Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Canarygrass, Little Seed Canary Grass (Usa), Little-Seed Canary Grass, Littleseed Canarygrass, Small Canary Grass, Small-Seeded Canary Grass
Common Names in French:
Phalaris Mineur
Common Names in German:
Kleine Glanzgras, Kleines Glanzgras
Common Names in Italian:
Scagliola Minore
Common Names in Portuguese:
Talaceiro
Common Names in Spanish:
Alpiste Valillo, Pasto Romano
Common Names in Swedish:
Småflen
Description
Physical Description
Species Phalaris minor
Annual , tufted . Culms 20-100 cm tall. Uppermost leaf sheaths not inflated ; leaf blades 3-9 mm wide; ligule 4-6 mm. Panicle dense, ovate to oblong , 1-6 cm. Spikelets elliptic , 4.5-5.5 mm; glumes winged on upper part of keel, wing margin erose-denticulate; sterile lemma 1, ca. 1 mm, appressed-pilose; fertile lemma lanceolate-ovate, 2.7-4 mm, pubescent , becoming cartilaginous and shiny. Anthers 1.5-1.8 mm. 2n = 28. [source]
Habit: Graminoid
Habitat
Wheat fields , introduced .[1].
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,701 meters (0 to 15,423 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Phalaris aquatica var. minor (Retz.) Mutel • Phalaris arundinacea L. var. minor (Retz.) Paunero
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Phalaris
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 17 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
P. angusta (Timothy Canarygrass) · P. aquatica (Bulbous Canary Grass) · P. arundinacea (Gardeners Garters) · P. arundinacea 'Dwarf Garters' (Dwarf Ribbon Grass) · P. arundinacea 'Feesey' (Gardeners Garters) · P. arundinacea 'Feesey's Form' (Pink Ribbon Grass) · P. arundinacea 'Luteo-Picta' (Gardeners Garters) · P. arundinacea 'Strawberries & Cream' (Gardeners Garters) · P. brachystachys (Shortspike Canarygrass) · P. californica (California Canarygrass) · P. canariensis (Annual Canarygrass) · P. caroliniana (Carolina Canarygrass) · P. coerulescens (Sunolgrass) · P. lemmonii (Lemmon's Canarygrass) · P. minor (Canarygrass) · P. paradoxa (Hood Canarygrass) · P. phleoides (Purple-Stem Cat's-Tail)
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2661388
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41337
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71881-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 27523
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41337
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: PHMI3
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 54213
Footnotes
- "Phalaris minor". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 335, 336. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 234.740 meters (770.144 feet), Standard Deviation = 412.530 based on 94,410 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
