Sagina procumbens

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Caryophyllaceae

Herbs annual or perennial , rarely subshrubs or shrubs . Stems and branches usually swollen at nodes. Leaves opposite, decussate, rarely alternate or verticillate , simple , entire, usually connate at base ; stipules scarious , bristly , or often absent. Inflorescence of cymes or cymose panicles, rarely flowers solitary or few in racemes , capitula, pseudoverticillasters, or umbels. Flowers actinomorphic , bisexual , rarely unisexual , occasionally cleistogamous . Sepals (4 or) 5, free , imbricate, or connate into a tube , leaflike or scarious, persistent , sometimes bracteate below calyx. Petals (4 or) 5, rarely absent, free, often comprising claw and limb; limb entire or split, usually with coronal scales at juncture of claw and limb. Stamens (2--) 5--10, in 1 or 2 series. Pistil 1; carpels 2--5, united into a compound ovary. Ovary superior, 1-loculed or basally imperfectly 2--5-loculed. Gynophore present or absent. Placentation free, central, rarely basal; ovules (1 or) few or numerous , campylotropous. Styles (1 or) 2--5, sometimes united at base. Fruit usually a capsule, with pericarp crustaceous , scarious, or papery , dehiscing by teeth or valves 1 or 2 � as many as styles, rarely berrylike with irregular dehiscence or an achene. Seeds 1 to numerous, reniform , ovoid , or rarely dorsiventrally compressed , abaxially grooved , blunt , or sharply pointed , rarely fimbriate-pectinate; testa granular , striate or tuberculate , rarely smooth or spongy ; embryo strongly curved and surrounding perisperm or straight but eccentric ; perisperm mealy.

Between 75 and 80 genera and ca. 2000 species: widespread but mainly of temperate or warm-temperate occurrence in the N hemisphere, with principal centers of distribution in the Mediterranean region and W Asia to W China and the Himalayas, fewer species in Africa S of the Sahara, America, and Oceania; 30 genera (two endemic) and 390 species (193 endemic) in China.

Arenaria, Silene, and Stellaria contain over half the species in the family in China. They are mostly concentrated in the Qinghai-Xizang plateau , and are especially rich from the Hengduan Mountains to the Himalayas. The main uses of this family are medicinal and ornamental . Dianthus superbus, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata, and Vaccaria hispanica are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine . Some species of Arenaria, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Psammosilene, and Silene are used as medicinal herbs among the people or are habitually used in local Chinese medicine. Many species of Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Saponaria, and Silene are grown as ornamentals. Atocion armeria (Linnaeus) Rafinesque ( Silene armeria Linnaeus), native to Russia and Europe, is also cultivated in China. It differs from Silene in having a corymbose inflorescence and obscure calyx veins. Wu Cheng-yih, Ke Ping, Zhou Li-hua, Tang Chang-lin & Lu De-quan. 1996. Caryophyllaceae. In: Tang Chang-lin, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 26: 47�449.[1]

Genus Sagina

Herbs, annual , winter-annual, or perennial , often cespitose or matted . Taproots slender. Stems ascending , decumbent , or procumbent , simple or branched, terete to slightly angular. Leaves: basal and secondary rosettes present in perennial species, usually connate proximally, sometimes forming conspicuous , scarious cup , sessile, with or without axillary fascicles of leaves; blade 1-veined, linear to subulate , succulent or not, apex acute to mucronate or apiculate (or long-aristate in S. subulata). Inflorescences terminal or axillary cymes, or flowers solitary; bracts paired , foliaceous . Pedicels erect or spreading . Flowers: perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4 or 5, distinct , green or sometimes purple (in S. nivalis and S. decumbens), lanceolate to elliptic or orbiculate, 1-5.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white or purple, scarious, apex obtuse or rounded to somewhat acute, frequently hood-shaped in bud; petals 4 or 5, sometimes absent (frequently absent or soon dropping in annual species ), white, claw absent or minute, blade apex entire; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals; stamens 4, 5, 8, or 10, arising from base of ovary; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 4 or 5, clavate to filiform , 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 4 or 5, subterminal to linear along adaxial surface of styles, minutely papillate (30×). Capsules globose to ovoid , opening by 4 or 5 valves , sutures running to base, but in some species dehiscing only ca. 1/ 1/ 2 capsule length ; carpophore absent. Seeds ca. 125, light tan to dark or reddish brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove , or reniform to nearly globose without abaxial groove (except S. nodosa, which is intermediate), laterally compressed or plump, smooth to tuberculate , marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 6, 7, 11.

Species 15-20: chiefly cold-temperate Northern Hemisphere, also on some tropical mountains.[2]

Physical Description

Habitat

Weedy, wet or damp, gravelly or sandy soils along roadsides, sidewalk cracks, margins of paths or lawns, pond and lake margins, coastal rocks and sands, sea cliffs ; 0-3500 m [3].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,840 meters (0 to 6,037 feet).[4]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Alsine procumbens (L.) Crantz
2. Sagina procumbens var. compacta Lange

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Place of publication : Sp. pl. 1:128. 1753

Name verified on 14-Mar-1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 14-Mar-1997

Similar Species

Members of the genus Sagina

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 142 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

S. abyssinica · S. abyssinica aequinoctialis · S. acicularis · S. affinis · S. afroalpina · S. alpina · S. ambigua · S. anomala · S. apelata · S. apetala (Annual Pearlwort) · S. apetala apetala (Annual Pearlwort) · S. apetala barbata · S. apetala erecta · S. apetala filicaulis · S. apetala subsp. apetala · S. apetala subsp. ciliata · S. apetala var. brevipedicellata · S. apetala var. chilensis · S. apetala var. pachyrrhiza · S. apetala var. paludosa · S. arctica · S. belonophylla · S. boydii · S. brachysepala · S. brevipedicellata · S. bryoides · S. caespitosa (Tufted Pearlwort) · S. carnosula · S. cerastioides · S. cespitosa · S. chilensis · S. ciliata · S. corsica · S. crassicaulis · S. crassifolia · S. debilis · S. decandra · S. decumbens (Trailing Pearlwort) · S. decumbens occidentalis (Western Pearlwort) · S. decumbens smithii · S. decumbens subsp. occidentalis (Western Pearlwort) · S. densa · S. depressa · S. dichotoma · S. diemensis · S. donatioides · S. echinosperma · S. elliottii · S. erecta · S. fasciculata · S. filicaulis · S. filiformis · S. fontinalis · S. glabra · S. glandulosa · S. graminifolia · S. haenkeana · S. hawaiensis · S. hochstetteri · S. humifusa · S. intermedia · S. japonica (Japanese Pearlwort) · S. karakorensis · S. lamyi · S. laxa · S. lemovicensis · S. libanotica · S. linnaei · S. linnei · S. litoralis · S. littoralis maxima · S. loscosii · S. macrocarpa · S. magellanica · S. mariana · S. maritima (Sea Pearlwort) · S. maxima (Stickystem Pearlwort) · S. maxima subsp. crassicaulis (Stickystem Pearlwort) · S. melitensis · S. merinoi · S. micrantha · S. micropetala · S. micropetala var. glanduloso-ciliata · S. monticola · S. muscoides · S. muscosa · S. namadgi · S. nevadensis · S. nivalis (Snow Pearlwort) · S. nodosa (Knotted Pearlwort) · S. nodosa borealis (Knotted Pearlwort) · S. nodosa subsp. borealis (Knotted Pearlwort) · S. nodosa var. kuzenevae · S. normaniana · S. occidentalis · S. octandra · S. olympica · S. oxysepala · S. pachyrrhiza · S. papuana

