Description
Family Myrsinaceae
Trees
, shrubs
, climbers
[or rarely herbs]. Leaves simple
, alternate, rarely opposite or whorled
, without stipules, often glandular
. Inflorescences terminal
, axillary
, or at apices of lateral
branches, racemose (often paniculate
), corymbose
, cymose
, umbellate
, or fascicled on scaly
spur branches in leaf axils
. Flowers bisexual
or polygamous, rarely unisexual
and plants
polygamodioecious or dioecious, 4- or 5(or 6) -merous, actinomorphic
. Sepals basally connate
or free
, persistent
, usually glandular. Petals basally connate or rarely free, usually glandular. Stamens as many as and opposite to petals, usually adnate
to base
or throat
of corolla tube
, sometimes free, rarely united
into a tube; anthers
2-celled, dorsifixed
, dehiscing longitudinally or by apical slits or pores
, rarely transversely septate
; filaments
present or absent. Ovary superior, rarely inferior to half-inferior, 1-celled; placentation free-central
, sometimes basal; ovules 1 to several in 11 to many rows
, usually embedded
in placenta, anatropous
or semicampylotropous. Style
1; stigma simple or lobed
. Fruit drupes with fleshy
exocarp
or capsules. Seeds 1 to many; endosperm fleshy or horny
; embryo x = 10-13, 23.
About 42 genera and more than 2,200 species: primarily in tropical
and subtropical
or warm temperate regions
of both hemispheres; five genera and 120 species (51 endemic) in China.
Chinese genera of economic value include Ardisia (medicine, oil
, edible, wild vegetables), Maesa (edible, tea, dye), Aegiceras (tannin, fine fuel), Embelia (vermifuge, edible), Myrsine (medicine, fine wood
, tannin, fuel) .Jie Chen & John J. Pipoly, III "Myrsinaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1996
- Order:
Myrsinales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Myrsinaceae
(
)
- R. Brown, 1810
- Myrsine Family
- Genus:
Ibarraea
(
)
- Specific epithet:
matudae
- (Lundell) Lundell
- Botanical name: - Ibarraea matudae (Lundell) Lundell
- Specific epithet:
matudae
- (Lundell) Lundell
- Genus:
Ibarraea
(
- Family:
Myrsinaceae
(
- Order:
Myrsinales
(
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Basionym : Myrsinaceae Ardisia matudaeBasionym author : (Lundell)
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ibarraea
There are approximately 11 species in this genus:
I. avendanoi · I. dichropetala · I. karwinskyana · I. leucocarpa · I. lindenii · I. matudae · I. mayana · I. paschalis · I. petenensis · I. tonii · I. wendtii
Bibliography
- Chen Chieh. 1979. Myrsinaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 58: 1-147.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 10721635
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15636873
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:908881-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 908881-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1343852
