Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Agutaynen:
Tambakol
Common Names in Arabic:
Gebab, Sahwa
Common Names in Bikol:
Bangkulis
Common Names in Cebuano:
Bariles, Barilis, Tulingan
Common Names in Chavacano:
Panit
Common Names in Cotabato Cha:
Biyad
Common Names in Cotabato Chavacano:
Biyad
Common Names in Danish:
Tonggol-Tun
Common Names in Davawenyo:
Bariles, Karaw
Common Names in English:
Blue Fin Tuna, Blue-Fin Trevally, Blue-Fin Tuna, Indian Long-Tailed Tuna, Longtail Tuna, Longtail-Tuna, Northern Bluefin, Northern Bluefin Tuna, Oriental Bonito
Common Names in Finnish:
Sinitonnikala
Common Names in French:
Thon Jaune, Thon Mignon
Common Names in German:
Langschwanz-Thun, Thunfisch
Common Names in Hiligaynon:
Panit
Common Names in Ilokano:
Tambakul
Common Names in Italian:
Tonno Indiano
Common Names in Japanese:
Koshinaga
Common Names in Kagayanen:
Panit
Common Names in Kannada:
ಗೆಥರ್ , ಗೆಥಲ್ , Gethal, Gethar
Common Names in Konkani:
Bokado
Common Names in Lwena:
Thundwa
Common Names in Malay:
Abu-Abu, Aya, Bakulan, Kayu, Tongkol, Tongkol Hitam
Common Names in Malayalam:
കാരചൂര , കാരച്ചൂര, കേതാള് , ചൂര, Karachoora, Kethal
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
串仔, 小黃鰭鮪, 青干金槍魚, 青干金枪鱼, 青干金槍魚, 小黃鰭鮪, 小黄鳍鲔, 串仔
Common Names in Marathi:
खावाळिया गीदार, Khavalya-Gedar
Common Names in Persian:
Havoor
Common Names in Polish:
Tunczyk Tongol
Common Names in Portuguese:
Atum-Do-índico, Atum-Do-ndico, Atun-Tongol, Bonito-Oriental
Common Names in Russian:
Dlinnokhvostyj Tunets
Common Names in Serbian:
Vrsta Tunja
Common Names in Somali:
Yajdar
Common Names in Spanish:
Atún Tongol, Atn Tongol
Common Names in Surigaonon:
Bariles, Panit
Common Names in Swahili:
Jodari
Common Names in Swedish:
Tonggol
Common Names in Tagalog:
Barilis, Bulis, Panit, Sobad, Tambakol, Tulingan
Common Names in Vietnamese:
C Ng? B, Cá Ng? Bò, Cá Ngừ Bò
Common Names in Visayan:
Bulis, Sobad, Tulingan
Common Names in Waray-waray:
Panit
Description
Family Scombridae
Distribution: tropical and subtropical seas . Body elongate and fusiform , moderately compressed in some genera. Snout pointed , premaxilla beaklike, free from nasal bones which are separated by the ethmoid bone; mouth large; teeth in jaws strong , moderate, or weak; no true canines; palate and tongue may bear teeth. The 2 dorsal fins separate and depressible into grooves with 5-12 finlets behind second dorsal and anal fins; first dorsal fin with 9-27 rays , origin well behind the head . Pectoral fins high on body. Pelvic fins moderate or small with 6 fin rays , placed below the pectoral fins. Caudal fin deeply forked with supporting caudal rays completely covering hypural plate. At least 2 small keels on each side of caudal fin base , a larger keel in between on caudal peduncle in more advanced species. Lateral line simple . Vertebrae 31-66. Body covered with small to moderate scales or a scaly corselet developed (area behind head and around pectoral fins covered with large thick scales) and rest of body naked or covered with tiny scales. Gill membranes not united to isthmus. Thunnus and close relatives with a specialized vascular system for heat exchange; the evolution of this and related adaptations for endothermy are discussed in Brock et al. 1993, Science 260:210-214. Primarily swift, epipelagic predators ; some species occur in coastal waters , others far from shore . Mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger) filter plankton with their long gill rakers. Spanish mackerels, bonitos and tunas feed on larger prey , including small fishes , crustaceans and squids . The main predators of smaller scombrids are other predacious fishes, particularly large tunas and billfises. Dioecious and most display little or no sexual dimorphism in structure or color pattern . Females of many species attain larger sizes than maels. Batch spawning of most species takes place in tropical and subtropical waters, frequently inshore . Eggs are pelagic and hatch into planktonic larvae. Among the most important of commercial and sport fishes. Thunninae=ISSCAAP 36; Scombrinae=ISSCAAP 37. Also Ref. 50681.The family Scombridae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 15 genera and 51 species. It may be found in Marine and Brackish environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is thunniform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be very active . Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Latin, scomber = mackerel . 1841
Habitat
Predominantly neritic species avoiding very turbid waters and areas with reduced salinity such as estuaries.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -4,875 meters (0 to -15,994 feet).[1]
Biome: Saltwater . Pelagic .
