Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Giant Angelica
Description
Genus Angelica
Herbs, biennial or perennial
. Root
often stout, conic or cylindric
. Leaves petiolate
, petiole
sheaths
conspicuously inflated
; blade
1-4-pinnate or 1-3-ternate-pinnate. Umbels compound
, terminal
and lateral
; bracts many or a few, rarely absent; rays many to several; bracteoles many or a few, entire. Calyx teeth obsolete
or ovate-triangular. Petals white, rarely pink or dark purple, ovate
to obovate
, apex incurved
. Stylopodium
short-conic. Fruit ovoid
to orbicular
, dorsally
compressed
; dorsal ribs filiform
, lateral ribs broad- or narrow-winged, separated when mature
; vittae often 1-2 in each furrow, 2-4 on commissure
. Seed face
plane
or slightly concave
. Carpophore 2-cleft to base
.
Over 90 species: N temperate
zone; 45 species (32 endemic) in China.
The classification of Angelica and related genera (Archangelica, Coelopleurum, Czernaevia, Ostericum, etc.
) is complex
and controversial, and many species are known only from a few specimens. A comprehensive revision
of this large group, including new collections
and analyses of DNA sequence data, is needed before any major changes to the traditional classification
can be accepted.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Apiales
(
)
- Nakai, 1930
- Family:
Umbelliferae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Apioideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Angeliceae
(
)
- Genus:
Angelica
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Angelica
- Specific epithet:
ampla
- A. Nels.
- Botanical name: - Angelica ampla A. Nels.
- Specific epithet:
ampla
- A. Nels.
- Genus:
Angelica
(
- Tribe:
Angeliceae
(
- Subfamily:
Apioideae
(
- Family:
Umbelliferae
(
- Order:
Apiales
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Angelica
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 41 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. acutiloba (Dong Quai) · A. acutiloba 'Dong Dang Gui' (Dong Quai) · A. ampla (Giant Angelica) · A. archangelica (Angelica) · A. archangelica archangelica (Norwegian Angelica) · A. archangelica litoralis (Norwegian Angelica) · A. arguta (Angelica) · A. atropurpurea (Alexanders) · A. breweri (Brewer's Angelica) · A. californica (California Angelica) · A. callii (Call's Angelica) · A. canbyi (Canby Angelica) · A. czernaevia (Wild Celery) · A. dahurica (Bai Zhi) · A. dawsonii (Dawson's Angelica) · A. dentata (Coastal-Plain Angelica) · A. genuflexa (Kneeling Angelica) · A. gigas (Korean Angelica) · A. grayi (Gray's Angelica) · A. hendersonii (Henderson's Angelica) · A. kingii (Great Basin Angelica) · A. laurentiana (St. Lawrence Angelica) · A. lineariloba (Narrow-Leaf Angelica) · A. litoralis (Norwegian Angelica) · A. lucida (Angelica) · A. pachycarpa (Angelica) · A. pinnata (Small-Leaf Angelica) · A. polymorpha (Chinese Angelica) · A. pubescens (Angelica) · A. roseana (Rock Angelica) · A. scabrida (Charleston Mountain Angelica) · A. stricta 'Purpurea' (Angelica) · A. sylvestris (Ground Ash) · A. sylvestris pink (Woodland Angelica) · A. sylvestris 'Purpurea' (Ground Ash) · A. tomentosa (Woolly Angelica) · A. tomentosa var. tomentosa (Woolly Angelica) · A. triquinata (Filmy Angelica) · A. venenosa (Hairy Angelica) · A. wheeleri (Utah Angelica) · A. 'Summer Delight' (Angelica)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Britton, N. L. (ed.). North American flora. [New York]New York Botanical Garden. url p. 193, p. 195, p. 552, p. 856.
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1922 London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1900-1941. url p. 2, p. 3.
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 7 1900-1902 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 12, p. 154, p. 164.
- Flora of Colorado, Fort Collins, Col., Experiment Station, 1906. url .
- Flora of Colorado, by P. A. Rydberg, PH. D. Fort Collins, Col., Experiment Station, 1906. url p. 255.
- Flora of Colorado, by P.A. Rydberg. Fort Collins, Col., Experiment Station, 1906. url p. 255, p. 255.
- Monograph of the North American Umbelliferae by John M. Coulter and J.N. Rose. Washington: G.P.O., 1900. url .
- New manual of botany of the central Rocky mountains (vascular plants) Cincinnati [etc.]American Book Company[c1909] url .
- The University of Colorado studies. Boulder, University of Colorado. url p. 119, p. 120.
- The University of Missouri studies. [Columbia]: The University, 1905-1918. url p. 177, p. 184, p. 271, p. 29, p. 332.
- The flora of Boulder, Colorado, and vicinity, by Francis Potter Daniels. .. [Columbia, Mo.]The University of Missouri, 1911. url p. 184, p. 271, p. 29.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 02, 2008:
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- University of Colorado Museum, Zoological specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2652732
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-29433
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13744443
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837553-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 410282
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 29433
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 837553-1
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAPI07010
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ANAM
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 21113
Footnotes
- Pan Zehui, Mark F. Watson "Angelica". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 158. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