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A catalogue of the flowering plants and higher cryptogams, both native and introduced, found within about thirty miles of Hanover, N. H., including a few cultivated species, to which is appended a list of vertebrate animals of the same region. By Henry Je [Hanover?]Printed for the Author, 1891. ENG url p. 6.
• A flora of the northern and middle sections of the United States; or, A systematic arrangement and description of all the plants hitherto discovered in the United States north of Virginia. New-York, Swords, 1824. ENG url p. 195.
• Abhandlungen der K. K. Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. Wien: Alfred H�lder, K.U.K. Hof-und Universit�ts-Buch�ndler, 1901-1918. GER url p. 27, p. 29.
• Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen. Bremen: Im Selbstverlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins, 1866- GER url p. 313, p. 340, p. 365, p. 443, p. 515.
• Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki, Societas. ENG url p. 115, p. 118, p. 119, p. 120, p. 120, p. 126, p. 13, p. 131, p. 135, p. 14, p. 146, p. 146, p. 165, p. 169, p. 169, p. 175, p. 177, p. 182, p. 217, p. 24, p. 27, p. 278, p. 31, p. 31, p. 31, p. 39, p. 40, p. 42, p. 45, p. 49, p. 53, p. 63, p. 65, p. 65, p. 83, p. 84, p. 88, p. 97.
• Allgemeine botanische Zeitschrift f�r Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. Karlsruhe: J.J. Reiff, 1895-1928. GER url p. 140, p. 223, p. 225, p. 28.
• An illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. Stanford University, Stanford University Press, 1923-[60] ENG url p. 143, p. 144, p. 145.
• An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian / by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Hon. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1913. ENG url p. 51.
• An introduction to the embryology of angiosperms. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1950. ENG url p. 282, p. 309.
• Anales de la Sociedad Cientfica Argentina. Buenos Aires. SPA url p. 186, p. 33.
• Anales de la Sociedad Espa�ola de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, ENG url p. 173, p. 227, p. 381, p. 66.
• Annaes de sciencias naturaes / publicados por Augusto Nobre. Porto: Typ. Occidental, 1894- POR url p. 125, p. 132, p. 139.
• Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 118, p. 147, p. 150, p. 61.
• Annales d'horticulture et de botanique, ou Flore des jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas, et histoire des plantes cultives les plus intressantes des possessions nerlandaises aux Indes orientales, en Amriq Leide [i.e. Leiden, Netherlands]: A.W. Sythoff [Sijthoff], 1858-1862. FRE url p. 46.
• Annales des sciences naturelles. Paris: Fortin, Masson, 1834-1937. FRE url p. 241.
• Annales des sciences naturelles: comprenant La physiologie animale et v�g�tale, l'anatomie compar�e des deux r�gnes, la zoologie, la botanique, la min�ralogie et la g�ologie Paris: Crochard FRE url p. 233.
• Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Genova: Tip. del R. Istituto Sordo-Muti, 1870-1914. ITA url p. 267, p. 474.
• Annali di botanica. Roma, Tipografia F. Failli [etc.] ITA url p. 226.
• Annals and magazine of natural history: including zoology, botany and geology London. url p. 176, p. 288, p. 332, p. 64.
• Annals of Scottish natural history. Edinburgh, D. Douglas. ENG url p. 187, p. 227.
• Annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of New York state, by Homer D. House. Albany, The University of the state of New York, 1924. ENG url p. 318.
• Anteckningar om vegetationen i gr�nstrakterna mellan �land och �bo-omr�det / af Ossian Bergroth. Helsingfors: [Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica], 1894. SWE url p. 31.
• Aper�u de la v�g�tation et des plantes cultiv�es de la Su�de / par N. J. Andersson. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt, 1867. FRE url p. 45.
• Archiv f�r Naturgeschichte. Berlin: Nicolai, 1835- GER url p. 17, p. 17, p. 26, p. 26.
• Atti del Reale Istituto d'Incoraggiamento alle Scienze Naturali di Napoli. url p. 24.
• Atti della Societtaliana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. Milano: 1896- ITA url p. 53.
• Aufz�hlung der in Ungarn und Slavonien bisher beobachteten Gef�sspflanzen: nebst einer pflanzengeografischen Uebersicht / von August Neilreich. Wien: W. Braum�ller, 1866. GER url p. 100, p. 276.
• Augsburgische Blumenlese, oder systematisches Verzeichniss der in der Gegend um Augsburg wildwachsenden Pflanzen, als Einleitung zu einer Flora von Augsburg. Augsburg, Wolff, 1822. GER url p. 131.
• Beihefte zum botanischen Centralblatt. Cassel: Verlag von Gebrder Gotlhelft, 1891-1904. GER url p. 297, p. 298.
• Beitr�ge zur Flora der Schweiz; ein Nachtrag zur Excursions-Flora enthaltend: Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der schweizerischen Brombeeren und Zus�tze und Berichtigungen zur Excursions-Flora. Aarau, J.J. Christen, 1870. GER url p. 63.
• Beitr�ge zur Kenntniss der Flora von S�dbosnien und der Hercegovina. Lund, Berlingska boktr., 1891. GER url p. 150.
• Billeder af nordens flora, ved A. Mentz og C.H. Ostenfeld. K�benhavn, G.E.C. Gad's forlag, 1917-1927. DAN url p. 463.
• Black, J. M. 1943–1957. Flora of Southern Australia, ed. 2. (F SAustBlack)
• Bolet�n de la Sociedad Espa�ola de Historia Natural. Madrid: Estab. tip. de Fortenet, 1901-1937. SPA url p. 354.
• Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 2 1881 Stuttgart [etc.] Schweizerbart [etc.] GER url p. 181.
• Botanisches Taschenbuch fr die Anf�ger dieser Wissenschaft und der Apothekerkunst. Regensburg: Bey Montags Erben, [1790-1804] GER url p. 11, p. 11, p. 256.
• Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ f�r das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 103, p. 115, p. 149, p. 195, p. 275, p. 275, p. 285, p. 332, p. 337, p. 344, p. 35, p. 350, p. 378, p. 387, p. 389, p. 390, p. 42, p. 54, p. 624, p. 78.
• Botany of the Faer�es, based upon Danish investigations. Copenhagen, Nordisk Forlag, 1901-1908. DAN url p. 63, p. 64, p. 848, p. 930, p. 931, p. 941, p. 951, p. 964, p. 966, p. 978, p. 980, p. 982.
• Bref och skrifvelser af och till Carl von Linn� med underst�d af Svenska staten utgifna af Upsala universitet. Stockholm, Aktiebolaget Ljus, 1907-1922. SWE url p. 365.
• British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances By John Curtis. London, Printed for the author, 1823-40. ENG url p. 23.
• Bulletin de gographie botanique. Le Mans: Au sige de la Socit, 1911-1919. FRE url p. 16, p. 86.
• Bulletin de l'Acadmie internationale de gographie botanique. Le Mans: Impr. Edmond Monnoyer, 1899-1910. FRE url p. 115, p. 226, p. 40, p. 43, p. 56, p. 79.
