Orobanche minor

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Orobanchaceae

Herbs annual , biennial, or perennial parasites, without chlorophyll. Stems unbranched or sometimes branched. Leaves scalelike, spirally or subimbricately arranged. Inflorescences racemose, spicate , or subcapitate , rarely 1-flowered; bract 1, usually similar to leaves; bractlets 2, adnate to base of calyx or pedicel. Flowers bisexual , subsessile or pedicelled. Calyx tubular, cupular, or campanulate , (3 or) 4-6-lobed, 2-6-parted, 6-toothed, or spathelike, sometimes absent or of 3 free sepals. Corolla bilabiate, usually curved , sometimes tubular-campanulate or funnelform with 5 subequal lobes ; upper lip entire, emarginate , or 2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous , inserted at base of corolla tube ; filaments slender; anthers 2-celled, dehiscing longitudinally, sometimes 1 cell fertile and another sterile or reduced to spur. Pistil 2- or 3-carpellate; ovary superior; placentas 2-4 or 6(-10), parietal or sometimes axile at ovary base; ovules 2-4 or numerous , anatropous . Style long; stigma inflated , discoid , peltate, or 2-4-lobed. Capsule usually dehiscing loculicidally by 2 or 3(or 4) valves . Seeds minute, testa pitted or reticulate .

About 15 genera and 150 species: North Temperate regions , less represented in Africa, America, Asia, and Australia; nine genera and 42 species (nine endemic) in China.[1]

Genus Orobanche

Herbs annual , biennial, or perennial , usually tomentose , villous , or glandular pubescent , rarely glabrous . Leaves spirally or imbricately arranged, ovate , ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate. Flowers many, in spicate or racemose inflorescences, rarely solitary; bract 1, usually similar to leaves; bractlets 2 or absent. Pedicel short or absent. Calyx cupular or campanulate , apex 4-lobed or nearly 4- or 5-parted, occasionally 5- or 6-toothed, sometimes 2-parted to base and lobes entire or 2-toothed. Corolla bilabiate, curved ; upper lip entire, emarginate , or 2-lobed; lower lip 3-lobed, shorter to longer than upper lip. Stamens 4, didynamous , included ; filaments base pubescent or glandular pubescent. Ovary 1-locular; parietal placentas 4; ovules numerous . Style elongated, usually persistent ; stigma inflated , peltate, or 2-4-lobed. Capsule ovoid-globose or ellipsoid , dehiscing by 2 valves . Seeds numerous, minute, ellipsoid or subglobose; testa reticulate .

About 100 species: mostly in North Temperate regions , less represented in S Central America and E and N Africa; 25 species in China.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,968 meters (0 to 6,457 feet).[3]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Annual

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Orobanche

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 44 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

O. aegyptiaca (Egyptian Broomrape) · O. bulbosa (Chaparral Broomrape) · O. californica (California Broomrape) · O. californica californica (California Broomrape) · O. californica feudgei (California Broomrape) · O. californica grayana (Gray's Broomrape) · O. californica jepsonii (California Broomrape) · O. californica subsp. condensa (California Broomrape) · O. californica subsp. feudgei (California Broomrape) · O. californica subsp. grandis (California Broomrape) · O. californica subsp. grayana (Gray's Broomrape) · O. californica subsp. jepsonii (Jepson's Broomrape) · O. cernrua (Nodding Broomrape) · O. cernua (Nodding Broomrape) · O. cooperi (Cooper's Broomrape) · O. cooperi cooperi (Cooper Broomrape) · O. cooperi latiloba (Cooper's Broomrape) · O. corymbosa (Flat-Top Broomrape) · O. corymbosa corymbosa (Flattop Broomrape) · O. corymbosa mutabilis (Flat-Top Broomrape) · O. corymbosa subsp. mutabilis (Flat-Top Broomrape) · O. crenata (Bean Broomrape) · O. cumana (Sunflower Broomrape) · O. dugesii (Duges' Broomrape) · O. elatior (Tall Broomrape) · O. fasciculata (Clustered Broom-Rape) · O. ludoviciana (Louisiana Broom-Rape) · O. ludoviciana ludoviciana (Louisiana Broomrape) · O. ludoviciana subsp. multiflora (Manyflowered Broomrape) · O. minor (Clover Broomrape) · O. multicaulis (Many-Stem Broomrape) · O. parishii (Parish's Broomrape) · O. parishii brachyloba (Parish's Broomrape) · O. parishii parishii (Parish's Broomrape) · O. parishii subsp. brachyloba (Parish's Broomrape) · O. pinorum (Conifer Broomrape) · O. ramosa (Branched Broomrape) · O. ramosa var. penicillata (Branched Broomrape) · O. riparia (River Broomrape) · O. uniflora (Broomrape) · O. valida (Rock Creek Broomrape) · O. valida valida (Rock Creek Broomrape) · O. valida subsp. howellii (Howell's Broomrape) · O. vallicola (Hillside Broomrape)

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 28, 2007:

• Australian National Herbarium
• , Australian National Herbarium
• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien, Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien
• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• GBIF-Spain, Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
• GBIF-Spain, Herbario Universidad de Málaga: MGC-Cormófitos
• GBIF-Spain, Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
• GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Almería, HUAL
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• NLBIF, Limnodata
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU
• University of Washington Burke Museum, Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium
• inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2656413
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-34292
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4462689
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662537-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 401786
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 34292
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDORO04080
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ORMI
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13852

Footnotes

1. Zhi-Yun Zhang & Nikolai N. Tzvelev "Orobanchaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 229. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Orobanche". in Flora of China Vol. 18 Page 231. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 174.750 meters (573.327 feet), Standard Deviation = 192.510 based on 7,840 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.