Description
Family Sapotaceae
Trees
or shrubs
, usually producing latex. Leaves spirally arranged
or alternate and distichous, rarely ± opposite, sometimes crowded at apex of branchlets
; stipules early deciduous or absent; leaf blade
papery
or leathery, margin
entire
. Flowers bisexual
or unisexual
, usually in sessile axillary
clusters
, rarely solitary; cluster pedunculate or in raceme-like inflorescence, bracteolate
. Calyx a single whorl of usually 4--6 sepals, or 2 whorls each with 2--4 sepals. Corolla lobes
as many to 2 X
as many as sepals, usually entire, rarely with 2 lacerate
or lobular appendages
. Stamens inserted
at corolla base
or at throat
of corolla tube
, as many as and opposite corolla lobes to many and in 2 or 3 whorls; staminodes when present alternate with stamens, scaly
to petal-like. Ovary superior, 4- or 5-locular, placentation axillary; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous
. Style
1, often apically lobed
. Fruit a berry or drupe, 1- to many-seeded. Seed coat
brown (pale
yellow in Pouteria annamensis), hard, shiny, rich in tannin; endosperm usually oily; seed scar
lateral
and linear
to oblong
or basal and round.
About 1100 species and 53 genera: pantropical
; 11 genera and 24 species (six endemic) in China.Shugang Li & T. D. Pennington "Sapotaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 15 Page 205. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Biology
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
radiatopses
(
)
- kenrick & crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1996
- Order:
Sapotales
(
)
- J.D. Hooker, 1868
- Family:
Sapotaceae
(
)
- Durande, 1782, nom. cons.
- Sapodilla Family
- Genus:
Labatia
(
)
- Specific epithet:
dictyonura
- Griseb.
- Botanical name: - Labatia dictyonura Griseb.
- Specific epithet:
dictyonura
- Griseb.
- Genus:
Labatia
(
- Family:
Sapotaceae
(
- Order:
Sapotales
(
- Superorder:
Primulanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Griseb. Publication : Cat. Pl. Cub. 166
Similar Species
Members of the genus Labatia
There are approximately 4 species in this genus:
L. conica · L. dictyonura · L. osteni · L. salicites
Bibliography
- Li Shu-gang (as Lee Shu-kang). 1987. Sapotaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 60(1): 47-83.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15839395
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787136-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 787136-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1404318