• Bulletin de la Fdration des socits d'horticulture de Belgique. Bruxelles [etc.]1861-1888. FRE url p. 12.
• Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France. 67 1920 Paris: La Société, 1854-1978. FRE url p.
• Bulletin de la Socit des sciences naturelles de Sane-et-Loire. Chalon-sur-Sane, E. Bertrand [etc.]. FRE url p. 250, p. 66, p. 75.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France. Nantes, Soci�t� des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France [etc.] FRE url p. 124, p. 160, p. 173, p. 50.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� linn�enne de Normandie. Lons-le-Saunier [etc.]The Society. FRE url p. 104, p. 63.
• Bulletin de la Soci�t� royale de botanique de Belgique. [Bruxelles]: La Soci�t�, [1866]-1989. FRE url p. 121, p. 149, p. 212, p. 230, p. 33, p. 410, p. 77.
• Bulletin of the Essex Institute. Salem, Mass., Essex Institute. ENG url p. 142.
• Bulletins de la Soci�t� royale de botanique de Belgique. [Bruxelles]: La Soci�t�, [1862-1866] FRE url p. 143, p. 237, p. 24, p. 247, p. 288, p. 309, p. 340.
• Bullettino. Florence. ITA url p. 27, p. 52.
• Burbidge, N. T. & M. Gray. 1970. Flora of the Australian Capital Territory. (F AustCapT)
• CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables (Weed TabCIBA)
• Cabrera, A. L. & E. M. Zardini. 1978. Manual de la flora de los alrededores de Buenos Aires. (Man BuenAir)
• Cabrera, A. L., ed. 1965–1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. (F BuenAir)
• Catalogue des plantes vasculaires indig�nes, ou g�n�ralement cultiv�es en Corse suivant l'ordre adopt� dans la flore de France de mm. Grenier et Godron avec l'indication des stations et des �poques de floraison, par L.J.A. de C. de Marsilly, avec le conco Paris, G. Masson, 1872. FRE url p. 29.
• Catalogue des plantes vasculaires qui croissent naturellement aux environs de Gen�ve / par G. F. Reuter. Gen�ve: J. Kessmann, 1861. FRE url p. 35.
• Catalogue of the flora of Oak Island, Revere, Massachusets: with notes. Introd. and summary by John Robinson. [Salem, Mass., Printed at the Salem Press, 1883] ENG url p. 142.
• Catalogue of the flora of Vermont, including phaenogamous and vascular cryptogamous plants growing without cultivation. Burlington, [Vt.]Free Press Association, 1888. ENG url p. 14.
• Catalogue raisonn des plantes qui croissent spontanment dans le dpartement de la Dordogne. distribues d'aprs le synopsis florae Germanicae et Helveticae du docteur G.D.J. Koch / par Charles Des Moulins. Bordeaux: Th. Lafargue, 1840. FRE url p. 199.
• Chloris platensis argentina / por Crist�bal M. Hicken. Buenos Aires: J.A. Alsina, 1910. SPA url p. 103.
• Christiania amegns phanerogamer og bregner, med angivelse af deres udbredelse samt en indledning om vegetationens afhaengighed af underlaget, af A. Blytt. Christiania [Norway]: Trykt hos Br�gger & Christie /1870. NOR url p. 82.
• Compendium florae Germaniae. scripserunt Math. Jos. Bluff et Carol. Ant. Fingerhuth. Norimbergae: J.L. Schrag, 1836-1837. LAT url p. 271.
• Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des s�ances de l'Acad�mie des sciences. Paris: publi�s avec le concours du Centre national de la recherche scientifique par MM. les secr�taires perp�tuels: -1965. FRE url p. 1435, p. 1460, p. 1503, p. 709, p. 894.
• Conspectul florei Rom�niei. Plantele vasculare indigene si cele naturalizate ce se gasesc pe teritoriul Rom�niei, considerate subt punctul de vedere sistematic si geografic, de D. Grecescu. Bucuresti, Tip. Dreptatea, 1898. RUM url p. 124.
• Contribuci�n al estudio de la flora del Tandil, por C. Spegazzini. La Plata, 1901. SPA url p. 7.
• Contribution a l'�tude compar�e de la flore du Massif Scandinave et du Massif Central de la France / par C. S. Carlson. Clermont Ferrand: Imp. G. Bonnet, 1905. FRE url p. 58.
• Contributions to the botany of Vermont. Burlington, Vt.: Botanical Dept., University of Vermont, 1898-1911. ENG url p. 94.
• Contributions to the flora of Venezuela / Julian A. Steyermark and collaborators. Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Natural History Museum, 1957. ENG url p. 1218, p. 900.
• Crow, G. E. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America. Rhodora 80:42.
• Dansk plantevaekst / af Eug. Warming. K�benhavn og Kristiania: Gyldendal, 1906-1909. DAN url p. 16, p. 175, p. 21, p. 226, p. 90.
• Das natrliche System des Pflanzenreiches nachgewiesen in der Flora von Jena. Jena, Hochhausen, 1839. GER url p. 45.
• Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
• De montium inter Vistritium et Nissam fluvios sitorum flora / auctor Richard Sadebeck. Vratislaviae: Typ. officinae A. Neumanni, 1864. LAT url p. 39.
• Den norrl�ndska florans: geografiska f�rdelning och invandringshistoria; med s�rskild h�nsyn till dess sydskandinaviskar arter / af Gunnar Andersson och Selim Birger. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1912. SWE url p. 271, p. 275, p. 280, p. 290.
• Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-K�niglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850-1918. GER url p. 239.
• Denkschriften der Kniglich-Baierischen Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg. Regensburg: In Commission der Montag- und Weissischen Buchh., 1815- GER url p. 29, p. 34, p. 91.
• Despre vegetatiunea Rom�niei: si exploratorii ei cu date asupra climei si a regiuniloru botanice / de D. Br�ndza; si respunsulu D-lui Gregoriu Stefanescu. Bucuresci: Tipografia Academiei Rom�ne, 1880. RUM url p. 70.
• Det Kongelige Norske videnskabers selskabs skrifter. Trondhjem: Aktietrykkeriet, -1969. DAN url p. 109, p. 11, p. 112, p. 53, p. 55, p. 56, p. 57, p. 59, p. 66, p. 69.
• Deutsche S�dpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, hrsg. von Erich von Drygalski. Berlin, G. Reimer, 1905-1931. GER url p. 102, p. 103, p. 118, p. 119, p. 350.
• Deutschlands Flora: zum bequemen Gebrauche beim Botanisiren, nebst einer erklrenden Einleitung in die botanische Kunstsprache zum Besten der Anf�ger / ein Taschenbuch von Joh. Chr. Rhling. Bremen: F. Wilmans, 1796. GER url p. 119.
• Die Alpenflora der �sterreichischen Alpenl�nder, S�dbaierns und der Schweiz / nach der analytischen Methode zugleich als Handbuch zu dem vom D.u.�. Alpenvereine herausgegebenen "Atlas der Alpenflora" (II. Aufl.) bearbeitet von K.W. v. Dalla Torre. M�nchen: J. Lindauersche Buchh., 1899. GER url p. 92.
• Die Flora der Bodenseegegend mit vergleichender Betrachtung der Nachbarfloren / von M.A. H�fle. Erlangen: F. Enke, 1850. GER url p. 64.
• Die Flora des Unterengadins, mit besonderer Ber�cksichtigung der speciellen Standorte und der allgemeinen Vegetationsverh�ltnisse. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Unterengadins, von Ed. Killias. Chur, Gebr. Casanova, 1887-1888. GER url p. 52.
