Overview
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Threatened |
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Common Names
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Common Names in English:
Water howellia, Water Howellia
Description
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Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Biology
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Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Taxonomy
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- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Plants
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Vascular Plants
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Order:
Campanulales
(
)
- Family:
Byrrhoidea
(
)
- Subfamily:
Lobelioideae
(
)
- Genus:
Howellia
(
)
- Specific epithet:
aquatilis
- Gray
- Botanical name: - Howellia aquatilis Gray
- Specific epithet:
aquatilis
- Gray
- Genus:
Howellia
(
- Subfamily:
Lobelioideae
(
- Family:
Byrrhoidea
(
- Order:
Campanulales
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Place of publication
: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
15:43. 1879
Name verified on 29-Feb-2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 28-Aug-2007
Similar Species
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Members of the genus Howellia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
H. aquatilis (Water Howellia) · H. limosa
More Info
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- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
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- A popular California flora, or, Manual of botany for beginners: with illustrated introductory lessons especially adapted to the Pacific coast: to which is added an analytical key to West Coast botany, containing brief descript by Volney Rattan. San Francisco: Bancroft, 1887. ENG url p. 13.
- Abrams, L.; Ferris, R.S. 1944. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 252.
- Bursik, Robert J. 1995. Update: Report on the conservation status of Howellia aquatilis in Idaho. Boise, Idaho: Conservation Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Natural Resource Policy Bureau. through Section 6 funding from U.S. Fish and Wildl.
- CDFG. (2001). Special Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens List. Biannual Publication, Mimeo. 141 pp. California Department of Fish and Game, Natural Diversity Database. Accessed: 2001.
- Contributions from the New York Botanical Garden. New York: The Garden, 1899- ENG url p. 485.
- Flora of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent plains: Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and neighboring parts of Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, and British Columbia / by P. A. Rydberg. New York: Rydberg, 1917. ENG url p. 825.
- Flora of the northwest coast, including the area west of the summit of the Cascade Mountains, from the forty-ninth parallel south to the Calapooia Mountains on the south border of Lane County, Oregon. By Charles V. Piper and R. Kent Beattie. Lancaster, Pa., Press of the New Era Printing Company, 1915. ENG url p. 343.
- Hitchcock, C. L. et al. 1955–1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. (F Pacif NW)
- ICDC. (2001). Online Blue Book. Idaho Conservation Data Center. http://www2.state.id.us/fishgame/info/cdc/cdc.htm. Accessed: 2002.
- Isely, D. 1997. Rediscovery of Water Howellia for California. Fremontia. 25: 29-32.
- Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. (L US Can ed2)
- Lesica, P. 1990. Habitat requirements, germination behavior and seed bank dynamics of Howellia aquatilis in the Swan Valley, Montana. Helena, MT: Flathead National Forest. Conservation Biology Research. p.44 + appendix. Unpublished report.
- Lesica, P. 1997. Spread of Phalaris arundinacea adversely impacts the endangered plant Howellia aquatilis. Great Basin Naturalist. 57, 4: 366-368.
- Lichthardt, J.; Moseley, R.K. 2000. Ecological assessment of Howellia aquatilis habitat at the Harvard-Palouse River flood plain site. Boise, ID: Prepared for the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Idaho Conservation Data Center. p.14 + appendices. Unpublished report.
- McCune, B. 1982. Noteworthy collections - Montana: Howellia aquatilis. Madroño. 29: 123-124.
- Meinke, R.J. 1982. Threatened and Endangered Vascular Plants of Oregon: An Illustrated Guide. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1. 326p.
- ONHP. 2001. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants and Animals of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Natural Heritage Program. 94p.
- Pavlovic, N.B. 1994. Disturbance-dependent persistence of rare plants: anthropogenic impacts and restoration implications. In: Bowles, M.L.; Whelan, C., editors. Recovery and Restoration of Endangered Species. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. p 159-193.
- Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Boston: Metcalf and Co., 1846-1958 ENG url p. 408, p. 43.
- Rice, D. J. 1990. An application of restoration ecology to the management of an endangered plant, Howellia aquatilis. [M.S.]: Washington State University. Pullman, WA. 85p.
- Ripley, J.D.; Leslie, M. 1996. Defense Department's Biodiversity Initiative. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin. XXI, 5
- Roe, L.S.; Shelly, J.S. 1992. Update to the statues review of Howellia aquatilis: field surveys, monitoring studies, and transplant experiments - 1991. Unpublished report to Flathead National Forest, Kalisell, Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. p.57.
- Shelly, J.S.; Moseley, R.K. 1988. Report on the conservation status of Howellia aquatilis, a candidate threatened species. Regions 1 an 6, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. p.43. Unpublished report.
- Shelly, S. 1995. Howellia aquatilis: Montana's First Federally Listed Plant Species. Kelseya, Newsletter of the Montana Native Plant Society. 8, 2: 1, 6.
- Synoptical flora of North America: the Gamopetalae, a second edition of vol. I, pt. II, and vol. II, pt. I / collected by Asa Gray. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1888. ENG url p. 394.
- TNC. (2002). Where We Work: Swan River Oxbow Preserve - Swan Valley, Montana. The Nature Conservancy - Montana. http://nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/montana/preserves/art346.html. Accessed: 2002.
- The Great Basin naturalist. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University. ENG url p. 366, p. 367, p. 368, p. 404.
- USFWS. 1994. The plant, water howellia (Howellia aquatilis), determined to be a Threatened species. Federal Register. 59, 134: 35860-35864.
- USFWS. 1996. Water howellia (Howellia aquatilis) recovery plan: public and agency review draft. Helena, Montana: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Species Information: threatened and endangered animals and plants - on-line resource. (US Fish & Wildl List)
- Zoe: a biological journal. San Francisco. ENG url p. 427.
Notes
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Contributors
- African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Barneby RC & Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC & Grimes JW (Monograph 1996/97), 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC and Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 21, 2007.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Carr, Gerald
- Chappill J, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Cristofolini G, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
- Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
- Polhill RM, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- Rhytismatales database 2006.
- Ross JH, 2001-01 (from ILDIS).
- Schrire BD, 1994-10 (from ILDIS).
- Sokoloff DD, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
- Stirton CH, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- The Virtual Field Herbarium.
- Thomson, Christian (from Diptera).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 28, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- van der Maesen LJG, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- van der Maesen, LJG, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
- Vaz AMSF, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Zarucchi JL, 1993 (from ILDIS).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 03, 2008:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
- Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2656651
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-34580
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13748279
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:142582-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 400630
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 34580
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 142582-1
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDCAM0A010
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: Q2RM
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: HOAQ
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 43224
