Acer negundo (California Boxelder)

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Afrikaans:

Essenblaarahorn, Kaliforniese Esdoring

Common Names in English:

Ash-Leaf Maple, Ashleaf Maple, Box Elder, Box-Elder, Boxelder, Boxelder Maple, California Boxelder, Manitoba Maple, Three-Leaf Maple, Western Boxelder

Common Names in French:

Négondo

Common Names in German:

Eschenahorn

Common Names in Japanese:

Tonerikoba-No-Kaede

Common Names in Romanian:

Arţar American

Common Names in Russian:

клен ясенелистный, Klen Jasenelistnyj

Common Names in Swedish:

Asklönn

Description

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Physical Description

ID Features: Pinnately compound leaves resemble those of Fraxinus, but leaflets. are irregularly shaped. Green twigs with reddish brown upper surface have waxy bloom that can be. rubbed off. Broken twig has a strong, acrid smell. Buds covered with silky white hairs. White, solid pith in twigs.

Habit: Medium height deciduous shade tree with an irregular, spreading , upright crown.

Flowers: March to April. Yellowish green and abundant. Dioecious: male flowers in clusters , female in pendulous racemes . • Bloom Period: March, April, May. • Flower Color: chartreuse, yellow-green

Seeds: Fruit: Samara, set in pairs at a narrow angle . September to October. Profuse; persist into winter.

Foliage: Summer foliage: Opposite, pinnately-compound leaves with 3 to 9 leaflets , each leaflet 2". to 4" long; petiole 2" to 3" long. Light green color above, gray-green below. • Fall foliage: One of the earliest maples to color. Yellow-green to very pale yellow, often brownish. Not very ornamental .

Size/Age/Growth

Growth Rate: Extremely fast-growing, especially when young. • Size: 30' to 60' tall.

Landscaping

Landscape Uses: An "alley cat" tree . Often used in shelterbelt plantings in the Northwest. Has possibilities on difficult sites and areas that flood seasonally. Huge flocks of migratory birds (Evening Grosbeak, Cedar Waxwing) usually. strip all seeds from this tree as they pass through. • Liabilities: Susceptible to a wide range of diseases and insect pests: leaf spot. diseases (anthracnose can be extreme in rainy weather); cankers , sapstreak and. trunk decay; caterpillars (including forest tent caterpillar, green striped. maple worms; boxelder bug; assorted leafhoppers, borers , mites , aphids and. scales . Trunks can "weep" from internal decay for 15 years or more before the. tree disintegrates in a storm.. Seeds germinate well, creating a weed problem. Weak wood breaks easily in storms. A short-lived tree.

Habitat

Occurs natively on stream banks, edges of swamps and lake shores .

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,212 meters (0 to 13,819 feet).[1]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Transplants easily. Performs well on poor, wet or dry sites, in areas or soils of extreme pH. levels; withstands flooding.

Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.8

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Infraphylum: Radiatopses () - Kenrick & Crane, 1997
        Class: Magnoliopsida () - Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
        Subclass: Rosidae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Rutanae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Order: Sapindales () - Dumortier, 1829
        Family: Aceraceae () - Durande, 1782, Nom. Cons.
        Subfamily: Hippocastanoideae ()
        Genus: Acer () - C. Linnaeus, 1753
        Specific epithet: negundo - L.
        Botanical name: - Acer negundo L.

Unambiguous Synonyms

Negundo mexicanum Dc.
Rulac negundo (Linnaeus) Hitchcock
Rulac texana (Pax) Small

Notes

Publishing author : Small Publication : Fl. S. E. U. S. 743 Publishing author: Hitchcock Publication: Spring Fl. Manhattan (1894) 6 Publishing author: Karst. Publication: Deutschl. Fl. (1880-83) 596; Sudworth, in Gard. and For. iv . (1891) 166 Publishing author: Rydb. Basionym author: (Britton) Publishing author: Britton Publication: N. Amer. Trees 655, fig. 608 1908 Publishing author: Torr. & Gray Publication: Fl. N. Am. i. 250. Publishing author: Torr. Publication: in Pacif. Rail. Rep. iv. 74 Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Name verified on

Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:1056. 1753

Name verified on 02-Apr-1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 02-Apr-1999

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Acer

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2183 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

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Notes

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Contributors

Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 36 providers.
IOPI Global Plant Checklist, Sep. 2005
The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 24, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx River Bioblitz
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Herbarium of Oskarshamn
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Lund Botanical Museum
The Swedish Museum of Natural History
, Plants
UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2652250
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-28749
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13780955
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1093659-2
GRIN Nomen Number: 1170
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 28749
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 781412-1
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDACE01090
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ACNEV
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13749

Footnotes

Mean = 385.070 meters (1,263.353 feet), Standard Deviation = 533.470 based on 1,279 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Acer negundo

Common Names

Description

Physical Description

Size/Age/Growth

Landscaping

Habitat

Biology

Reproduction

Growth

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

Notes

Similar Species

Members of the genus Acer

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