• Die Pflanzendecke �sterreich-Ungarns. Auf Grund fremder und eigener Forschungen geschildert, von Dr. August Edler von Hayek. Hrsg. mit einem Druckkostenbeitrag der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Leipzig, F. Deuticke, 1916- [i.e. 1914] GER url p. 111, p. 331.
• Die Phanerogamen - Flora Oesels und der benachbarten Eilande und Beitrag zur Flora der Insel Runoe / von Arthur Baron v. Sass. Dorpat: Druck von H. Laakmann, 1860. GER url p. 20.
• Die Pusztenflora der grossen ungarischen Tiefebene / von Franz Woenig; mit einer farbigen Beilage und zahlreichen Pflanzenbildern im Text von Maler Ernst Kiesling; nach des Verfassers Tode herausgegeben von E.S. Z�rn. Leipzig: Verlag von Carl Meyers Graphischem Institut, 1899. GER url p. 29.
• Die bisher bekannten Pflanzen Slavoniens / ein Versuch von Stefan Schulzer von Mueggenburg, August Kanitz, und Josef A. Knapp. Wien: C. Czermak, 1866. GER url p. 148.
• Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz Leipzig: E. Kummer, 1884-1966. GER url p. 169.
• Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. url p. 321.
• Embryogenesis in plants. London, Methuen;[1955] ENG url p. 377, p. 9.
• Enumeraci�n de las plantas europ�as que se hallan como silvestres en la provincia de Buenos Aires y en Patagonia. Buenos Aires, Impr. de Pablo E. Coni, 1877. SPA url p. 4.
• Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae: exhiben: stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque / auctore Phil. Johanne Ferdinando Schur. Vindobonae: Apud G. Braumhuller, 1866. GER url p. 108.
• Enumeratio plantarum anno 1890 in Caucaso lectarum: additis nonnullis speciebus a claris viris H. Lojka, G. Radde, N. Seidlitz et fratr. Brotherus in eadem ditione lectis / S. Sommier et E. Levier, cum tabulis lithographicis XLIX ab E. Levier et C. Cuisi Petropoli: Typ. Imp. akademii nauk, 1900. FRE url p. 78.
• Enumeratio stirpium florae Helveticae: secundum ordines naturales disposita / auctore Th. Wegelin. Turici: Typis O. Fuesslini, 1838. LAT url p. 50.
• Erd�ly ed�nyes fl�r�j�nak helyesbitett foglalata / Enumeratio florae transsilvanicae vesculosae critica / ex mandato Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Regiae Hungaricae scripsit Ludovicus Simonkai. a Kir. Magyar Term�szettudom�nyi T�rsulat megbiz�s�bol ir Budapest: Kiadja a Kir. Magyar Term�szettudom�nyi T�rsulat, 1886. HUN url p. 143.
• Etudes sur la g�ographie botanique de l'Italie. Paris, Bailli�re, 1878. FRE url p. 41.
• Exkursionsflora f�r die Schweiz; nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet von A. Gremli. Aarau, E. Wirz, 1901. GER url p. 102.
• Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. ENG url p. 116.
• Femhundra afbildningar af mera allm�nt f�rekommande svenska v�xter: f�r skolan och hemmet / med text af N. J. Andersson. Stockholm: Z. Haeggstr�m, 1870. SWE url p. 44.
• Finlands k�rlvexter, ordnade i et naturligt system. Helsingfors, J. Simelii tryck, 1863. SWE url p. 117, p. 119.
• Flora Aetnea, seu, Descriptio plantarum in Monte Aetna sponte nascentium / auctore Francisco Tornabene. Catinae: Ex Typis Francisci Galati, 1889-1892. LAT url p. 178, p. 179, p. 180.
• Flora Altaica; scripsit Carolus Fridericus a Ledebour, adiutoribus Car. Ant. Meyer et Al. a Bunge. Berolini, G. Reimeri, 1829-33. LAT url p. 155.
• Flora Berolinensis, sive, Enumeratio plantarum circa Berolinum sponte crescentium secundum familias naturales disposita / auctore Carolo Sigismundo Kunth. Berolini: Duncker et Humblot, 1838. LAT url p. 121.
• Flora Brunsvicensis, oder, Aufzhlung und Beschreibung der in der Umgegend von Braunschweig wildwachsenden Pflanzen / vom H.W.L. Lachmann. Braunschweig: G.C.E. Meyer, 1827-1831. GER url p. 283.
• Flora Costaricensis / William Burger, editor. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1983. ENG url p. 240.
• Flora Einsidlensis: systematische Aufz�hlung der in Einsiedeln freiwachsenden und h�ufiger cultivirten Gef�sspflanzen / von Thomas A. Bruhin. [Einsiedeln; K. und N. Benziger, 1864]. GER url p. 17.
• Flora Helvetica: exhibens plantas Helvetiae indigenas Hallerianas, et omnes quae nuper detectae sunt ordine Linnaeano / curavit Johann Rudolf Suter. Turici: Impensis Orell, Fuesli, 1802. LAT url p. 370.
• Flora Italica; sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantibus sponte nascentes. Bononiae, R. Masi, 1833-1854. LAT url p. 608, p. 776, p. 795.
• Flora Petropolitana. Sistens plantas in Gubernio Petropolitano sponte crescentes, tam eas quae olim in Flora Ingrica Krascheninnikovii a Gortero enumeratae sunt, quam novas post annum 1764 hucuque a variis botanicis Petro curante Gregorio Sobolewskj. Petropoli, Typis Collegii Imperialis Medici, 1799. LAT url p. 43.
• Flora Sardoa; seu Historia plantarum in Sardinia et adjacentibus insulis vel sponte nascentium vel ad utilitatem latius excultarum, auctore Josepho Hyacintho Moris. Taurini, Ex Regio Typographeo, 1837-59. LAT url p. 285.
• Flora Scotica; or, A description of Scottish plants, arranged both according to the artificial and natural methods. London, Printed by R. and A. Taylor, for A. Constable, 1821. ENG url p. 145.
• Flora Veneta, seu Enumeratio plantarum circa Venetiam nascentium, secundum methodum Linnanam disposita / auctore Stephano Moricand. Vol. I. Genev: Ex Typ. J.J. Paschoud, 1820. LAT url p. 99.
• Flora britannica / auctore Jacobo Edvardo Smith. Londini: Typis J. Davis, Veneunt apud J. White, 1800-1804. LAT url p. 505.
• Flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: M. Biedma � Hijo, 1905. SPA url p. 76.
• Flora del Modenese e del Reggiano / dei Professori G. Gibelli e R. Pirotta. Modena: Tip. di G.T. Vincenzi, 1882. ITA url p. 194, p. 7.
• Flora der Insel Moon, nebst orographisch-geognostischer Darstellung ihres Bodens. Dorpat, H. Laakmann, 1854. GER url p. 34.
• Flora der Schweiz, von Joh. Hegetschweiler. Fortgesetzt und hrsg. von Osw. Heer. Zrich, F. Schulthess, 1840. GER url p. 431.
• Flora der Umgebung Lemsals und Laudohns; zwei Beitr�ge zur Flora Livlands, von A. Rapp. Hrsg. und mit einer phytogeographischen Einleitung versehen von J. Klinge. Riga, W.F. H�cker, 1895. GER url p. 12, p. 92.
• Flora der Umgegend von Hamburg. Hamburg, Meissner, 1846. GER url p. 159.
• Flora der ostfriesischen Inseln. Norden und Norderney, H. Braams, 1881. GER url p. 51.
• Flora hibernica: comprising the flowering plants, ferns, Charace, Musci, Hepatic, Lichenes and Alg of Ireland: arranged according to the natural system with a synopsis of the genera according to the Linnan system / by James Townsend Mackay. Dublin: W. Curry jun., 1836. ENG url p. 45.
