Description
Family Olacaceae
Shrubs
, scandent
shrubs, trees
, or lianas, sometimes hemiparasitic, often glabrous
. Lateral
shoots
sometimes with bud scales at base
. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite; petiole
well developed; leaf blade
simple
, margin
entire; veins usually pinnate, sometimes palmate and 3-5-veined. Inflorescences axillary
, rarely also terminal
, cymose
, fasciculate, racemelike, spikelike, or umbellate
, mostly small; bracts small and inconspicuous. Flowers usually bisexual
, actinomorphic
, 3-7-merous, sometimes heterostylous. Calyx small at anthesis
, cupular, discoid
, or lobed
, sometimes accrescent
to partly or wholly covering fruit, sometimes fused to fruit (in Schoepfia) . Petals free
or basally connate
, valvate
. Disk cuplike or annular
, rarely free glands, sometimes accrescent and covering fruit apex (in Schoepfia) . Stamens 3-15, rarely in part staminodes, epipetalous
; anthers
basi- or medi-fixed, usually 2-loculed, longitudinally dehiscent
. Ovary usually superior, rarely semisuperior but sometimes apparently inferior through fusion with calyx, 2-5-loculed or semiloculed with apex of ovary 1-loculed; ovules solitary in each locule or semilocule, pendent from apex of free central placenta, usually anatropous
, integuments 1 or 2. Style terminal, simple; stigma 2-5-lobed. Fruit a drupe, sometimes with an accrescent calyx. Seed solitary; testa thin; endosperm abundant; embryo small; cotyledons 2-4.
Between 23 and 27 genera and 180 250 species: tropical
and warm-temperate regions worldwide; five genera (one endemic) and ten species (three endemic) in China.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Santalanae
(
)
- Thorne Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Santalales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Order:
Santalales
(
- Superorder:
Santalanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Engl. Publication : Fl. Bras. (Martius) 12(2): 15
Similar Species
Members of the genus Heisteria
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 82 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
H. acuminata · H. acuminata intermedia · H. acuta · H. amazonica · H. amphoricarpa · H. asplundii · H. barbata · H. biflora · H. blachetiana · H. blanchetiana · H. brasiliensis · H. burchelii · H. burchellii · H. caloneura · H. cauliflora · H. celastrinea · H. chippiana · H. citrifolia · H. coccinea · H. concinna · H. costaricensis · H. cyanocarpa · H. cyathiformis · H. densifrons · H. duckei · H. elegans · H. fatoensis · H. flexuosa · H. guianensis · H. heistera · H. huberiana · H. insculpta · H. iquitensis · H. ixiamensis · H. kappleri · H. krukovii · H. latifolia · H. laxiflora · H. longifolia · H. longipes · H. macrophylla · H. maguirei · H. maytenoides · H. media · H. megalophylla · H. microcalyx · H. microcarpa · H. minor · H. mitior · H. nitida · H. olivae · H. ovata · H. pallida · H. parvicalyx · H. parvifolia · H. pentandra · H. perianthomega · H. povedae · H. pungens · H. raddiana · H. rhaptostylum · H. rubricalyx · H. salicifolia · H. scandens · H. sessilis · H. silvanii · H. silviani · H. silvianii · H. skutchii · H. sleumeri · H. smilacina · H. spruceana · H. stereoneura · H. subsessilis · H. surinamensis · H. tessmanniana · H. trillesiana · H. tubicina · H. uleana · H. vageleri · H. winkleri · H. zimmereri
More Info
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- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Ling Yeou-ruenn. 1988. Olacaceae. In: Kiu Hua-shing & Ling Yeou-ruenn, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 24: 3046.
Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 09, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 5 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3477237
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 17397008
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607905-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 607905-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1091284
Footnotes
- Huaxing Qiu & Michael G. Gilbert "Olacaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 5 Page 200. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
