Overview
Family : Viviparous brotulas ; Rare species, known from a single specimen[1].
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Vulnerable |
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Description
Family Bythitidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Chiefly marine ; rare in brackish and freshwaters . Usually with scales . Swim bladder present. Opercle usually with strong spine. Pyloric caeca present. Vertebrae 9-22 (precaudal).The family Bythitidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Ophidiiformes. It contains 31 genera and 90 species. It may be found in Marine, Brackish, and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are bearers. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is anguilliform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. This family may be found from 28° n to 19° s and 92° w to 75° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, bythios, -a, -on = that is at the bottom , sunken
Habitat
Biome: Saltwater . Reef-associated .
Ecology: A reef-associated species.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Paracanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Ophidiiformes
(
)
- Cusk Eels
- Family:
Bythitidae
(
)
- Livebearing Brotulas
- Subfamily:
Bythitinae
(
)
- Genus:
Saccogaster
(
)
- Cohen, 1981
- Specific name:
melanomycter
- Cohen, 1981
- Scientific name: - Saccogaster melanomycter Cohen, 1981
- Specific name:
melanomycter
- Cohen, 1981
- Genus:
Saccogaster
(
- Subfamily:
Bythitinae
(
- Family:
Bythitidae
(
- Order:
Ophidiiformes
(
- Superorder:
Paracanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny:
Similar Species
Members of the genus Saccogaster
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 9 species and subspecies in this genus:
S. hawaii · S. maculata · S. maculatus · S. melanomycter · S. normae · S. parva · S. rhamphidognatha · S. staigeri · S. tuberculata
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins (1999). Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries
Notes
Contributors
- Acero, A. 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- Acero, A. 1996. Saccogaster melanomycter. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 3, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Heemstra, Phillip C. (from FishBase).
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2549796
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-138148
- Fishbase Species ID: 56395
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 622955
- IUCN ID: 19798
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 6617
Footnotes
- Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins (1999). Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries [back]
- Acero, A. 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008. [back]