• Flora melitensis nova [by] S. Sommier et A. Caruana Gatto. Firenze, Stabilimento Pellas, 1915. ITA url p. 102.
• Flora of Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Boston, 1922. ENG url p. 263.
• Flora of Bermuda by Nathaniel Lord Britton New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1918. ENG url p. 130.
• Flora of Delaware and the Eastern Shore: an annotated list of the ferns and flowering plants of the peninsula of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. [Wilmington]: Society of Natural History of Delaware, 1946. ENG url p. 114.
• Flora of Guatemala, by Paul C. Standley and J.A. Steyermark. Chicago, 1946- ENG url p. 233.
• Flora of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by L. L. Dame and F. S. Collins. Malden, Middlesex Institute, 1888. ENG url p. 16.
• Flora of Mount Desert Island, Maine: a preliminary catalogue of the plants growing on Mount Desert and the adjacent islands / by Edward L. Rand and John H. Redfield; with a geological introduction by William Morris Davis, and a new map of Mount Desert I Cambridge, Mass.: J. Wilson, 1894. ENG url p. 84.
• Flora of New Bedford and the shores of Buzzards Bay, with a procession of the flowers. New Bedford [Mass.]E. Anthony, 1911. ENG url p. 104.
• Flora of Pennsylvania. Edited with the addition of analytical keys by John Kunkel Small. Boston, Ginn & Co., 1903. ENG url p. 129.
• Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride; B.E. Dahlgren, editor. Chicago, U.S.A.: Field Museum of Natural History, [1937] ENG url p. 580.
• Flora of Vermont; a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation. Prepared by Ezra Brainerd, L.R. Jones and W.W. Eggleston, committee for the Vermont botanical club. Burlington, Vt., Free Press Association, 1900. ENG url p. 94.
• Flora of the southeastern United States; being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahom by John Kunke New York, The author, 1913. ENG url p. 419.
• Flora padovana; ossia, Prospetto floristico e fitogeografico delle piante vascolari indigene inselvatichite o largamente coltivate crescenti nella provincia di Padova; con notizie storico-bibliografiche sulle fonti d Padova, Prem. Soc. coop. tip., 1909-1914. ITA url p. 271, p. 694.
• Flora van Helder; handleiding tot het bestemmen der in en om Helder, huisduinen en het koegras wildgroeiende en op openbare plaatsen algemeen aangeplante kruiden, heesters en boomen bewerkt door Julie Hoek en H.C. Redeke. Helder, C. de Boer, 1901. DUT url p. 9, p. 90.
• Flora von Brixen a. E.; ein mit Standorts- und H�henangaben versehenes Verzeichnis der im weiteren Gebiete von Brixen a. E. (S�dtirol) beobachteten wildwachsenden h�heren Sporen- und Samenpflanzen, der Nutzgew�chse und Zierg Wien, Deuticke, 1911. GER url p. 110.
• Flora von Halle, mit nherer Bercksichtigung der Umgegend von Weissenfels, Naumburg, Freiburg, Bibra, Nebra, Querfurt, Allstedt, Artern, Eisleben, Hettstedt, Sandersleben, Aschersleben, Stassfurt, Bernburg, Kthen, Dess Halle, Anton, 1848-1856. GER url p. 68.
• Flora von Ober-Oesterreich, oder, Systematische Uebersicht aller in diesem Kronlande wildwachsenden oder im Freien gebauten Samenpflanzen. [Wien, 1862] GER url p. 1104.
• Flora von Pommern. Cslin, Hendess, 1828-1835. GER url p. 98.
• Flora von Schlesien, preussischen und �sterreichischen Antheils, oder, Vom oberen Oder- und Weichsel-Quellen-Gebiet. Nach nat�rlichen Familien, mit Hinweisung auf das Linn�ische System. Breslau, F. Hirt, 1857. GER url p. 552.
• Flora von Steiermark, eine systematische Bearbeitung der im Herzogtum Steiermark wildwachsenden oder im Grossen gebauten Farn- und Bl�tenpflanzen nebst einer pflanzengeographischen Schilderung des Landes. Berlin, Borntraeger, 1908-1956. GER url p. 285, p. 287.
• Flora von Steiermark: systematische �bersicht der in Steiermark wildwachsenden und allgemein gebauten bl�henden Gew�chse und Farne: mit Angabe der Standorte, der Bl�tezeit und Dauer / aus dem Nachlasse von Josef Karl Maly. Wien: Wilhelm Braum�ller, 1868. GER url p. 211.
• Flora von Tirol. Ein Verzeichniss der in Tirol und Vorarlberg wild wachsenden und h�esiger gebauten Gef�sspflanzen. Mit Ber�cksichtigung ihrer Verbreitung und �rtlichen Verh�ltnisse verfasst und nach Koch's Synopsis d von Frz. Freih. v. Hausmann. Innsbruck, Wagner, 1851. GER url p. 1411.
• Flora von Wien; eine Aufz�hlung der in den Umgebungen Wiens wild wachsenden oder im grossen gebauten Gef�sspflanzen, nebst einer pflanzen-geografischen Uebersicht. Wien, F. Beck, 1868. GER url p. 37, p. 534.
• Flore de la C�te-d'Or: avec d�terminations par les parties souterraines / par Ch. Royer. Paris: F. Savy, 1881-1883. FRE url p. 35, p. 38.
• Flore de la Suisse / par Hans Schinz et Robert Keller. Lausanne: F. Rouge, 1909. FRE url p. 212.
• Floristicka istrazivanja po jugoistocnoj hrvatskoj. U Zagrebu, Tisak Kr. Zemaljske Tiskare, 1915. SCR url p. 22.
• Forteckning p� phanerogamer och ormbunkar i �ster�kers socken af S�dermanland / under inseende af Elias Fries f�rfattad och utg. af Pehr Joh. Hellbom. Upsala: C. A. Leffler, 1851. SWE url p. 16.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. (Glea Cron ed2)
• Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984–. Med-Checklist. (L Medit)
• Gr�nland-Expedition der Gesellschaft f�r Erdkunde zu Berlin, 1891-1893 / unter Leitung von Erich von Drygalski. Berlin: W.H. K�hl, 1897. GER url p. 325.
• Guide du botaniste dans le canton de Fribourg: contribution � l'�tude de la flore suisse / par Michel Cottet et Fran�ois Castella. Fribourg: Librairie de l'Universit�, 1891. FRE url p. 35.
• Haandbog i den danske flora / af Joh. Lange. Kj�benhaven: C.A. Reitzel, 1851. DAN url p. 281.
• Haandbog i den danske flora, af Joh. Lange. Kj�benhavn, C.A. Reitzels forlag, 1856-1859. DAN url p. 316, p. 351.
• Hampstead Hill: its structure, materials and sculpturing / by J. Logan Lobley; with The flora of Hampstead, by Henry T. Wharton; The insect fauna of Hampstead, by F. A. Walker; and The birds of Hampstead, by J. Edmund Haring. London: Roper and Drowley, 1889. ENG url p. 74.
• Handbook of the flora of Philadelphia and vicinity, containing data relating to the plants within the following radius: eastern Pennsylvania; all of New Jersey except the northern counties; and New Castle County, Delaware, with keys for identification co Philadelphia, Philadelphia Botanical Club, 1905. ENG url p. 142.
• Hansen, A. & P. Sunding. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. (L Macar ed4)
• Hara, H. Flora of eastern Himalaya. v. 1:1966, v. 2:1971, v. 3:1975 (F EHimal)
• Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 191, p. 230.
