Ilex (Genus)
Usually dioecious shrubs or trees. Leaves coriaceous , often spinose and shiny above ; stipules caducous. Flowers 4-5-merous, bisexual or unisexual with vestigial remains of either sex. Corolla rotate. Style absent or obsolete , stigma lobed. Drupe fleshy , pyrenes 2-5, rarely more.
400 species , tropical and subtropical areas of both hemispheres. Represented in Pakistan by 2 species (excluding 1 cultivated species) .[1 ]
Photos
Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Fruit(s) Photographer: Chris Evans Location Taken: United States Copyright: © Chris Evans. Permissions for Use: see www.ForestryImages.org . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 176173
Ilex opaca Ilex cornuta \'National\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 21, 2007 Location Taken: the United States National Arboretum , Washington D.C. Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 296223
Ilex opaca Ilex \'Miniature\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 21, 2007 Location Taken: the United States National Arboretum , Washington D.C. Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 296229
Ilex opaca Ilex crenata var. Excelsa Schwoebel Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 16, 2005 Location Taken: Merrifield Garden Center , Merrifield VA USA Copyright: © 2005 the BayScience Foundation ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 71449
Ilex opaca Ilex x koehneana\'Jade\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 06, 2006 Location Taken: The United States National Arboretum , Washington DC Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 135517
Ilex opaca Ilex × aquipernyi Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 21, 2007 Location Taken: the United States National Arboretum , Washington D.C. Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 296194
Ilex opaca Ilex sideroxyloides Photographer: The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium Date Taken: 2007 Location Taken: Jamaica Copyright: © 2007 This image belongs to The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 210723
Ilex opaca Ilex urbaniana Photographer: The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium Date Taken: 2007 Location Taken: Puerto Rico Copyright: © 2007 This image belongs to The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 210732
Ilex opaca Ilex opaca \'Satyr Hill\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: May 15, 2007 Location Taken: Longwood Gardens , Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 254225
Ilex opaca Ilex cornuta \'Dwarf Burford\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 21, 2007 Location Taken: The United States National Arboretum , Washington DC Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 297927
Ilex opaca Ilex cornuta \'Needlepoint\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2005 Location Taken: Merrifield Garden Center , Merrifield VA USA Copyright: © 2005 the BayScience Foundation ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 71176
Ilex opaca Ilex urbaniana Photographer: The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium Date Taken: 2007 Location Taken: Maricao, Puerto Rico Copyright: © 2007 This image belongs to The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 210740
Ilex opaca Ilex glabra\'Squat\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2006 Location Taken: North Carolina Arboretum , Asheville, NC Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 135579
Ilex opaca Ilex vomitoria Plant(s) Photographer: Chris Evans Location Taken: United States Copyright: © Chris Evans. Permissions for Use: see www.ForestryImages.org . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 162673
Ilex opaca Ilex opaca \'Greenleaf\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: August 03, 2006 Location Taken: American Plant Food Company , 7405 River Road, Bethesda MD. Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 131706
Ilex opaca Ilex cornuta Foliage Photographer: Chris Evans Location Taken: United States Copyright: © Chris Evans. Permissions for Use: see www.ForestryImages.org . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 186781
Ilex opaca Ilex verticillata x serrata \'Red Sprite\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: July 26, 2007 Location Taken: Behnke Nurseries , Potomac MD USA Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 255377
Ilex opaca Ilex opaca \'Martha\'s Vineyard\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2006 Location Taken: North Carolina Arboretum , Asheville, NC Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 135629
Ilex opaca Ilex urbaniana Photographer: The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium Date Taken: 2007 Location Taken: Puerto Rico Copyright: © 2007 This image belongs to The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 210729
Ilex opaca Ilex x attenuata\'Foster\'s #2\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2006 Location Taken: North Carolina Arboretum , Asheville, NC Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 135555
Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: October 13, 2004 Copyright: © 2004 the BayScience Foundation ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 15533
Ilex opaca Ilex x meserveae \'Dragon Lady\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2005 Location Taken: Merrifield Garden Center , Merrifield VA USA Copyright: © 2005 the BayScience Foundation ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 71162
Ilex opaca Ilex × aquipernyi \'San Jose\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2006 Location Taken: North Carolina Arboretum , Asheville, NC Copyright: © 2006 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 135581
Ilex opaca Ilex verticillata \'Winter Red\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: September 14, 2005 Location Taken: Merrifield Garden Center , Merrifield VA USA Copyright: © 2005 the BayScience Foundation ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 71310
Ilex opaca Ilex vomitoria Foliage Photographer: Chris Evans Copyright: © Chris Evans Permissions for Use: see here . ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 249893
Ilex opaca Ilex cornuta \'National\' Photographer: David Stang Date Taken: April 21, 2007 Location Taken: the United States National Arboretum , Washington D.C. Copyright: © 2007 David Stang ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 296224
Ilex opaca Ilex aquifolium \'Pendula\' Weeping Holly,South Hartfield House, E Sussex, England. 15 Sept. 2001 Photographer: David W. Mitchell Copyright: © David W. Mitchell ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 295481
Ilex opaca Ilex aquifolium Holly leaves, Penshurst, England. 21 Jan. 2004 Photographer: David W. Mitchell Copyright: © David W. Mitchell ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 293830
Ilex opaca Ilex aquifolium Holly fruits, Withyham, E Sussex, 28 Oct. 2006 Photographer: David W. Mitchell Copyright: © David W. Mitchell ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 293831
Ilex opaca Ilex aquifolium \'Pendula\' Weeping Holly,South Hartfield House, E Sussex, England. 15 Sept. 2001 Photographer: David W. Mitchell Copyright: © David W. Mitchell ZipcodeZoo Photo ID: 295480
Map
Taxonomy
Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
The Genus Ilex is further organized into finer groupings including: