Common Names
Common Names in English:
Blue Kalanchoe, Flower Dust Plant
Description
Family Crassulaceae
Herbs, subshrubs
, or shrubs
. Stems mostly fleshy
. Leaves alternate, opposite, or verticillate
, usually simple
; stipules absent; leaf blade
entire
or slightly incised, rarely lobed
or imparipinnate
. Inflorescences terminal
or axillary
, cymose
, corymbiform
, spiculate
, racemose, paniculate
, or sometimes reduced to a solitary flower. Flowers usually bisexual
, sometimes unisexual
in Rhodiola (when plants
dioecious or rarely gynodioecious
), actinomorphic
, (3 or) 4-6(-30) -merous. Sepals almost free
or basally connate
, persistent
. Petals free or connate. Stamens as many as petals in 1 series or 2 × as many in 2 series. Nectar scales
at or near base
of carpels. Follicles sometimes fewer than sepals, free or basally connate, erect
or spreading
, membranous or leathery, 1- to many seeded. Seeds small; endosperm scanty or not developed.
About 35 genera and over 1500 species: Africa, America, Asia, Europe; 13 genera (two endemic, one introduced
) and 233 species (129 endemic, one introduced) in China.
Some species of Crassulaceae are cultivated as ornamentals
and/or used medicinally.Kunjun Fu, Hideaki Ohba & Michael G. Gilbert "Crassulaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 202. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Genus Kalanchoe
Herbs sometimes biennial, subshrubs
, or shrubs
. Roots
usually fibrous
. Leaves opposite, petiolate
or sessile, usually amplexicaul
; leaf blade
margin
entire
, dentate
, crenate
, or leaves pinnate. Inflorescences terminal
, cymose
, sometimes also with subterminal
cymes and thus paniculate
, many flowered; bracts small. Flowers bisexual
, erect
, 4-merous. Sepals free
or basally subconnate, triangular to lanceolate, usually shorter than corolla tube
. Corolla yellow (or white, red, pink, or orange), salverform
; tube subquadrangular or basally inflated
and urn-shaped, base
slightly narrowed; lobes
longer
than tube. Stamens 2 × as many as petals, inserted
near middle
of corolla tube; filaments
unequal in length, usually very short. Nectar scales
linear
to suborbicular
. Carpels erect. Styles
short or long. Follicles many seeded. Seeds ellipsoid
.
About 125 species: Africa, Asia; four species (two endemic) in China.Fu Kun-tsun, Michael G. Gilbert, Hideaki Ohba "Kalanchoe". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 204. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Evergreen .
Flowers: Bloom Period: January, February. • Flower Color: pink
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 6-12" tall.
Biology
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Saxifraganae
(
)
- Reveal, 1994
- Order:
Saxifragales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Crassulaceae
(
)
- A.p. De Candolle, 1805
- Stonecrop Family
- Subfamily:
Kalanchoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Umbiliceae
(
)
- Genus:
Kalanchoe
(
)
- Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 248. 1763.
- Widow's-thrill
- Specific epithet:
pumila
- Baker
- Botanical name: - Kalanchoe pumila Baker
- Specific epithet:
pumila
- Baker
- Genus:
Kalanchoe
(
- Tribe:
Umbiliceae
(
- Subfamily:
Kalanchoideae
(
- Family:
Crassulaceae
(
- Order:
Saxifragales
(
- Superorder:
Saxifraganae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Baker Publication : Journ. Linn. Soc. xx. (1883) 139.A tentatively accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Kalanchoe
There are approximately 600 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
K. flaurantia · K. houghtonii · K. lokarana · K. richaudii · K. 'African Queen' · K. 'African Yellow' · K. 'Alexandra' · K. 'Anatole' · K. 'Arjuno' · K. 'Cabulco' · K. 'Caroline' · K. 'Chillan' · K. 'Debbie' · K. 'Dorothy' · K. 'Elaine' · K. 'Elisa' · K. 'Gelai' · K. 'Golden African' · K. 'Golden Eye' · K. 'Happy Bells' · K. 'Juliana' · K. 'Julianatje' · K. 'Kalistos' · K. 'Katharos' · K. 'Klabat' · K. 'Lokon' · K. 'Lucky Bells' · K. 'Madeleine' · K. 'Mie' · K. 'Mirabella' · K. 'Molly' · K. 'Monique' · K. 'Orange African' · K. 'Orange Dorothy' · K. 'Pablo' · K. 'Pink Zinfandel' (Kalanchoe) · K. 'Red African' · K. 'Red Jaqueline' · K. 'Roxy' · K. 'Selene' · K. 'Semeru' · K. 'Simone' · K. 'Soft Nathalie' · K. 'Sophie' · K. 'Soul' · K. 'Stephanie' · K. 'Tencotta' · K. 'Tessa' · K. 'Theresa' · K. 'Tribute' · K. 'Victoria' · K. 'Wendy' · K. 'Zebedi' · K. 'Zephyros' · K. abrupta · K. acutiflora · K. adelae · K. adolphi-engleri · K. aegyptiaca · K. afzeliana · K. albiflora · K. aleurodes · K. aliciae · K. alternans · K. alternans var. lanceolata · K. alticola · K. ambolensis · K. ambrensis · K. amplexicaulis · K. angolensis · K. angustifolia · K. annamica · K. antanosiana · K. antennifera · K. arborescens · K. aromatica · K. aromatica var. brevicorolla · K. aubrevillei · K. ballyi · K. baumii · K. beauverdi · K. beauverdii (Beauverd's Widow's-Thrill) · K. beauverdii var. juelii · K. beharensis (Felt Bush) · K. beharensis 'Brown Dwarf' (Kalanchoe) · K. beharensis 'Chocolate Chip' (Kalanchoe) · K. beharensis 'Fang' (Kalanchoe) · K. beharensis 'Oakleaf' (Oakleaf Feltbush) · K. beharensis 'Roseleaf' · K. beharensis 'Rusty' · K. beharensis f. glabra · K. beniensis · K. bentii · K. bequaertii · K. bergeri · K. bhidei · K. bipartita · K. biternata · K. bitteri · K. blossfeldiana (Christmas Kalanchoe)
Bibliography
- Judd, Campbell, Kellog & Donoghue: Plant Systematics, a phylogenetic approach
- Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellog, E.A. & Donoghue, M.J. (2002): Plant Systematics: a phylogenetic approach, Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
- Fu Shu-hsia & Fu Kun-tsun. 1984. Crassulaceae. In: Fu Shu-hsia & Fu Kun-tsun, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(1): 31-220.
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 06, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 06, 2007:
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5841172
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15398469
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274450-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 274450-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 606727