• Hegi, G. et al. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966- (IllF MEur) 3, 2:828.
• Hitchcock, C. L. et al. 1955–1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. (F Pacif NW)
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
• Illustrierte Garten-Zeitung. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart. GER url p. 51, p. 62.
• International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. ENG url p. 88.
• J. C. Rhlings Deutschlands Flora. Frankfurt am Main: F. Wilmans, 1823-1839. GER url p. 364.
• Jahresbericht �ber das Gebiet der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Berlin: P. Parey, 1907-1917. GER url p. 330, p. 58.
• Jahreshefte des Vereins f�r vaterl��ndische Naturkunde in W�rttemberg. Stuttgart. GER url p. 350, p. 390.
• Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972–. Atlas florae europaeae. (Atlas Eur)
• Journal de botanique. Paris, Bureau de journaux. FRE url p. 104, p. 106, p. 185, p. 337, p. 357.
• Journal de l'agriculture. Paris: Ch. Delagrave, FRE url p. 504.
• Journal of botany, British and foreign. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1863-1942. ENG url p. 103, p. 115, p. 12, p. 12, p. 168, p. 180, p. 188, p. 199, p. 216, p. 294, p. 336, p. 367, p. 370, p. 63.
• Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chapel Hill, N.C. [etc.]Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society [etc.] ENG url p. 73.
• Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller l�nder. Berlin, Gebr. Borntraeger, 1874-98; GER url p. 107, p. 108, p. 108, p. 1140, p. 1293, p. 153, p. 170, p. 170, p. 190, p. 203, p. 259, p. 296, p. 296, p. 315, p. 346, p. 355, p. 410, p. 494, p. 504, p. 560, p. 571, p. 572, p. 572, p. 591, p. 598, p. 60, p. 601, p. 635, p. 653, p. 664, p. 681, p. 767, p. 807, p. 891, p. 96.
• Kasvistonsuhteista Pohjais-Suomen ja Ven�j�n-Karjalan rajaseuduilla / Edward Wainio. Helsingiss�: J.C. Frenckell, 1878. FIN url p. 54.
• Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR)
• La Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. Paris: A. Dollfus, 1870-1914. FRE url p. 131, p. 89.
• La flore Vallaisanne, par J.-E. d'Angreville. Gen�ve, M. Mehling;1862. FRE url p. 21.
• Laerebog i den botaniske terminologie og systemlaere. Kjbenhavn, Schuboth, 1839. DAN url p. 189.
• Lbeckische Flora. Lbeck, F. Aschenfeldt, 1844. GER url p. 56.
• Le Monde des plantes. Le Mans: Impr. Edmond Monnoyer, 1891-1898. FRE url p. 280.
• Le piante fanerogame della Svizzera insubrica: enumerate secondo il methodo decandolliano / per cura di Alberto Franzoni; opera postuma ordinata e annotata dal Dre A. Lenticchia; con note ed aggiunte di L. Favrat. Basel: H. Georg, 1890. ITA url p. 49.
• Lems, K. 1960. Floristic botany of the Canary islands. (L Canar)
• Literaturberichte zur Flora, oder Allgemeinen botanischen Zeitung. Regensburg, K. Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft. GER url p. 92.
• Manuel de la flore de Belgique. Par Fran�ois Cr�pin Bruxelles, G. Mayolez, 1884. FRE url p. 21.
• Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors[Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica] SWE url p. 120, p. 124, p. 131, p. 141, p. 151, p. 152, p. 158, p. 182, p. 191, p. 197, p. 201, p. 204, p. 22, p. 23, p. 29, p. 32, p. 59, p. 86, p. 97, p. 98, p. 99.
• Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society. Manchester: The Society, -1958. ENG url p. 17, p. 5.
• Memorias da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa Lisboa: Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa POR url p. 41.
• Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. url p. 77.
• Merrill, E. D. 1922–1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. (F Philipp)
• Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. (F CalifMunz)
• Naturalist (Maund, Hall & Wood.) London. url p. 254, p. 80.
• Naturhistorisk tidsskrift. Kjobenhavn. url p. 451.
• Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 124, p. 125, p. 137, p. 395, p. 545.
• Nederlandsch kruidkundig archief. Leyden: S. en J. Luchtmans, 1846-1951. DUT url p. 110, p. 114, p. 121, p. 20, p. 212, p. 218, p. 244, p. 255, p. 33, p. 348, p. 372, p. 49, p. 613, p. 64, p. 690, p. 93.
• Notizie intorno alle piante spontanee dei monti Porrettani, raccolte dal prof. Giuseppe Bertoloni. Bologna, Tipi Gamberini e Parmeggiani, 1865. ITA url p. 18.
• Nuova flora analitica d'Italia, contenente la descrizione delle piante vascolari indigene inselvatichite e largamente coltivate in Italia, del dott. Adriano Fiori. Firenze, Tipografia di M. Ricci, 1923-29. ITA url p. 455.
• Nyt magazin for naturvidenskaberne / udgives af den Physiographiske forening i Christiania. Christiania [Oslo]: Johan Dahl, 1836-1934. NOR url p. 265, p. 265.
• Observations et M�moires sur la Physique, sur l'Histoire Naturelle et sur les Arts et M�tiers, etc. Paris. url p. 322.
• Om Wester�strakten i botaniskt afseende / af Adolf Magnus Troilius. Stockholm: Tryckt hos E. Westrell, 1860. SWE url p. 17.
• Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. url p. 17.
• Photographisches Album der Flora Oesterreichs, zugleich ein Handbuch zum Selbstunterricht in der Pflanzenkunde Wien, W. Braum�ller, 1864. GER url p. 23.
• Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia. (F Ital)
• Plantev�xten paa F�r�erne: med s�erlig hensyntagen til blomsterplanterne / C.H. Ostenfeld. K�benhavn: Gyldendal, 1906. DAN url p. 100, p. 104, p. 36, p. 57, p. 66, p. 75, p. 88, p. 98.
• Proceedings and transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. D�lib�rations et m�moires de la Soci�t� royale du Canada. Ottawa [etc.]Soci�t� royale du Canada. FRE url p. 127, p. 195.
• Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia] ENG url p. 199.
• Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Boston: Metcalf and Co., 1846-1958 ENG url p. 378.
• Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, Natural History Society of Glasgow. ENG url p. 276.
• Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow. url p. 44.
• Prodrom der Waldst�tter Gef�sspflanzen / von Jos. Rhiner. Schwyz: J. B�rgler, 1870. GER url p. 19.
• Prodrome de la flore belge / �. de Wildeman et Th. Durand. Bruxelles: A. Castaigne, 1898-1907. FRE url p. 902.
• Prodrome de la flore du Grand-Duch� de Luxembourg. Luxembourg, L. Schamburger, 1873-1897. FRE url p. 17.
• Prodromus der Flora der preussischen Rheinlande: erste Abtheilung, Phanerogamen / bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Ph. Wirtgen. Bonn, Henry & Cohen, 1842. GER url p. 35.
• Prodromus der Flora von B�hmen. Enthaltend die Beschreibungen und Verbreitungsangaben der wildwachsenden und im Freien kultivirten Gef�sspflanzen des K�nigreiches Von Dr. Ladislav Celakovsk�. Hrsg. von dem Comit� f�r die naturwissenschaftliche Durchfo Prag, Selbstverlag des Comit�'s1867-81. GER url p. 868.
