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Lactarius lactarius

(Big Jawed Jumber, Big Jawed Jumber, Big Jawed Jumper, Big Jawed Jumper, Big-Jawed Jumper, Big-Jawed Jumper, False Trevally, False Trevally, Laktarid, Laktarid, Milk Trevally, Milk Trevally, Milkfish, Milkfish, White Fish, Whitefish)

Overview:

Family: False trevallies; Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref. 30573). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and dried salted.

Taxonomy

  • Domain: Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
    • Kingdom: Fungi T.L. Jahn & F.F. Jahn, 1949 ex R.T. Moore, 1980 - Fungi
      • Subkingdom: Dikarya D.S. Hibbett et al., in D.S. Hibbett et al., 2007
        • Phylum: Basidiomycota H.C. Bold, 1957 ex R.T. Moore, 1980 - Basidiomycetes
          • Subphylum: Agaricomycotina Dowell, 2001
            • Class: Agaricomycetes Dowell, 2001
              • Subclass: Agaricomycetidae
                • Order: Russulales Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk et al., in P.M. Kirk et al., 2001
                  • Family: Russulaceae Lotsy, 1907
                    • Genus: Lactarius Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833
                      • Specific descriptor: lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
                        • Scientific name: Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Unambiguous Synonyms:

  1. Lactarius burmanicus Lloyd, 1907
  2. Lactarius delicatulus Valenciennes, 1833
  3. Lactarius lacta (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  4. Scomber lactarius Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Notes:

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 12-Dec-1995

Physical Description

Images:

Distribution

Range and Population

Indo-West Pacific: East Africa2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji[1].

Habitat

Biome

Brackish water, saltwater. Pelagic.

Similar Species

Members of the genus Lactarius:

There are approximately 1,102 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them: L. abbotanus · L. acerimus · L. acerrimus · L. acris · L. acris var. acris · L. acrissimus · L. acutus · L. adhaerens · L. adscitus · L. aerugineus · L. affinis · L. affinis var. affinis · L. affinis var. viridilactis · L. afroscrobiculatus · L. agglutinatus · L. akahatsu · L. akanensis · L. alachuana · L. alachuanus · L. alachuanus var. alachuanus · L. alachuanus var. amarissimus · L. albidopallens · L. albidus · L. albipes · L. albocarneus · L. albocarneus var. albocarneus · L. albocarneus var. glutinovirens · L. albocinctus · L. albocremeus · L. albolutescens · L. allardii · L. allochrous · L. alni · L. alnicola · L. alnicola var. alnicola · L. alnicola var. pitkinensis · L. alnicola var. pungens · L. alpicola · L. alpigenes · L. alpinus · L. alpinus var. alpinus · L. alpinus var. mitis · L. amarus · L. amazonensis · L. amplus · L. angiocarpus · L. angustifolius · L. angustus · L. annulatoangustifolius · L. annulifer · L. aquifluus var. aquifluus · L. aquifluus var. brevissimus · L. aquizonatus · L. arachnisporus · L. arcuatus · L. areolatus · L. argematus · L. argematus var. argematus · L. argematus var. connatus · L. argillaceifolius · L. argillaceifolius autumnus · L. argillaceifolius dissimilis · L. argillaceifolius glaucescens · L. argillaceifolius megacarpus · L. argillaceifolius var. argillaceifolius · L. argillaceifolius var. dissimilis · L. argillaceifolius var. megacarpus · L. argillascens · L. aroostookensis · L. arsenei · L. arsenii · L. aspideus · L. aspideus aspideoides · L. aspideus aspideus · L. aspideus var. aspideus · L. atlanticus · L. atlanticus f. strigipes · L. atro-olivaceus · L. atro-olivinus · L. atrobadius · L. atroolivinus · L. atrosquamulosus · L. atrovelutinus · L. atroviolaceus · L. atroviridis · L. aurantiaco-ochraceus · L. aurantiacus · L. aurantiacus var. aurantiacus · L. aurantiifolius · L. aureifolius · L. auriolla · L. ausablensis · L. australis · L. austroscrobiculatus · L. austrotabidus · L. austrovolemus · L. avellaneus · L. azonites · L. azonites f. azonites · L. azonites f. virgineus

Bibliography

  • Abu Khair Mohammad Mohsin, Mohd. Azmi Ambak and Muhamad Nasir Abdul Salam (1993). Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, O
  • Aglen, A., L. Føyn, O.R. Godø S. Myklevoll and O.J. østvedt (1981). A survey of the marine fish resources of the north and west coast of Sumatra, August 1980. Reports on Surveys with the R/V 'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Institute of Marine Research. Bergen.
  • Assadi, H. and R. Dehghani P. (1997). Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran.
  • Bianchi, G. (1985). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033/ and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 200 p.
  • Duong, T.T. (2001). Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam - Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam.
  • Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga (1990). Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salob
  • Fricke, R. (1999). Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
  • Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola (1984). Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Fe
  • Hermes, R. (1993). Species composition of small-scale fish landings in Lae, Papua New Guinea. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2&3):38.
  • Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah (2002). Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p.
  • Lewis, A.D. and C.K. Pring (1986). Freshwater and brackishwater fish and fisheries of Fiji. p. 38-59. In T. Petr (ed.) Reports and papers presented at the Indo-Pacific Fishery Commission Expert Consultation on inland fisheries of the larger Indo-Pacif
  • Ni, I-H and K-Y Kwok (1999). Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  • Randall, J.E. (1995). Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  • Shen, S.C. (ed.) (1993). Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  • Shiino, Sueo M. 1976. List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. Shima Marineland. Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, Japan. 262.
  • Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers (1996). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p.
  • U Hla Win (1987). Checklist of fishes of Burma. Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Burma.
  • Winterbottom, R. and R.C. Anderson (1997). A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  • Wongratana, T. (1974). Lactariidae. In W. Fisher and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). volume 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome

More Info

Notes

Contributors:

  • Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
  • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 8, 2006.
  • FishBase
  • FishBase 2006.
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 8 providers.
  • Heemstra, Phillip C. (from FishBase).

Data Sources:

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:

  • FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
  • Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: CSIRO Marine Data Warehouse (OBIS Australia)
  • Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
  • Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
  • Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
  • OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
  • Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
  • Senckenberg: Collection Pisces

Identifiers:

Footnotes:

  1. Lewis, A.D. and C.K. Pring (1986). Freshwater and brackishwater fish and fisheries of Fiji. p. 38-59. In T. Petr (ed.) Reports and papers presented at the Indo-Pacific Fishery Commission Expert Consultation on inland fisheries of the larger Indo-Pacif

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Last Revised: June 10, 2008