Biology
Diet
Feeds on a variety of fishes , cephalopods , and crustaceans, particularly stomatopod larvae and prawns[2].
Behavior
May form schools of varying size.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
)
- Family:
Scombridae
(
)
- Mackerels, Tunas and Bonitos
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
)
- Genus:
Thunnus
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Specific name:
tonggol
- (Bleeker, 1851)
- Scientific name: - Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)
- Specific name:
tonggol
- (Bleeker, 1851)
- Genus:
Thunnus
(
- Subfamily:
Scombrinae
(
- Family:
Scombridae
(
- Suborder:
Scombroidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Kishinoella rara (Kishinouye, 1915)
- Kishinoella tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)
- Neothunnus rarus (Kishinouye, 1915)
- Neothunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)
- Thunnus nicolsoni Whitley, 1936
- Thynnus tonggol Bleeker, 1851
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Thunnus
There are approximately 49 species in this genus:
T. alalunga · T. alalunga · T. albacares · T. alalonga · T. alalunga (Longfinned Albacore) · T. alb · T. albacares (Pacific Long-Tailed Tuna) · T. albacares macropterus · T. albacaris · T. albacora · T. albacores · T. albalonga · T. albecares · T. allisoni · T. argentivittatus · T. atlanticus (Deep-Bodied Tunny) · T. bacares · T. balteatus · T. atlanticus · T. germo · T. maccoyi · T. maccoyii (Southern Bluefin Tuna) · T. macropterus · T. mebachi · T. nicolsoni · T. obesus (Bigeye Tuna Fish) · T. obesus mebachi · T. obesus sibi · T. orientalis (North Pacific Bluefin Tuna) · T. pacificus · T. phillipsi · T. rarus · T. saliens · T. secundodorsalis · T. sibi · T. tanggul · T. thunnina · T. thunnus (Two Spotted Barb) · T. thunnus thynnus · T. thynnus (Atlantic Bluefin Tuna) · T. thynnus coretta · T. thynnus maccoyii · T. thynnus orientalis (North Pacific Bluefin Tuna) · T. thynnus saliens · T. thynnus thynnus · T. thynus · T. tonggol (Indian Long-Tailed Tuna) · T. vulgaris · T. zacalles
More Info
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- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Anderson, R.C., J.E. Randall and R.H. Kuiter (1998). New records of fishes from the Maldive Islands, with notes on other species. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 67(2):20-36.
- Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 674.
- Bianchi, G. (1985). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033/ and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 200 p.
- Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen (1983). FAO species catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 2(125). 137 p.
- Collette, Bruce B., Carol Reeb, and Barbara A. Block / Barbara A. Block and E. Donald Stevens, eds. 2001. Systematics of the Tunas and Mackerels (Scombridae). Fish Physiology, vol. 19: Tuna: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Academic Press. San Diego, California, USA. 1-33. ISBN: 0-12-350443-0.
- Collette, Bruce B., and Cornelia E. Nauen 1983. Scombrids of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Tunas, Mackerels, Bonitos and Related Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. 137. ISBN: 92-5-101381-0.
- Duong, T.T. (2001). Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam - Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam.
- Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga (1990). Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salob
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: ENG url p. 1, p. 10, p. 219, p. 226, p. 243, p. 265, p. 350, p. 8, p. 92, p. 94, p. 95.
- Fishery bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. ENG url p. 1, p. 101, p. 105, p. 110, p. 115, p. 116, p. 120, p. 121, p. 129, p. 173, p. 185, p. 189, p. 248, p. 40, p. 67, p. 71, p. 73, p. 74, p. 75, p. 77, p. 79, p. 81, p. 85, p. 91, p. 94, p. 95, p. 96, p. 98, p. 99.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. ENG url p. 209, p. 27, p. 52, p. 55.
- Kailola, P.J. (1991). The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p.
- Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah (2002). Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p.
- Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1 (text). Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text), 370 pls.
- NOAA technical report NMFS SSRF. Seattle, Wash.: National Marine Fisheries Service; ENG url p. 107, p. 16.
- Randall, J.E. (1995). Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1991. World Fishes Important to North Americans Exclusive of Species from the Continental Waters of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 21. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 243. ISBN: 0-913235-54-7.
- Shen, S.C. (ed.) (1993). Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 4, 2006.
- Collette, Bruce B. (from FishBase).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
- National Chemical Laboratory: IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2502985
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22838
- Fishbase Species ID: 148
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13851089
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 172430
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 126561
Footnotes
- Mean = -625.550 meters (-2,052.329 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,100.700 based on 108 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Collette, B.B. (2001). Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western [back]