• Prodromus einer Flora des Kronlandes Salzburg und dessen angr�nzenden L�ndertheilen / entworfen von Rudolph Hinterbuber [i.e. Hinterhuber] und Julius Hinterhuber. Salzburg: Druck der Oberer'schen Buchdr., 1851. GER url p. 251, p. 288, p. 303.
• Prodromus florae Batavae / in sociorum imprimis usum edendum curavit Societas Promovendo Florae Batavae studio [Leyden]: Sumptibus Societatis, apud J. Hazenberg, 1850-1866. LAT url p. 42.
• Prodromus florae Suidniciensis. Berolini, Gustavus Schade, 1857. LAT url p. 9.
• Prof. Dr. Thom's Flora von Deutschland, sterreich und der Schweiz, in Wort und Bild, fr Schule und Haus; mit Tafeln von Walter Mller. Gera-Untermhaus: F.E. Khler, 1886-1934. GER url p. 80, p. 81.
• Prospetto della flora ligustica e dei zoofiti del more Ligustico / del dott. Giuseppe De-Notaris. Genova: Tip. Ferrando, 1846. ITA url p. 21.
• Pteridophyta und Anthophyta / unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachm�ner, herausgegeben von R. v. Wettstein. Wien: K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1908. GER url p. 239.
• Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962–1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. (F Alger)
• Reliquiae Form�nekianae: enumeratio critica plantarum vascularium, quas itineribus in Haemo Peninsula et Asia Minore (Bithynia) factis collegit Dr. Ed. Form�nek / scripsit C. Vandas. Brunae: Comitiorum Marchionatus Moraviae, 1909. LAT url p. 100, p. 107.
• Repertorium botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers Lipsiae, Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, 1842-48. LAT url p. 249.
• Repertorium florae Ligusticae, auctore Josepho de Notaris. Taurini, Ex Regio Typographeo, 1844-[1848] LAT url p. 69.
• Report of the flora of Westchester County. Prepared for Bolton's History of the County. [New YorkRoper & Burdge, 1880?] ENG url p. 781.
• Report on the flora of St. Andrews, N.B. / by James Fowler. [Ottawa: Printed by S.E. Dawson, 1902] ENG url p. 43.
• Report on the herbaceous flowering plants of Massachusetts, arranged according to the natural orders of Lindley, and illustrated chiefly by popular descriptions of their character, properties, and use Pub. agreeably to an order of the Legislature, by the Cambridge, Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Printers to the University, 1840. ENG url p. 90.
• Rostlinnictv�: cili N�vod k snadn�mu urcen� a pojmenov�n� rostlin v Cech�ch, Morave a jin�ch zem�ch Rakousk�ho mocn�rstv� dom�c�ch / sepsal Daniel Sloboda. V. Praze: V kommiss� u Fr. Rivn�ce, 1852. CZE url p. 610.
• Rust, smut, mildew & mould; an introduction to the study of microscopic fungi / by M.C. Cooke; illustrated with 269 coloured figures by J.E. Sowerby. London: W.H. Allen, 1898. ENG url p. 210.
• Rust, smut, mildew, & mould: an introduction to the study of microscopic fungi / by M.C. Cooke. London: R. Hardwicke, 1872. ENG url p. 200.
• Schilderung der deutschen Pflanzenfamilien: vom botanisch- descriptiven und physiologisch-chemischen Standpunkte / von Hermann Hoffmann. Giessen: G.F. Hener's Verlag, 1846. GER url p. 198.
• Schlesiens Pflanzenwelt. Eine pflanzengeographische Schilderung der Provinz. Jena, G. Fischer, 1915. GER url p. 62.
• Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. ENG url p. 105, p. 106.
• Sources of the Ohio flora, by A.D. Selby and J.W.T. Duvel. [Columbus, 1899] ENG url p. 38, p. 48.
• Stockholmstraktens v�xter: f�rteckning �ver fanerogamer och k�rlkryptogamer med fyndorter och frekvensuppgifter / utgiven av Botaniska s�llskapet i Stockholm genom Gunnar Andersson [et al.]. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt, 1914. SWE url p. 169.
• Svensk fanerogamflora / av C.A.M. Lindman. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt, 1918. SWE url p. 9.
• Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Digessit P. A. Saccardo. Patavii, sumptibus auctoris, 1882-1931. LAT url p. 1077.
• Synopsis der deutschen und schweizer Flora, enthaltend die genauer bekannten phanerogamischen Gewchse, so wie die cryptogamischen Gefss-Pflanzen, welche in Deutschland, der Schweiz, in Preussen und Istrien wild wachsen und derjenigen nach d Leipzig, Gebhardt & Reisland, 1846. GER url p. 127.
• Systema plantarum Europae, exhibens characteres naturales generum, characteres essentiales generum & specierum, synonima antiquorum, phrases specificas recentiorum Halleri, Scopoli, &c. Descriptiones rariorum, nec-non floras t Curante Joan. Emman. Gilibe Coloniae-Allobrogum, Sumptibus Piestre & Delamolliere, 1785-1787. LAT url p. 5.
• Taschenbuch f�r den schweizerischen Botaniker / bearbeitet von J.C. Ducommun. Solothurn: Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 1869. GER url p. 112.
• Tentamen florae Germanicae; continens enumerationem plantarum in Germania sponte nascentium. Lipsiae, In Bibliopolio I.G. Mlleriano, 1788-1800. LAT url p. 200.
• Teutschlands phanerogamische Pflanzengattungen in analytischen Bestimmungstabellen: nach dem natrlichen und linneischen Systeme / von F.C.L. Spenner; mit einem lateinischen und teutschen terminologischen Wrterbuche. Freiburg: Universitts-Buchh. und Buchdr. der Gebr. Groos, 1836. GER url p. 240.
• The Annals of Scottish natural history. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1892-1911. ENG url p. 110, p. 112, p. 164, p. 187, p. 187, p. 220, p. 227, p. 238, p. 239, p. 239, p. 245, p. 252, p. 252, p. 36, p. 38, p. 39, p. 82.
• The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification, by W. B. Grove. Cambridge, University Press1913. ENG url p. 220, p. 221.
• The English flora. London, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, [1828-30] ENG url p. 239, p. 239, p. 339, p. 340, p. 461, p. 461.
• The Floral world and garden guide. London, Groombridge and Sons, 1858-1880. ENG url p. 121, p. 156, p. 157, p. 159, p. 184, p. 286.
• The Gardener. Edinburgh;W. Blackwood and sons, 1867-1882. ENG url p. 548.
• The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason & Son, Ltd., 1892- ENG url p. 117, p. 147, p. 184, p. 25, p. 281, p. 60.
• The Journal of agricultural science. Cambridge [Eng.]The University Press. ENG url p. 31.
• The Ohio journal of science. [Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science] ENG url p. 133, p. 177.
• The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. ENG url p. 100, p. 91.
• The Scottish naturalist. Perth [etc.]: Cowan & Co. [etc.], ENG url p. 120, p. 123, p. 25, p. 75.
• The Victorian naturalist. [Melbourne]Field Naturalists Club of Victoria. ENG url p. 109, p. 134, p. 49.
