Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Foxtail Restharrow, Restharrow Foxtail Ononis Alopecuroides
Description
Genus Ononis
Annual
or perennial
herbs or undershrubs, usually pubescent
, hairs
eglandular
or glandular
. Leaf 1-3-foliolate, rarely imparipinnately compound
, more than 2 lateral
pairs of leaflets
; leaflets generally toothed
; stipules mostly adnate
to the petiole
. Flowers axillary
, 1-3, sessile or long-peduncled, or forming terminal
racemes
or spikes. Bracts and bracteoles minute or O. Calyx with 5 subequal
teeth. Vexillum with a short claw
. Keel beaked
. Stamens monadelphous
, alternate filaments
dilated
at the apex, anthers
dimorphous. Ovary shortly stipitate
, 2 or more ovuled, style glabrous
, stigma terminal or subterminal
. Fruit linear
to oblong
, inflated
or torulose
, seeds few to numerous
, reniform
.
A genus with about 80 species, distributed in Europe, Mediterranean regions, W. Asia and Ethiopia, locally represented by 2 species.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Herb • Climbing: Not Climbing
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Trifolieae
(
)
- Genus:
Ononis
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Restharrow
- Specific epithet:
alopecuroides
- L.
- Botanical name: - Ononis alopecuroides L.
- Specific epithet:
alopecuroides
- L.
- Genus:
Ononis
(
- Tribe:
Trifolieae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Conservation
Status: Not Threatened,
Habit: Herb, Lifespan: Annual
Last scrutiny: 2005-2006
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ononis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 10 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
O. alopecuroides (Foxtail Restharrow) · O. alopecuroides alopecuroides (Foxtail Restharrow) · O. reclinata (Small Restharrow) · O. reclinata reclinata (Small Restharrow) · O. serrata (Yellow Ononis) · O. spinosa (Common Restharrow) · O. spinosa arvensis (Bocks-Hauhechel) · O. spinosa austriaca (Restharrow) · O. spinosa hircina (Restharrow) · O. spinosa procurrens (Restharrow)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, url p. 393.
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1911 London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1900-1941. url p. 10, p. 11, p. 11, p. 11, p. 11, p. 11, p. 11, p. 11, p. 12, p. 13, p. 14, p. 14.
- Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 1 1899 Lancaster, Pa.: Published for the Garden by the New Era Printing Co., url p. 214, p. 352.
- Green manures and manuring in the tropics, including an account of the economic value of leguminosæ as sources of foodstuffs, vegetable oils, drugs, &c. By P. de Sornay. .. tr. by F.W. Flattely. .. from the well-known work, "Les plantes tropicales alimentaires et industrielles de la famille des légumineuses." London, J. Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd., 1916. url .
- Morphology of angiosperms (Morphology of spermatophytes, Part II) by John Merle Coulter and Charles James [!] Chamberlain. New York, Appleton & Co., 1903. url p. 204.
- Morphology of angiosperms: (Morphology of spermatophytes, Part II) / by John Merle Coulter and Charles Joseph Chamberlain. New York: D. Appleton, 1909, c1903. url p. 204.
- Spicilegium florae Maroccanae / by John Ball. London: Printed by Taylor and Francis, 1878. url p. 761.
- Textbook of theoretical botany, by R. C. McLean and W. R. Ivimey-Cook. London, Longmans, Green[1951- url p. 1356.
- The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 319.
- The Annals of Scottish natural history. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1892-1911. url p. 237, p. 99.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 41 1912-13 London: the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green: ||Williams and Norgate, 1865-1968. url p. 112, p. 761.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 05, 2007:
- Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
- GBIF-Spain, CIBIO, Alicante:ABH-GBIF
- GBIF-Spain, Hortus Botanicus Sollerensis Herbarium
- GBIF-Spain, Institut Botanic de Barcelona, BC
- GBIF-Spain, Jardi Botanic de Valencia: VAL
- GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
- GBIF-Spain, Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Bilbao: Herbario BIO
- Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Israel Nature and Parks Authority
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2676720
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-5363
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510187-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 25743
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 565969
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ONAL5
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 52502
Footnotes
- "Ononis". in Flora of Pakistan Page 282. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
