Overview:
Vulnerable | |
Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
The Celastraceae are trees and shrubs comprising about 50 genera and 800 species that are sometimes climbing or vining. The leaves are simple and alternate or opposite; stipules are small and caducous or absent. The flowers are bisexual or sometimes functionally unisexual, actinomorphic, and are small and often greenish. The calyx comprises 4 or 5 usually basally connate sepals. The corolla is rarely absent or more commonly consists of 4 or 5 distinct petals. The androecium consists of 4 or 5 or rarely 10 distinct stamens that alternate with the petals. The gynoecium is a single compound pistil of 2-5 carpels, a single short style, and a superior or rarely half inferior ovary with 2-5 locules, each containing usually 2 axile ovules. An annular nectary disk surrounds and is usually adnate to the ovary. The fruit is a capsule, berry, samara, or drupe. -- Gerald Carr.
Habit: Evergreen.
Flowers: Bloom Period: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. • Flower Color: green, inconspicuous, none
North America
Culture: Space 18-24" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.6 • Maximum pH: 7.8
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
There are approximately 56 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus: C. aquifolium · C. austrinum · C. bredemeyeri · C. caymanense · C. ciliatum · C. coriaceum · C. cristalense · C. decussatum · C. densiflorum · C. distichum · C. ekmanii · C. enervium · C. eucymosum · C. filipes · C. gaumeri · C. gentiana · C. gentianoides · C. gentlei · C. glabrum · C. gomezii · C. gonocladum · C. ilicifolium (Christmas Berry) · C. integrifolium · C. lanceifolium · C. latifolium · C. lobatum · C. macrocarpum · C. managuatillo · C. microphyllum · C. minimiflorum · C. myrsinodes · C. myrtinodes · C. orientale · C. oxyphyllum · C. pallens · C. panamense · C. parviflorum · C. parvifolium · C. puberulum · C. pungens · C. rhacoma (Florida Crossopetalum) · C. rhacome · C. riparium · C. rostratum · C. rostratum var. grandifolium · C. rotundatum · C. scoparium · C. shaferi · C. spathulifolium · C. standleyi · C. subsessile · C. ternifolium · C. ternifolium subsp. moaense · C. theodes · C. tonduzii · C. uragoga
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 02, 2008:
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