p. 60, p. 66, p. 68, p. 72, p. 74, p. 75, p. 81, p. 87, p. 90, p. 93, p. 93, p. 95, p. 99.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 102, p. 324, p. 336, p. 344, p. 345, p. 370.
- Bulletin from the laboratories of natural history of the State University of Iowa. Iowa City, Iowa: The University, 1888-[1918]. url p. 168.
- Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. Bloomington, Ill.: The Laboratory, 1876-1918. url p. 514, p. 514, p. 516, p. 516, p. 518, p. 518, p. 523, p. 523, p. 525, p. 527, p. 527, p. 530, p. 530, p. 531, p. 531, p. 532, p. 532, p. 533, p. 534, p. 534, p. 534, p. 534, p. 536, p. 536.
- Contributions to North American Ichthyology based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum / by David S. Jordan. Washington: G.P.O., 1877. url .
- Contributions to North American ichthyology. Based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1877-1878. url , , p. 102, p. 103, p. 120, p. 93.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 251.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 129, p. 185, p. 187, p. 381, p. 469, p. 587.
- Descriptive catalogue of North American Hepaticae, north of Mexico. by Lucien M. Underwood, PH. D. Peoria, Ill., J. W. Franks & sons, 1884 url p. 514, p. 516, p. 518, p. 523, p. 525, p. 527, p. 530, p. 531, p. 532, p. 533, p. 534, p. 536.
- Descriptive list of the fishes of Lorain County, Ohio. Oberlin, Pub. by the college, 1892. url .
- Environmental inventory and assessment of Navigation Pools 24, 25, and 26, Upper Mississippi and Lower Illinois Rivers: an electrofishing survey of the Illinois River / Richard E. Sparks. [Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Water Resources Center], 1977. url p. 87.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 287, p. 52.
- Fish and Wildlife Habitat Changes Resulting from Construction of a Nine-Foot Channel on Pools 24, 25, and 26 of the Mississippi River and the Lower Illinois River, Ft. BelvoirDefense Technical Information CenterAPR 1979. url p. 243, p. 443.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 337.
- Fishes in Kansas / Frank B. Cross, Joseph T. Collins; foreword by John E. Hayes, Jr. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas Natural History Museum: c1995. url p. 15, p. 154, fig. 35, page 276, p. 304, p. xv.
- Fishes of Canada's national capital region = Poissons de la région de la capitale du Canada / Ottawa: Dept. of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, 1974. url p. 11, p. 130, p. 192.
- Fishes of the Pamlico-Albemarle Peninsula, N.C.: area utilization and potential impacts / Morehead City, N.C.: N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, Division of Marine Fisheries, [1984] url p. 43.
- Gas bubble disease: proceedings of a workshop held at Richland, Washington, October 8-9, 1974: cosponsored by Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission / editors, D. H. Fickeisen and M. J. Schneider. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Technical Information Center, Office of Public Affairs, Energy Research and Development Administration, 1976. url p. 45.
- Index to volume I, numbers 1 to 17. 1 1900 Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1900. url p. 320.
- Investigations in fish control. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. url p. 7.
- Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1817-1918. url p. 237.
- Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 190.
- Kankakee River fishes of the Braidwood station aquatic monitoring area, August 1988 / [Champaign], Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, Jan. 1989. url p. 23.
- Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States including the district east of the Mississippi River, and north of North Carolina and Tennessee, exclusive of marine species / by David Starr Jordan Chicago: Jansen, McClurg & Co., 1876 url p. 303, p. 303.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1967 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 197, p. 216, p. 5.
- Morphology and development of the postcranial skeleton in the channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) / Terry Grande, Judith D. Shardo. 99 2002 [Chicago, Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, c2002. url fig. 8 , p. 20, p. 4.
- Natural areas inventory, Gates County, North Carolina / Raleigh: North Carolina Coastal Energy Impact Program, Office of Coastal Management, North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, [1982] url p. 151.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. 1981 Lawrence, Kan.: The University, 1971-1994. url p. 1, p. 15, p. 25, p. 34, p. 57, p. 58, p. 64, p. 8.
- On some collections of fishes made in the Kankakee and Illinois Rivers [by] O. P. Hay. 1 1896 Chicago, 1896 url p. 85, p. 89.
- Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 146.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 410.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 177, p. 283, p. 312, p. 36, p. 37, p. 867.
- Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston [etc.]Boston Society of Natural History. url p. 45.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 112, p. 44, p. 514, p. 515, p. 642, p. 8.
- Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url p. 134, p. 356, p. 356, p. 369, p. 369, p. 481, p. 567, p. 802.
- Report. Springfield, 1880- url .
- Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 102, p. 137.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 13 1877 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 102, p. 103, p. 112, p. 120, p. 3, plate 43, p. 514, p. 515, p. 93.
- Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url , p. 2, p. 44, p. 9.
- Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 149.
- The American midland naturalist. 1 1909-1910 Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame. url p. 175.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url , p. 122, p. 125, p. 139, p. 21, p. 222, p. 229, p. 292, p. 293, p. 294, p. 30, p. 317, p. 319, p. 321, p. 324, p. 326, p. 442, p. 443, p. 445, p. 520.
- The Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science. Des moines, Iowa: The Academy, [1889-1987] url p. 108, p. 46.
- The fishes of Champaign County, Illinois: during a century of alterations of a prairie ecosystem / Champaign, IL: Illinois Natural History Survey, 1996. url p. 119, p. 158, p. 65.
- The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama / by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, 1896-1900. url p. 146.
- The fishes of Pennsylvania: with descriptions of the species and notes on their common names, distribution, habits, reproduction, rate of growth and mode of capture / by Tarleton H. Bean. Harrisburg, Pa.: E.K. Meyers, 1893. url , p. 146, p. 20.
- The life history of the cypress darter, Etheostoma proeliare in Max Creek, Illinois / Brooks M. Burr and Lawrence M. Page. Urbana: State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1978. url p. 12.
- Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science Topeka, Kan.: Geo. W. Martin. url p. 71.
- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 1, p. 10, p. 10, p. 108, p. 113, p. 115, p. 144, p. 150, p. 154, p. 159, p. 162, p. 168, p. 23, p. 4, p. 50, p. 6, p. 65, p. 67, p. 71, p. 8, p. 8, p. 88, p. 89, p. 9.
- Transactions of the. .. annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: Kansas Pub. House, 1883-1901. url p. 71.
- Tulane studies in zoology and botany. 29 1994 New Orleans: Tulane University, [1968- url p. 115, p. 123, p. 132, p. 134, p. 149.
- Tulane studies in zoology. 9 1962 New Orleans: Tulane University, 1953-1968. url p. 168.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 20 1971 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 394, p. 395, maps 111-112, page 518.
- Value of mussel beds to sport fisheries, Project F-80-R: final report / Philip B. Moy and Richard E. Sparks. Havana, Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, Center for Aquatic Ecology, [1991] url p. 7.
- Waste-land wanderings / by Charles C. Abbott. New York; Harper & brothers, 1887. url p. 304, p. 308.
- Waste-land wanderings, by Charles C. Abbott. New York, Harper & Brothers, 1887. url p. 304, p. 308.
- Waste-land wanderings. New York, Harper, 1887. url , .
Notes
Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 9 providers.
- Iwamoto, Tomio (from FishBase).
- Lyons, John. WiscFish.org University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin Sea Grant. Provided photos, physical description, and table comparing similar species.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Fish Collection
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 133413
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24818
- Fishbase Species ID: 3037
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13818222
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 164003
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCKA02110
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15749
