Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Description
Family Bromeliaceae
Herbs or rarely shrubs
, epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial
. Leaves spirally arranged
, usually rosulate, sessile, simple
, veins parallel, base
dilated
, sheathing
, margin
often spinose
serrate or sometimes entire. Inflorescence terminal
or lateral
, scapose
or sessile, a panicle, raceme
, spike, or head
, sometimes reduced to solitary, pseudolateral flowers; bracts usually brightly colored
and conspicuous
. Flowers bisexual
or sometimes functionally unisexual
, 3-merous. Sepals and petals each 3, distinct
, free
or basally connate
; petals often brightly colored, basal margin with a pair of scalelike appendages
. Stamens 6, in 2 whorls of 3; filaments
free, connate, or collectively or individually adnate
to petals; anthers
2-celled, dehiscing by longitudinal
slits. Gynoecium of 3 carpels united
to form a compound
, 3-loculed, superior or very often partly or wholly inferior ovary
; ovules few to usually ± numerous
in each locule; placentation axile
. Style terminal and often 3-parted; stigmas papillose
. Fruit a berry or less often a septicidal
capsule, or seldom compound and fleshy
. Seeds usually winged
or plumose
; endosperm mealy
; embryo small to fairly large.
About 50 genera and 2000--2600 species: mainly tropical
America, except for Pitcairnia feliciana (A. Chevalier) Harms & Mildbraed in tropical W Africa; one species (introduced
) in China.[1]
Habitat
Ecology: High Andean forest
(2,690 m
).[2]
List of Habitats
:1.9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
)
- Scopoli, 1760
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Bromelianae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Bromeliales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Bromeliaceae
(
)
- A.l. De Jussieu, 1789, Nom. Cons.
- Bromeliad Family
- Subfamily:
Tillandsioideae
(
)
- Genus:
Vriesea
(
)
- Juss.
- Specific epithet:
lutheri
- Manzanares & W. Till
- Botanical name: - Vriesea lutheri Manzanares & W.Till
- Specific epithet:
lutheri
- Manzanares & W. Till
- Genus:
Vriesea
(
- Subfamily:
Tillandsioideae
(
- Family:
Bromeliaceae
(
- Order:
Bromeliales
(
- Superorder:
Bromelianae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Liliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Vriesea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 472 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
V. acuminata · V. agostiniana · V. albiflora · V. albo-rubrobracteata · V. alta · V. altimontana · V. altodaserrae · V. altomacaensis · V. amadoi · V. amazonica · V. amethystina · V. ampla · V. andreettae · V. 'Annie' (Bromeliad) · V. antillana · V. apiculata · V. 'Apollo' · V. appariciana · V. appendiculata · V. appenii · V. arachnoidea · V. arpocalyx · V. atra · V. atrococcinea · V. atropurpurea · V. attenuata · V. bahiana · V. balanophora · V. 'Barbara' (Bromeliad) · V. barclayana · V. barclayana var. barclayana · V. barclayana var. minor · V. barii · V. barilleti · V. barilletii · V. barilletii E.Morren 'Lackrof' · V. belloi · V. bi-beatricis · V. bicolor · V. biguassuensis · V. billbergioides · V. bituminosa · V. bituminosa Wawra var. bituminosa · V. bleheri · V. blokii · V. boeghii · V. botafogensis · V. brachyphylla · V. bracteosa · V. brasiliana · V. brassicoides · V. breedloveana · V. breviscapa · V. broadwayi · V. brunei · V. brusquensis · V. burgeri · V. cacuminis · V. caespitosa · V. calimaniana · V. camptoclada · V. capitata · V. capituligera · V. capixabae · V. carinata (Painted Feather) · V. 'Carly' (Bromeliad) · V. castaneo-bulbosa · V. castaneobulbosa · V. cathcartii · V. 'Cathy' · V. cearensis · V. cereicola · V. chapadensis · V. 'Charlotte' (Bromeliad) · V. chiapensis · V. chontalensis · V. 'Christiane' · V. chrysostachys · V. citrina · V. clausseniana · V. 'Clementine' · V. colnagoi · V. comata · V. 'Condor' · V. conferta · V. confusa · V. corallina · V. corcovadensis · V. cornus-cervi · V. correia-arauji · V. costae · V. cowellii · V. crassa · V. crassiflora · V. crenulipetala · V. croceana · V. curvispica · V. cylindracea · V. cylindrica · V. debilis
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., León-Yánez, S. and Jørgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Valencia, R., Pitman, N., León-Yánez, S. and Jørgensen, P.M. (eds). 2000. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador 2000. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Ponticicia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- Ma Weiliang. 1997. Bromeliaceae. In: Wu Kuo-fang, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 13(3): 64--68.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed November 1, 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Manzanares, J.M. & Pitman, N. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7150744
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320143-2
- IUCN ID: 43359
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1026879
Footnotes
- Wei-liang Ma & Bruce Bartholomew "Bromeliaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 18. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Manzanares, J.M. & Pitman, N. 2003. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
