Overview
|
Endangered |
|
Description
Family Proteaceae
Trees
or shrubs
. Stipules absent. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite or whorled
, simple
or variously divided
. Inflorescences axillary
, ramiflorous
, cauliflorous
, or terminal
, simple or rarely compound
, with flowers borne laterally either in pairs or sometimes singly, racemose, sometimes spicate
, paniculate
, or condensed into a head
; bracts subtending
flower pairs usually small, sometimes accrescent
and woody; floral
bracts usually minute or absent. Flowers bisexual
or rarely unisexual
and dioecious, actinomorphic
or zygomorphic. Perianth segments (3 or) 4(or 5), valvate
, usually tubular
in bud; limb short, variously split at anthesis
. Stamens 4, opposite perianth segments; filaments
usually adnate
to perianth and not distinct
; anthers
basifixed
, usually 2-loculed, longitudinally dehiscent
, connective
often prolonged. Hypogynous glands
4 (or 1-3 or absent), free
or variously connate
. Ovary superior, 1-loculed, sessile or stipitate
; ovules 1 or 2(or more), pendulous, laterally or basally, rarely subapically attached. Style terminal, simple, often apically clavate
; stigma terminal or lateral
, mostly small. Fruit a follicle, achene, or drupe or drupaceous
. Seeds 1 or 2(or few to many), sometimes winged
; endosperm absent (or vestigial) ; embryo usually straight; cotyledons thin or thick and fleshy
; radicle short, inferior.
About 80 genera and ca.
1700 species: mostly in tropics and subtropics, especially in S Africa and Australia: three genera (one introduced
) and 25 species (12 endemic, two introduced) in China.
The family
is subdivided into Bellendenoideae, Caranarvonioideae, Eidotheoideae, Grevilleoideae, Persoonioideae, Proteoideae, and Sphalmioideae; all Chinese genera belong to Grevilleoideae. Grevillea robusta is grown extensively as a street tree in S China, especially in Yunnan.[1]
Habitat
Ecology: Inhabits cloud forest between 2,600 and 2,700 m. [2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Proteanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Proteales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Proteaceae
(
)
- A.l. De Jussieu, 1789, Nom. Cons.
- Protea Family
- Genus:
Roupala
(
)
- Specific epithet:
brachybotrys
- I. M. Johnston
- Botanical name: - Roupala brachybotrys I. M. Johnst.
- Specific epithet:
brachybotrys
- I. M. Johnston
- Genus:
Roupala
(
- Family:
Proteaceae
(
- Order:
Proteales
(
- Superorder:
Proteanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Roupala
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 119 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
R. acuminata · R. adiantifolia · R. affinis · R. angustifolia · R. arvensis · R. asplenioides · R. attenuata · R. aurea · R. australis · R. barnettiae · R. bleasdalei · R. bleasdalii · R. boissieriana · R. borealis · R. brachybotrys · R. brachyhotrys · R. brasiliensis · R. brasiliensis var. macropoda · R. caparoensis · R. cataractarum · R. cearaensis · R. cearensis · R. chimantensis · R. chrysogenia · R. colombiana · R. complicata · R. consimilis · R. corcovadensis · R. cordifolia · R. cordifolia var. subintegerrima · R. darienensis · R. dentata · R. dielsii · R. discolor · R. dissimilis · R. diversifolia · R. dolichopoda · R. elegans · R. excelsa · R. ferruginea · R. filiflora · R. francii · R. frigida · R. frondosa · R. gardneri · R. glaberrima · R. glabrata · R. glaucophylla · R. griotii · R. heterophylla · R. impressiuscula · R. inaequalis · R. jahnii · R. javanica · R. jelskii · R. krukovii · R. laurifolia · R. longepetiolata · R. longipetiolata · R. longipetiolata var. diversifolia · R. loranthoides · R. loxensis · R. lucens · R. macrophylla · R. macropoda · R. martii · R. mayana · R. media · R. meisneri · R. mexicana · R. minima · R. mollis · R. moluccana · R. monosperma · R. montana · R. montana var. dentata · R. montana var. montana · R. mucronulata · R. myrtoidea · R. nervosa · R. nitida · R. obovata · R. obtusata · R. ovalis · R. ovata · R. pallida · R. pamplonensis · R. panamensis · R. paruensis · R. paulensis · R. percoriacea · R. peruviana · R. pinnata · R. plinervia · R. pohlii · R. pseudocordata · R. pullei · R. pyrifolia · R. raimondii · R. repanda
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Jørgensen, P.M. and León, S. 1999. Catalogue of vascular plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany Missouri Botanic Garden 75.
- Jørgensen, P.M. and Ulloa Ulloa, C. 1994. Seed Plants of the High Andes of Ecuador - a Checklist. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Aarhus, Denmark and Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
- Jørgensen, P.M. and León, S. 1999. Catalogue of vascular plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany Missouri Botanic Garden 75.
- Oldfield, S., Lusty, C. and MacKinven, A. (compilers) 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge, UK.
Notes
Contributors
- Bonifaz, C., Santiana, J. & Pitman, N. 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 16, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 16, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5987025
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15802662
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:222623-2
- IUCN ID: 38117
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1025003
Footnotes
- Huaxing Qiu & Peter H. Weston "Proteaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 5 Page 192. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Bonifaz, C., Santiana, J. & Pitman, N. 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
