Overview
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Critically Endangered |
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Common Names
Common Names in English:
Lassics Lupine, Lassicus Lupine
Description
Family Fabaceae
The Fabaceae are herbs, vines , shrubs , trees , and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants , numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate , nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple . The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual , actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes , spikes, or heads . The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united , sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate , comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells , and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]
Subfamily Faboideae
Mostly herbs, shrubs , or trees . Leaves pinnate or palmate to trifoliolate or apparently simple . Corolla usually, showy, zygomorphic, the petals imbricate, posterior (upper or banner ) petal outermost in bud. Stamens 10 or 9 + 1 (diadelphous ), not showy. Pollen released in monads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) lacking. [Carr]
Genus Lupinus
Herbs or shrubs
. Leaf generally palmately multifoliolate; stipules adnate
.. Inflorescence a terminal
raceme
. Bract caducous
, bracteoles mostly persistent
. Calyx 2-lipped. Vexillum orbicular
or broadly ovate
. Wing petals connate
at the apex. Keel beaked
. Stamens monadelphous
, anthers
alternately long and short. Ovary sessile, 2-many ovuled, style incurved
, glabrous
or with a ring
of hairs
beneath
the terminal stigma. Fruit compressed
, 2-valved, often constricted
between the seeds. Seed estrophiolate.
About 200 species; most numerous
in Western North and South America, with a second centre round the Mediterranean.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Forb/herb
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny:
Similar Species
Members of the genus Lupinus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1581 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
L. aberrans · L. abiesicola · L. abortivus · L. abortivus abortivus · L. abramsii (Abrams' Lupine) · L. acclivatatis · L. acopalcus · L. acutilobus · L. adscendens · L. adsurgens (Drew's Silky Lupine) · L. adsurgens var. adsurgens (Drew's Silky Lupine) · L. adsurgens var. lilacinus (Drew's Silky Lupine) · L. adsurgens var. undulatus (Drew's Silky Lupine) · L. aduncus · L. aegra-ovium · L. affinis (Fleshy Lupine) · L. africanus · L. 'African Sunset' · L. agardhianus (Bajada Lupine) · L. 'Alan Titchmarsh' · L. alaristatus · L. albert-smithianus · L. albescens · L. albicaulis (Sickle-Keeled Lupine) · L. albicaulis var. albicaulis (Sickle-Keel Lupine) · L. albicaulis var. elatus · L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus · L. albicaulis var. proximus · L. albicaulis var. shastensis (Shasta Lupine) · L. albicaulis var. sylvestris · L. albifrons (Bentham's Bush Lupine) · L. albifrons collinus (Foothill Lupine) · L. albifrons eminens · L. albifrons eminens var. eminens (Foothill Lupine) · L. albifrons medius · L. albifrons var. albifrons (Silver Bush Lupine) · L. albifrons var. argophyllus · L. albifrons var. collinus · L. albifrons var. douglasii (Douglas' Silver Lupine) · L. albifrons var. eminens (Silver Lupine) · L. albifrons var. emineus · L. albifrons var. flumineus (Silver Lupine) · L. albifrons var. hallii · L. albifrons var. medius · L. albinus · L. albipilosus · L. albosericeus · L. albus · L. albus albus (Mediterranean White Lupin) · L. albus albus var. albus · L. albus 'Arthur' · L. albus 'Blanca' · L. albus 'Dieta' · L. albus graecus · L. albus 'Lucille' · L. albus 'Lucyanne' · L. albus 'Ludet' · L. albus 'Lunivers' · L. albus var. graecus · L. alcis-montis · L. alcis-temporis · L. alcis-temporis alcis-temporis · L. alexanderae · L. aliamandus · L. aliattenuatus · L. alibicolor · L. aliceae · L. aliclementinus · L. alilatissimus · L. alimanens · L. alipatulus · L. alirevolutus · L. aliumbellatus · L. allargyreius · L. alopecuroides · L. alpestris (Great Basin Lupine) · L. alpicola · L. alpinus · L. alsophilus · L. altimontanus · L. altiplani · L. amabayensis · L. amabilis · L. amandus · L. ambaticus · L. 'Amber Glow' · L. amboensis · L. ammophilus (Sand Lupine) · L. ammophilus var. ammophilus · L. amniculi-cervi · L. amniculi-salicis · L. amnis-otuni · L. ampaiensis · L. amphibius (Amphibious Lupine) · L. amplus · L. ananeanus · L. anatolicus · L. andersoni · L. andersonii (Anderson's Lupine) · L. andersonni
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- African Regional Workshop (Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees, Zimbabwe) 1998. Pericopsis elata. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Barneby RC & Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC & Grimes JW (Monograph 1996/97), 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- Barneby RC and Forero E, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/]. Access date: Nov 23, 2005
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 21, 2007.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Carr, Gerald
- Chappill J, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Cristofolini G, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Fautin, Daphne G. (from Hexacorallians of the World).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University and Jepson Herbaria DiGIR provider
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3876600
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-12803
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13637248
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145021-2
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 503578
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB2B490
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: LUCO7
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 47835
Footnotes
- "Lupinus". in Flora of Pakistan Page 33.. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