• The birds of Norfolk: with remarks on their habits, migration, and local distribution / by Henry Stevenson. London: J. Van Voorst, 1866-1890. ENG url p. 395.
• The botany of Iceland, edited by L. Kolderup Rosenvinge and Eug. Warming. Copenhagen, J. Frimodt, 1912- ENG url p. 322.
• The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839-1843, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, Kt. / by Joseph Dalton Hooker. London: Reeve, Brothers, 1844-1860. ENG url p. 247.
• The plants of Southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the Pine Barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 437.
• The plants of southern New Jersey; with especial reference to the flora of the pine barrens and the geographic distribution of the species. Trenton, 1911. ENG url p. 440.
• Till�gg till �stg�ta flora: inneh�llande f�rteckning �fver �sterg�tlands fanerogamer och ormbunkar jemte uppgift �fver deras v�xest�llen / af N. Conrad Kindberg. Link�ping: C. F. Ridderstad, 1868. SWE url p. 50.
• Transactions - The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences; distributed by Archon Books, Hamden, Conn. [etc.], 1866- ENG url p. 311, p. 320, p. 357.
• Transactions and proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. [Edinburgh]: The Society, 1891-1970. ENG url p. 100, p. 54.
• Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Philadelphia: The Society, 1771- ENG url p. 176.
• Transactions of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, The Society. ENG url p. 156, p. 222, p. 324, p. 387.
• Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, second edition. (F Eur ed2)
• U sugarskoj dulibi, prilog k poznavanju flore Velebita. Zagreb, Dionicka Tiskara, 1911. SCR url p. 25.
• Ueber die Flora von Wrttemberg / von Hugo v. Mohl. [Stuttgart: Verein fr Vaterl�dische Naturkunde in Wrttemberg], 1845. GER url p. 95.
• VIII.
• Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. Basel, Birkher. GER url p. 171.
• Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft = Actes de la Soci�t� Helv�tique des Sciences Naturelles = Atti della Societ� Elevetica di Scienze Naturali. Fribourg MUL url p. 263.
• Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen, 1894-1935. GER url p. 5, p. 56.
• Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Befrderung des Gartenbaues in den Kniglich Preussischen Staaten. Berlin, Auf Kosten des Vereins, 1824-1860. GER url p. 46.
• Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kj�benhavn. Kj�benhavn: Selskabets Bestyrelse, [1849]-1912. DAN url p. 184, p. 195, p. 196, p. 201, p. 38.
• Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Z�rich. Z�rich: F�si & Beer, GER url p. 129, p. 259, p. 283.
• Vilde planter: vildtvoksende danske planter ordnede efter deres voksested i eng og mark i skov og mose / Birgitte M�ller. K�benhavn: Schubotheske forlog, 1900. DAN url p. 32.
• Voss, E. 1972–. Michigan flora. (F Mich)
• V�xtgeografisk skildring af S�dra �ngermanland / af Robert Fredric Fristedt. Upsala: Wahlstr�m, 1857. SWE url p. 26.
• Willis, J. H. 1970–1972. A handbook to plants in Victoria. (F VictWillis)
• Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern hrsg. von Carl Chun [et al.] Jena, G. Fischer, 1902-40. GER url p. 195, p. 205.
• Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen S�dpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903 / unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachgenossen herausgegeben von Otto Nordenskj�ld, Leiter der Expedition. Stockholm: Lithographisches Institut des Generalstabs, 1908 GER url p. 15, p. 15, p. 21, p. 23, p. 26, p. 27, p. 30, p. 32, p. 33, p. 42, p. 52, p. 74.
• Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Befrderung des Gartenbaues in den Kniglich Preussischen Staaten fr Grtnerei und Pflanzenkunde. Berlin, Wiegandt & Hempel [etc.] GER url p. 166.
• Zur Flora Tirols. Mit einem Vorworte und Anmerkungen von Fr. B. v. Hausmann. Innsbruck, Druck Wagner, 1855. GER url p. 52.
• Zur Flora der Umgebung Lembergs / von A. Tomaschek. [Wien: s.n., 1859-1862] GER url p. 350.
• Zur Flora des Feuerlandes, floristische Beobachtungen �ber Gef�sspflanzen, gesammelt in den Jahren 1902 und 1903. Stockholm, Lithographisches Institut des Generalstabs, 1906. GER url p. 15.
• �sterreichische botanische Zeitschrift. Wien; Springer-Verlag, GER url p. 104, p. 105, p. 106, p. 109, p. 112, p. 115, p. 116, p. 132, p. 147, p. 148, p. 15, p. 156, p. 181, p. 183, p. 200, p. 214, p. 223, p. 232, p. 249, p. 26, p. 286, p. 288, p. 289, p. 291, p. 320, p. 326, p. 329, p. 332, p. 337, p. 342, p. 345, p. 355, p. 356, p. 358, p. 364, p. 38, p. 422, p. 52, p. 62, p. 69, p. 72, p. 76.
• Crow, G. E. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America. Rhodora 80: 1-91.
• Crow, G. E. 1979. The systematic significance of seed morphology in Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) utilizing SEM. Brittonia 31: 52-63.

Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 18, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 54 providers.
• "Sagina procumbens". in Flora of North America Vol. 5. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 30, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:

• Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, GEO Biodiversity Day
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Flora of the Stołowe Mts.
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Plants
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2646396
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-20034
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13738212
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156508-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 310846
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 20034
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: SAPRC
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 58698

Footnotes

1. Dequan Lu, Zhengyi Wu, Lihua Zhou, Shilong Chen, Michael G. Gilbert, Magnus Lid�n, John McNeill, John K. Morton, Bengt Oxelman, Richard K. Rabeler, Mats Thulin, Nicholas J. Turland & Warren L. Wagner "Caryophyllaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 6 Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Garrett E. Crow "Sagina". in Flora of North America Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. "Sagina procumbens". in Flora of North America Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
4. Mean = 181.800 meters (596.457 feet), Standard Deviation = 239.410 based on 12,008 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2009 the BayScience Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.