font settings and languages

Font Size: Large | Normal | Small
Font Face: Verdana | Geneva | Georgia
Languages:

Acalypha cuneata

Overview

[ Back to top ]

Critically Endangered
Threat status

Description

[ Back to top ]

Family Euphorbiaceae

The Euphorbiaceae are mostly monoecious herbs, shrubs , and trees , sometimes succulent and cactus-like, comprising one of the largest families of plants with about 300 genera and 7,500 species that are further characterized by the frequent occurrence of milky sap . The leaves are mostly alternate but may be opposite or whorled and they are simple , or compound , or sometimes highly reduced. Stipules are generally present but may be reduced to hairs , glands or spines. The flowers are unisexual and usually actinomorphic . They may be highly reduced by suppression of parts, in the extreme form consisting of a naked stamen as a male flower and a naked pistil as a female flower. A specialized type of miniature inflorescence called a cyathium occurs in about 1,500 species comprising the genera Euphorbia and Chamaesyce. The cyathium consists of a single naked pistillate flower surrounded by cymes of naked staminate flowers, each consisting of a single stamen. These flowers are all enclosed in a cup-like involucre that typically is provided with peripheral nectaries and petaloid appendages such that the whole aggregation closely resembles a single flower. In other members of the family the flowers and inflorescences are more ordinary in appearance , with male and female flowers typically bearing a 5-merous calyx and corolla of distinct segments, although the corolla is sometimes absent. In these forms the androecium most commonly consists of 5, 10 or sometimes numerous distinct or monadelphous stamens. The gynoecium of female flowers consists of a single compound pistil of typically 3 carpels, an equal number of styles or primary style branches, and a superior ovary with typically 3 locules, each bearing 1 or 2 collateral , axile-apical pendulous ovules. The fruit is usually a capsular schizocarp. -- Gerald Carr.

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,037 meters (0 to 9,964 feet).[1]

Taxonomy

[ Back to top ]

Unambiguous Synonyms

  1. Acalypha castaneifolia Poepp. Ex Pax & K. Hoffm.
  2. Acalypha cuneata var. genuina Müll. Arg.
  3. Acalypha cuneata var. obovata (Benth.) Müll. Arg.
  4. Acalypha eggersii Pax
  5. Acalypha klotzschii Baill.
  6. Acalypha longifolia Baill.
  7. Acalypha obovata Benth.
  8. Acalypha obovata var. cuneata (Poepp.) J. F. Macbr.
  9. Ricinocarpus cuneatus (Poepp.) Kuntze

Notes

Publishing author : Benth. Publication : in Bot. Voy. Sulph. 163. t. 53 Publishing author: Baill. Publication: Etud. Gen. Euph. 443 Publishing author: Baill. Publication: Adansonia, v. (1864-65) 231 Publishing author: Poepp. ex Pax & K .Hoffm. Publication: Pflanzenr. (Engler) Euphorb.-Croton.-Acalyph. 163 (1924), in syn. Publishing author: J.F.Macbr. Publication: Candollea 8: 26 1940 Publishing author: MĆ¼ll.Arg. Publication: Linnaea 34: 14 1865 Basionym author: (Benth.) Publishing author: MĆ¼ll.Arg. Publication: Linnaea 34: 14 1865 Publishing author: Pax Publication: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. xxvi. 505. Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Govaerts R., 11-Nov-2003

Similar Species

[ Back to top ]

Members of the genus Acalypha

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 736 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

A. abingdonii · A. acapulcensis · A. accedens · A. accedens f. brachyandra · A. acrogyna · A. acuminata · A. adenophora · A. adenostachya · A. afrestis · A. agrestis · A. akoensis · A. alchorneoides · A. alexandri · A. alexandrii · A. aliena · A. allenii · A. alnifolia · A. alopecuroidea (Fox-Tail Copper-Leaf) · A. alopecuroidea var. glanduligera · A. alopecuroides · A. amantacea · A. ambigua · A. ambiodonta · A. ambliodonta · A. amblyodonta · A. amboynensis · A. amentacea (Fire Dragon Acalypha) · A. amentacea amentacea · A. amentacea subsp. wilkesiana · A. amentacea var. grandis · A. amentacea var. heterotricha · A. amentacea var. palauensis · A. amentacea var. trukensis · A. amentacea var. velutina · A. amentacea wilkesiana (Wilkes' Acalypha) · A. amphigyne · A. amplexicaulis · A. ampliata · A. amplifolia · A. anadenia · A. andina · A. andringitrensis · A. anemioides · A. angustata · A. angustifolia · A. angustissima · A. annobonae · A. apetiolata · A. apodanthes · A. arborea · A. arciana · A. argomuelleri · A. argomulleri · A. aristata (Field Copperleaf) · A. aronioides · A. arvensis · A. aspericocca · A. asterifolia · A. australis (Australian Acalypha) · A. bakeriana · A. balansae · A. baroni · A. baronii · A. benensis · A. benguelensis · A. berteriana (Berteron Acalypha) · A. berteroana · A. betulaefolia · A. bilbergiana · A. bipartita · A. bisetosa (Streambank Copperleaf) · A. boinensis · A. boiviniana · A. boliviensis · A. bopiana · A. botteriana · A. brachiata · A. brachyclada · A. brachystachya · A. bracteata · A. brasiliensis · A. brasiliensis f. obtusa · A. brevibracteata · A. brevicaulis · A. brevipetiolata · A. brittoni · A. brittonii · A. buchtieni · A. buchtienii · A. buddleifolia · A. bullata · A. burquezii · A. bussei · A. caeciliae · A. californica (California Copperleaf) · A. calyciformis · A. campylostyla · A. capensis · A. caperonioides · A. capillaris

More Info

[ Back to top ]

Further Reading

[ Back to top ]

Notes

[ Back to top ]

Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 01, 2007:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. Mean = 706.130 meters (2,316.699 feet), Standard Deviation = 702.240 based on 167 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
Last Revised: 7/2/2009