Description
Family Lamiaceae
Herbs, sometimes subshrubs
or shrubs
, annual
or perennial
, usually aromatic
. Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled
or alternate, simple
to pinnately dissected
or compound
, without stipules. Inflorescences generally compound, sometimes flowers solitary and axillary
; verticillasters
2- to many flowered, subtended by leaves or bracts. Flowers bisexual
, zygomorphic, rarely subactinomorphic, bracteolate
or not. Calyx persistent
, 5-toothed, 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed or entire (deciduous in Scutellaria) ; lower lip 2- or 4-toothed; tube
sometimes hairy
annulate
inside. Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Stamens epipetalous
, 4 or 2, free
, rarely filaments
connate
, sometimes one staminodial; anther
1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing longitudinally; disc persistent. Ovary superior, 2-celled and each cell
2-ovuled and style subterminal
, or ovary 4-parted and each lobe
1-ovuled and style gynobasic (from bases
of ovary lobes) with 2-cleft apex. Fruit usually 4 dry nutlets
. Seeds with or without endosperm.
Approximately 3500 species in 220 genera, distributed worldwide, but mostly in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia. China has 807 species in 96 genera.[1]
Genus Teucrium
Herbs or subshrubs
, with rhizomes or stolons. Stems erect
or ascending
, simple
or branched from base
. Leaves simple, petiolate
or subsessile
, cordate to lanceolate, penniveined. Verticillasters
2-6-flowered, in false spikes, terminal
racemes
, or panicles of racemes; bracts rhombic-ovate to linear-lanceolate, margin
entire or dentate
. Calyx 10-veined, throat
glabrous
to pilose
annulate
; tube
tubular
to campanulate
, swollen in front at base; limb equally 5-toothed to 2-lipped, upper lip 3-toothed, lower lip 2-toothed. Corolla 1-lipped; tube included or exserted, not hairy
annulate inside; limb 5-lobed, with middle
lobe
circular or spatulate
, occasionally 2-lobulate; lateral
lobes 4, small. Stamens 4, anterior 2 slightly longer
, all exserted from posterior sinus
of corolla; anther
cells
divaricate
. Ovary globose
. Style equal to or slightly longer than stamens, equally or subequally 2-cleft at apex. Nutlets
obovoid
, glabrous, smooth
to netted
, areole ca.
1/2 as long as nutlet
.
Approximately 260 species: worldwide, but abundant in the Mediterranean region; 18 species in China.[2]
Physical Description
Flowers: Bloom Period: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November. • Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 6-12" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,023 meters (0 to 3,356 feet).[3]
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 9-12" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836, Nom. Cons.
- Mint Family
- Subfamily:
Ajugoideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Ajugoideae
(
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Teucrium
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 533 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
T. abutiloides · T. abyssinicum · T. achaemenis · T. ackermannii · T. aff. chamaedrys · T. affine · T. africanum · T. afrum · T. afrum afrum · T. ajugaceum · T. albarracini · T. albicaule · T. albidum · T. album · T. algarbiense · T. almeriense · T. alopecurus · T. alpestre · T. alpestre subsp. gracile · T. alpinum · T. alvarezii · T. alyssifolium · T. amplexicaule · T. angustifolium · T. angustissimum · T. anlungense · T. antiatlanticum · T. antitauricum · T. apollinis · T. aragonense · T. arduini · T. arduinoi · T. arenarium · T. argenteum · T. argutum · T. argutum var. incisum · T. aristatum · T. aroanium (Gray Creeping Germander) · T. arvense · T. asiaticum · T. assiaticum · T. atratum · T. aureiforme · T. aureum · T. aureum subsp. turdetanum · T. baeticum · T. balfourii · T. balthazaris · T. barbarum · T. barbatum · T. barbeyanum · T. belion · T. bellion · T. betonicaefolium · T. betonicum · T. bicolor (Oreganillo) · T. bicoloreum · T. bidentatum · T. boreale · T. botrys (Cut Leaved Germander) · T. brachyandrum · T. bracteatum · T. brevifolium · T. brevispicum · T. buxifolium · T. buxifolium f. tomentosum · T. buxifolium subsp. hifacense · T. buxifolium subsp. rivasii · T. buxifolium var. rivasii · T. buxifolium var. tomentosum · T. buxifolius · T. cabense · T. calycinum · T. campanulatum · T. canadense (American Germander) · T. canadense var. canadense L. · T. canadense littorale · T. canadense occidentale · T. canadense subsp. viscidum · T. canadense var. canadense (American Germander) · T. canadense var. hypoleucum (Canada Germander) · T. canadense var. occidentale (American Germander) · T. canadense var. occidentale (Gray) McClint. & Epling · T. canariense · T. cantabricum · T. canum · T. capense · T. capitatum · T. capitatum subsp. gracillimum · T. caroli-paui · T. carolipaui · T. carolipaui subsp. fontqueri · T. cartaginense · T. carthaginenense · T. carthaginense · T. cavanillesianum · T. cavernarum · T. cerrouxi · T. chamadry · T. chamaedris
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Wu Cheng-yih & Li Hsi-wen, eds. 1977. Labiatae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 1-649, 66: 1-647.
Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 06, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 06, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 10693378
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15547248
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88039-3
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1035264
Footnotes
- Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge "Lamiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 50. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Teucrium". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 56. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 171.320 meters (562.073 feet), Standard Deviation = 141.760 based on 224 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
