Overview
|
Endangered |
|
Description
Family Dipterocarpaceae
Trees
, evergreen
or semievergreen, rarely deciduous in dry season
. Xylem with aromatic
resin in intercellular
resin canals. Branchlets
with stipular
scars
, sometimes annular
. Leaves simple
, alternate; stipules persistent
or caducous
, large or small; leaf blade
with lateral
veins pinnate, margin
entire or sinuate-crenate. Inflorescences few- or many-flowered, terminal
or axillary
racemes
or panicles; flowers usually sweetly scented; bracts usually fugacious
and minute, rarely persistent and large. Inflorescences, calyces, petals, ovary, and other parts usually with stellate
, squamate
, fascicled or free-standing hairs
. Flowers bisexual
, actinomorphic
, contorted. Calyx lobes
5, free
or united
at base
, imbricate in bud if not united. Petals 5, adnate
or connate
at base. Stamens (10-) 15 to many, free from or connate to petals; filaments
usually dilated
at base; anthers
2-celled, with 2 pollen sacs
per cell
(Chinese species) ; connective
appendages
aristate
, filiform
or stout. Ovary superior, rarely semi-inferior, slightly immersed
in torus, usually 3-loculed, each locule 2-, rarely many ovuled; ovules pendulous, lateral or anatropous
. Fruit usually nutlike, sometimes capsular
and 3-valved, 1(to many) -seeded, with persistent, variously accrescent
calyx of which 2 or more lobes are usually developed into lorate
wings. Seed exalbuminous
; cotyledons fleshy
, equal or unequal, applanate
or folded or cerebriform
, entire or laciniate
; radicle directed toward hilum
, usually included
between cotyledons.
About 17 genera and 550 species: tropical
Africa, Asia, and South America (in Asia, most species and genera in NW Borneo) ; five genera and 12 species (one endemic, one introduced
) in China.[1]
Genus Vatica
Trees
of main canopy
and understory
, unbuttressed, white resinous
. Bark
gray, smooth
, often with annular
striations
. Stipules caducous
, small; leaf blade
± leathery, pinnately veined, tertiary reticulate
veins conspicuous
, margin
entire. Flowers in axillary
or terminal
cymose
panicles, usually stellate
pubescent
. Calyx tube
short; sepals narrowly imbricate, equal or subequal
. Petals white, often with a mauve
suffusion
, lorate
, large, falling separately. Stamens 15; filaments
unequal, stout; anthers
ellipsoid
; connective
appendages
short, obtuse
. Ovary ovoid
, pubescent; style cylindric
, short; stigma capitate or conic, prominent
, entire or dentate
. Nut globose
or ellipsoid, 1- or 2-seeded; calyx segments equal or unequal, with 2 developed into long wings.
About 65 species: Cambodia, China, E and S India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; three species (one endemic) in China.[2]
Habitat
Ecology: Locally common in freshwater swamps and on river banks.[3]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Malvanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Clusiales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Dipterocarpaceae
(
)
- Genus:
Vatica
(
)
- Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 152, 242. 1771.
- Specific epithet:
pauciflora
- Blume
- Botanical name: - Vatica pauciflora Blume
- Specific epithet:
pauciflora
- Blume
- Genus:
Vatica
(
- Family:
Dipterocarpaceae
(
- Order:
Clusiales
(
- Superorder:
Malvanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : Blume Publication : Mus. Bot. ii. 31. t. 7.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Vatica
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 154 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
V. acrocarpa · V. acuminata · V. aerea · V. affinis · V. africana · V. albiramis · V. apteranthera · V. astrotricha · V. badiifolia · V. bancana · V. bantamensis · V. beccariana · V. beccarii · V. bella · V. blancoana · V. borneensis · V. brevipes · V. brunigii · V. burckii · V. canaca · V. cauliflora · V. celebensis · V. celebica · V. chartacea · V. chevalieri · V. chinensis · V. cinerea · V. compressa · V. congesta · V. cordata · V. coriacea · V. cupularis · V. curtisii · V. cuspidata · V. diospyroides (Resk Puteh Keruing) · V. disticha · V. dulitensis · V. dyeri · V. elliptica · V. enderti · V. endertii · V. eximia · V. faginea · V. flavida · V. flavovirens · V. fleuryana · V. forbesiana · V. furfuracea · V. gardneri · V. gilleti · V. glabrata · V. globosa · V. grandiflora · V. granulata · V. griffithii · V. guangxiensis · V. hainanensis · V. harmandiana · V. harmandii · V. havilandii · V. helferi · V. heteroptera · V. hullettii · V. hypoleuca · V. javanica · V. javanica javanica · V. javanica var. scaphifolia · V. katangensis · V. laccifera · V. lamponga · V. lanceaefolia · V. laurifolia · V. lepidota · V. leucocarpa · V. lewisiana · V. lobata · V. lowii · V. lutea · V. maingayi · V. mangachapoi · V. maritima · V. melanoxylon · V. menungau · V. micrantha · V. mindanaensis · V. mindanensis · V. moluccana · V. moonii · V. nitens · V. oblonga · V. oblongifolia · V. oblongifolia crassilobata · V. oblongifolia elliptifolia · V. oblongifolia multinervosa · V. oblongifolia oblongifolia · V. oblongifolia selakoensis · V. obovata · V. obscura · V. obtusifolia · V. odorata
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Ng, P.K.L. and Wee, Y.C. (eds) 1994. The Singapore Red Data Book. The Nature Society, Singapore.
- Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. 1948. Flora Malesiana. Flora Malesiana Foundation, Leiden.
- Tong Shaoquan & Tao Gouda. 1990. Dipterocarpaceae. In: Li Hsiwen, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(2): 113-131.
Notes
Contributors
- Ashton, P. 1998. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Ashton, P. 1998. Vatica pauciflora. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7143469
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321694-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 321694-1
- IUCN ID: 33151
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1021349
Footnotes
- Xi-wen Li, Jie Li & Peter S. Ashton "Dipterocarpaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 48. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Vatica". in Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 48, 52. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Ashton, P. 1998. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
