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Passer domesticus

(English Sparrow)

Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Afrikaans:

Huismossie

Common Names in Dutch:

Huismus

Common Names in English:

English Sparrow, House Sparrow, Italian Sparrow, Phillip Sparrow, Town Sparrow

Common Names in Finnish:

Varpunen

Common Names in French:

Moineau Cisalpin *, Moineau Domestique

Common Names in German:

Haussperling, Italiensperling

Common Names in Hebrew:

דרור בית

Common Names in Italian:

Passera Europea, Passera Oltremontana

Common Names in Japanese:

イエスズメ

Common Names in Russian:

Domovoy Vorobey, Воробей домовой

Common Names in Spanish:

Gorrión Casero, Gorrión Común, Gorrión Italiano, Gorrion Casero

Common Names in Swedish:

Gråsparv

Description

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Family Passeridae

A Family of small passerines with plum brown or grey bodies, short tails, and stubby, powerful beaks.

Physical Description

Adult Female: Face : Eyebrow Line : buff Postocular Stripe : dusky Bill: dusky with yellowish base on lower mandible Lower Mandible: dusky with yellowish base Upper Mandible: dusky Body: Underparts: brownish gray Upperparts: buff brown with blackish streaks.Adult Male: Head : Crown: gray Face: Cheeks: gray Lores : black Bill: black Neck: Collar : white half collar Nape: chestnut Body: Back: buff brown with black streaks Bib: black Rump : gray Underparts: pale gray Tail: gray.

Size/Age/Growth

About 5.5 to 6.5 inches long, with a wingspan of 9.5 to 10 inches. Adults weigh about 1 ounce .

Habitat

Vegetation: arid lowland scrubs, second-growth scrub, arid lowland scrubs, pastures and agricultural lands, tropical lowland evergreen forest, second-growth forests and woodlands • Maximum Elevation: 3,000 meters • Foraging Strata: Canopy • Center of Abundance: Lower subtropical: lowlands, lower than 500 m.; subtropics. • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,765 meters (0 to 9,072 feet).Mean = 382.240 meters (1,254.068 feet), Standard Deviation = 236.800 based on 5,576 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.

Ecology:
List of Habitats :14.2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland 14.6Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest

Biology

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Reproduction

Breeds from mid-February to mid-November.

Migration

Nonmigratory

Taxonomy

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Unambiguous Synonyms

  1. Passer domesticus (Linnaeus) 1758
  2. Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 17-Oct-2001.

Similar Species

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Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Members of the genus Passer

There are approximately 93 species in this genus:

P. ahasver · P. ammodendri · P. ammodendri ammodendri · P. ammodendri stoliczkae · P. arctous · P. assimilis · P. castanopterus · P. castanopterus fulgens · P. catellatus · P. cinnamomeus · P. diffusus · P. diffusus diffusus · P. domesticus (English Sparrow) · P. domesticus balearoibericus · P. domesticus biblicus · P. domesticus domesticus (House Sparrow) · P. domesticus hufufae · P. domesticus indicus · P. domesticus italiae · P. domesticus mayaudi · P. domesticus niloticus · P. domesticus parkini · P. domesticus persicus · P. domesticus rufidorsalis · P. domesticus ssp · P. domesticus tingitanus · P. domesticus x · P. eminibey · P. euchlorus · P. flaveolus · P. gongonensis · P. griseigularis · P. griseus · P. griseus diffusus · P. griseus gongonensis · P. griseus griseus · P. griseus laeneni · P. griseus suahelicus · P. griseus swainsonii · P. griseus ugandae · P. hispaniolensis · P. hispaniolensis hispaniolensis · P. hispaniolensis transcaspicus · P. hispaniolensis x · P. hispanoliensis · P. hostilis · P. iagoensis · P. iagoensis rufocinctus · P. indicus · P. insularis · P. italiae · P. italiae x domesticus · P. italiae x x domesticus · P. lichtensteinii · P. luteus · P. melanurus · P. melanurus damarensis · P. melanurus melanurus · P. moabiticus · P. moabiticus moabiticus · P. moabiticus yatii · P. montanus (Eurasian Sparrow) · P. montanus dilutus · P. montanus dybowskii · P. montanus kansuensis · P. montanus malaccensis · P. montanus montanus (Eurasian Sparrow) · P. montanus obscuratus · P. montanus saturatus (Eurasian Sparrow) · P. montanus shansiensis · P. montanus tibetanus · P. montanus transcaucasicus · P. motitensis · P. motitensis insularis · P. motitensis motitensis · P. motitensis rufocinctus · P. occidentalis · P. petronia · P. pyrrhonotus · P. rufidorsalis · P. rufocinctus · P. rufocinctus shelleyi · P. rutilans · P. rutilans cinnamomeus · P. rutilans intensior · P. rutilans rutilans · P. shelleyi · P. simplex · P. simplex saharae · P. simplex simplex · P. suahelicus · P. swainsoni · P. swainsonii

Bibliography

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More Info

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

Identifiers

Footnotes

Last Revised: 2009-01-01