Overview
|
Endangered |
|
Description
Family Bromeliaceae
Herbs or rarely shrubs
, epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial
. Leaves spirally arranged
, usually rosulate, sessile, simple
, veins parallel, base
dilated
, sheathing
, margin
often spinose
serrate or sometimes entire. Inflorescence terminal
or lateral
, scapose
or sessile, a panicle, raceme
, spike, or head
, sometimes reduced to solitary, pseudolateral flowers; bracts usually brightly colored
and conspicuous
. Flowers bisexual
or sometimes functionally unisexual
, 3-merous. Sepals and petals each 3, distinct
, free
or basally connate
; petals often brightly colored, basal margin with a pair of scalelike appendages
. Stamens 6, in 2 whorls of 3; filaments
free, connate, or collectively or individually adnate
to petals; anthers
2-celled, dehiscing by longitudinal
slits. Gynoecium of 3 carpels united
to form a compound
, 3-loculed, superior or very often partly or wholly inferior ovary
; ovules few to usually ± numerous
in each locule; placentation axile
. Style terminal and often 3-parted; stigmas papillose
. Fruit a berry or less often a septicidal
capsule, or seldom compound and fleshy
. Seeds usually winged
or plumose
; endosperm mealy
; embryo small to fairly large.
About 50 genera and 2000--2600 species: mainly tropical
America, except for Pitcairnia feliciana (A. Chevalier) Harms & Mildbraed in tropical W Africa; one species (introduced
) in China.[1]
Habitat
Ecology: Low Andean forest
(1,500–2,000 m
).[2]
List of Habitats
:1.9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
)
- Scopoli, 1760
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Bromelianae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Poales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Bromeliaceae
(
)
- A.l. De Jussieu, 1789, Nom. Cons.
- Bromeliad Family
- Genus:
Racinaea
(
)
- Specific epithet:
inconspicua
- (André) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.
- Botanical name: - Racinaea inconspicua (André) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.
- Specific epithet:
inconspicua
- (André) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.
- Genus:
Racinaea
(
- Family:
Bromeliaceae
(
- Order:
Poales
(
- Superorder:
Bromelianae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Racinaea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 69 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
R. adpressa · R. adpressa orthiantha · R. adpressa subsp. orthiantha · R. adscendens · R. almeriae · R. blassii · R. commixa · R. contorta · R. crispa · R. cuspidata · R. dielsii · R. diffusa · R. domingomartinis · R. elegans · R. euryelytra · R. fawcettii · R. flexuosa · R. fraseri · R. ghiesbreghtii · R. gilmartinae · R. gilmartiniae · R. hauggiae · R. hauggii · R. homostachya · R. inconspicua · R. insularis · R. jenmanii · R. kalliantha · R. kessleri · R. laminata · R. lescaillei · R. lyman-smithiana · R. lymansmithiana · R. maculata · R. membranacifolia · R. michelii · R. miniata · R. monticola · R. multiflora · R. multiflora var. decipiens · R. nervibractea · R. pallidoflavens · R. pardina · R. parviflora · R. pectinata · R. pendulispica · R. penlandii · R. pseudotetrantha (Huicundo) · R. pugiformis · R. quadripinnata (Huaicundo) · R. riocreuxii · R. ropalocarpa · R. rothschuhiana · R. schumanniana · R. seemannii · R. sinuosa · R. spiculosa · R. spiculosa var. ustulata · R. steyermarkii · R. subalata · R. tandapiana · R. tenuispica · R. tetrantha · R. tetrantha (Ruiz & Pav.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. var. aurantiaca (Griseb.) M.A.S · R. tetrantha var. aurantiaca · R. tetrantha var. caribaea · R. trapeziformis · R. tripinnata · R. undulifolia
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Spencer, M.A. and Smith, L.B. 1994. Racinaea; A new genus of Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Journal of the Bromeliad Society 44(4): 156-158.
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., León-Yánez, S. and Jørgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., León-Yánez, S. and Jørgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Ma Weiliang. 1997. Bromeliaceae. In: Wu Kuo-fang, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 13(3): 64--68.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Orrell TM, Nicolson D, Paglinawan LE, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, van Hertum J, eds (2008). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist Taxonomic Classification. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Manzanares, J.M. & Pitman, N. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Manzanares, J.M. & Pitman, N. 2003. Racinaea inconspicua. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7150678
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Kew-260627
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:970583-1
- IUCN ID: 43321
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1026870
Footnotes
- Wei-liang Ma & Bruce Bartholomew "Bromeliaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 18. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Manzanares, J.M. & Pitman, N. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
