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Onagreae

(Tribe)

Taxonomy

The Tribe Onagreae is further organized into finer groupings including:

Genera

Calylophus

At least 37 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Calylophus.

More info about the Genus Calylophus may be found here.

Camissonia

At least 156 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Camissonia.

More info about the Genus Camissonia may be found here.

Clarkia

Clarkia is a genus within the flowering plant family Onagraceae. Over 40 species are currently classified in Clarkia; almost all are native to western North America, though one species (Clarkia tenella) is native to South America. [more]

At least 144 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Clarkia.

More info about the Genus Clarkia may be found here.

Eucharidium

Eucharidium is a genus of the botanical family Onagraceae. In addition, these plants are used like a ornamental plants because they are considered to be very hardy. [more]

At least 3 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Eucharidium.

More info about the Genus Eucharidium may be found here.

Gaura

Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, caulescent, with a taproot or woody branching caudex, occasionally with rhizomes. Stems one to several, simple or much branched. Leaves alternate, basal rosette leaves largest, decreasing in size upward, entire or toothed, often lyrate below, shortly petiolate below to subsessile above; stipules absent. Flowers perfect, zygomorphic to sometimes actinomorphic, forming a spicate raceme, not leafy, opening near sunset or near sunrise. Floral tube distinct, cylindric, deciduous soon after anthesis. Sepals (3 or) 4, reflexed, green or yellowish. Petals (3 or) 4, white, fading to reddish, rarely yellow, usually abruptly clawed. Stamens (6 or) 8. Anthers versatile; pollen shed singly. Ovary with (3 or) 4 locules, with 1(or 2) ovules per locule; stigma divided into (3 or) 4 short linear lobes, receptive all around, and subtended by a ± conspicuous ringlike indusium. Fruit an indehiscent nutlike capsule with hard walls, broadly fusiform to subcylindric, terete to sharply (3 or) 4-angled, sessile or basal portion sterile and stipelike. Seeds (1 or) 2-4 per capsule, irregularly ovoid. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56.[1] [more]

At least 150 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Gaura.

More info about the Genus Gaura may be found here.

Gayophytum

At least 39 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Gayophytum.

More info about the Genus Gayophytum may be found here.

Godetia

At least 102 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Godetia.

More info about the Genus Godetia may be found here.

Myxocarpa

More info about the Genus Myxocarpa may be found here.

Narcissus

Herbs perennial, scapose, from ovoid, tunicate bulbs. Leaves (1-) several; blade linear to ligulate, flat to semiterete, fleshy. Inflorescences umbellate in clusters of 2-20, or solitary, spathaceous; spathe 1-valved, enclosing buds, membranous or papery. Flowers pedicellate or sessile, erect or declinate, often fragrant; tepals 6, connate proximally, distinct and reflexed to ascending distally, yellow and/or white; perianth tube surmounted by a cupular to trumpetlike corona with margins often frilled; stamens 6, epitepalous, often of 2 lengths; filaments separate from corona; anthers basifixed; ovary inferior, 3-locular; style often exserted; stigma minutely 3-lobed. Fruits capsular, 3-locular, papery to leathery, dehiscence loculidical. Seeds numerous, subglobose, often with elaiosomes; testa black. x = 7, 11.[2] [more]

At least 4,634 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Narcissus.

More info about the Genus Narcissus may be found here.

Oenothera

Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, caulescent or acaulescent, with a taproot or fibrous roots, occasionally with rhizomes or shoots arising from spreading lateral roots. Leaves alternate or in a basal rosette that often is absent in mature plants, entire, toothed to pinnatifid; stipules absent. Flowers perfect, actinomorphic, in axils of upper leaves, when numerous forming terminal leafy spikes, racemes, or corymbs, opening near sunset or near sunrise. Floral tube usually well developed, cylindric and somewhat flared near mouth, deciduous soon after anthesis. Sepals 4, green or yellowish, often tinged or striped red or purple. Petals 4, yellow, purple, pink, or white. Stamens 8; anthers versatile; pollen shed singly. Ovary with 4 locules; ovules numerous; stigma divided into 4 linear lobes, receptive all around, and subtended by a ± conspicuous ringlike indusium in early development, but often obscured when receptive. Fruit a dehiscent capsule [rarely indehiscent outside of China], straight or curved, terete to 4-angled or winged, sessile, occasionally pedicellate, or basal portion sterile and stipelike. Seeds numerous, in 1 or 2(or 3) rows or in clusters in each of 4 locules. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56.[3] [more]

At least 1,311 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Oenothera.

More info about the Genus Oenothera may be found here.

Peripetasma

At least 6 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Peripetasma.

More info about the Genus Peripetasma may be found here.

Phaeostoma

At least 10 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Phaeostoma.

More info about the Genus Phaeostoma may be found here.

Stenosiphon

Gaura (syn. Stenosiphon) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae, native to North America. The genus includes many species known commonly as beeblossoms. Recent genetic research has shown that the genus is paraphyletic unless the monotypic genus Stenosiphon is included within Gaura, increasing the number of species in the genus to 22. [more]

At least 5 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Stenosiphon.

More info about the Genus Stenosiphon may be found here.

Xylonagra

At least 3 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Xylonagra.

More info about the Genus Xylonagra may be found here.

Bibliography

  • Blanchard, J. W. 1990. NarcissusA Guide to Wild Daffodils. Woking.
  • Chen Chiajui, Lu Shangzhi & Li Yibin. 2000. Onagraceae. In: Chen Chiajui, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 53(2): 27-133.
  • Jefferson-Brown, M. J. 1991. Narcissus. Portland. Meyer, F. G. 1966. Narcissus species and wild hybrids. Amer. Hort. Mag. 45: 4776.

Footnotes

  1. Jiarui Chen, Peter C. Hoch & Warren L. Wagner "Gaura". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 400, 427. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
  2. Gerald B. Straley  & Frederick H. Utech "Narcissus". in Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 53, 54, 294. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
  3. Jiarui Chen, Peter C. Hoch & Warren L. Wagner "Oenothera". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 400, 423, 427. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.

Sources

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Last Revised: May 31, 2008