Overview
Family : Lanternfishes ; High-oceanic, known only from deeper than 900 m. Sexually mature from about 65 mm (Ref. 4479).
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Japanese:
Chihiro-Kuro-Hadaka
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
少燈太寧燈魚, 少灯太宁灯鱼, 少燈太寧燈魚
Common Names in Spanish:
Linternilla
Description
Family Myctophidae
Distribution: circumglobal . Below the adipose fin is a cartilaginous supporting plate . Some genera with small supramaxilla. Subocular shelf present. Anal fin origin below or slightly behind dorsal fin base . Head and body with groups and rows of small photophores; one species without. Scales cycloid; ctenoid in 4 species. Swim bladder usually present. Vertebrae 28-45. Heavily preyed upon by many marine fishes and mammals. Diurnal migration exhibited by many: most species with peak abundance between 300 and 1200 m by day and between 10 and 100 m at night.The family Myctophidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Myctophiformes. It contains 32 genera and 235 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is carangiform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Miocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Greek, mykter, -eros = nose + Greek, ophis = serpent
Habitat
Biome: Saltwater . Bathypelagic .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Myctophiformes
(
)
- Lanternfishes
- Family:
Myctophidae
(
)
- Lanternfishes
- Genus:
Taaningichthys
(
)
- Davy, 1972
- Specific name:
paurolychnus
- Davy, 1972
- Scientific name: - Taaningichthys paurolychnus Davy, 1972
- Specific name:
paurolychnus
- Davy, 1972
- Genus:
Taaningichthys
(
- Family:
Myctophidae
(
- Order:
Myctophiformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Taaningichthys paurolychnus Davy, 1972
- Taaningichthys paurolychus Davy, 1972
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Taaningichthys
There are approximately 4 species in this genus:
T. bathyphilus · T. minima · T. minimus · T. paurolychnus
Bibliography
- Collette, B.B. and C.R. Aadland 1996 Revision of the frigate tunas (Scombridae, Auxis), with descriptions of two new subspecies from the eastern Pacific. Fish. Bull. 94:423-441.
- Hulley, P.A. (1984). Myctophidae. p. 429-483. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1.
- Hulley, P.A. (1990). Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1.
- Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1 (text). Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text), 370 pls.
- Nakabo, T. (2002). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan.
- Tinker, S.W. (1978). Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 10, 2006.
- FishBase
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
- Paxton, John (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2502777
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-32349
- Fishbase Species ID: 7420
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 119103
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 162744
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 126261
