Common Names
Common Names in English:
Daddy Orchid Petunia
Description
Family Solanaceae
Herbs, shrubs
, small trees
, or climbers
. Stems sometimes prickly, rarely thorny; hairs
simple
, branched, or stellate
, sometimes glandular
. Leaves alternate, solitary or paired
, simple or pinnately compound
, without stipules; leaf blade
entire
, dentate
, lobed
, or divided
. Inflorescences terminal
, overtopped by continuing axes, appearing axillary
, extra-axillary
, or leaf opposed, often apparently umbellate
, racemose, paniculate
, clustered, or solitary flowers, rarely true cymes, sometimes bracteate
. Flowers mostly bisexual
, usually regular, 5-merous, rarely 4- or 6-9-merous. Calyx mostly lobed. Petals united
. Stamens as many as corolla lobes
and alternate with them, inserted
within corolla, all alike or 1 or more reduced; anthers
dehiscing longitudinally or by apical pores
. Ovary 2-5-locular; placentation mostly axile
; ovules usually numerous
. Style
1. Fruiting calyx often becoming enlarged, mostly persistent
. Fruit a berry or capsule. Seeds with copious
endosperm; embryo mostly curved
.
About 95 genera with 2300 species: best represented in western tropical
America, widespread in temperate
and tropical regions
; 20 genera (ten introduced
) and 101 species in China.
Some species of Solanaceae are known in China only by plants
cultivated in ornamental
or specialty gardens: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Cyphomandra betacea (Cavanilles) Sendtner, Brugmansia suaveolens (Willdenow) Berchtold & Presl, Nicotiana alata Link & Otto, and Solanum jasminoides Paxton.Zhi-Yun Zhang, Anmin Lu & William G. D'Arcy "Solanaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 300. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Genus Petunia
Herbs, usually glandular
hairy
. Stems erect
or reclining
, branched. Leaves petiolate
, simple
, entire
. Flowers solitary, axillary
, somewhat actinomorphic
. Calyx tubular-campanulate, deeply 5-parted. Corolla funnelform
or salverform
, tube
gradually inflated
upwards; lobes
short, rounded
or short pointed
. Stamens inserted
in corolla tube, included
; filaments
slender; anthers
dehiscing longitudinally; disc glandular, entire or lobed
. Ovary 2-locular; stigma indistinctly 2-lobed; ovules numerous
. Fruit a dry, 2-valved capsule. Seeds minute, subglobose or ovoid
, reticulate-pitted; embryo slightly curved
or erect.
About three species: South America."Petunia". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 332. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Flowers: Large colorful blooms in May, June, July, August, September, until first freeze. Blooms repeatedly. Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-24" tall, about 12" wide.
Landscaping
Landscape Uses: Gardens with massed displays. Containers . Hanging baskets. • Care: Remove faded flowers regularly. After first flowering, cut plants back to encourage a second blooming. Pinch growing tips after the plant reaches 3-4" tall, to encourage bushy growth. Only one or two fertilizings per season , or plants will have much foliage , few flowers.
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 24-36" apart. After planting , mulch the entire bed to reduce water consumption and weed competition . Propagate by directly sowing seed after last frost. Collect seeds after drying on plant, and sow collected seeds as soon as possible.
Soil: Needs well-drained soil.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
Moisture: Water Requirements: Water regularly until established . After plants are established, water only when the top inch of soil in the root ball is dry to the touch. Overwatering will yellow and kill plants.
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Solanales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
)
- Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Potato Family
- Subfamily:
Cestroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
)
- Genus:
Petunia
(
)
- Jussieu, Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 214. 1803.
- Petunia
- Specific epithet:
grandiflora
- Cultivar:
'Daddy Orchid'
- Botanical name: - Petunia grandiflora 'Daddy Orchid'
- Cultivar:
'Daddy Orchid'
- Specific epithet:
grandiflora
- Genus:
Petunia
(
- Tribe:
Nicotianeae
(
- Subfamily:
Cestroideae
(
- Family:
Solanaceae
(
- Order:
Solanales
(
- Superorder:
Solananae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Petunia
There are approximately 797 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
P. 'Able Mabel' · P. 'Adventurer' · P. 'Aladdin Blue' (Blue Petunia) · P. 'Aladdin Nautical Mix' (Petunia) · P. 'Aladdin Orange' (Petunia) · P. 'Alderman' (Petunia) · P. 'Angels Blue' · P. 'Appleblossom Dreams' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche Cherry' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche Grape' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche Lavender' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche Red' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche Salmon' (Petunia) · P. 'Avalanche White' (Petunia) · P. 'Balfufbrip' · P. 'Balrufllav' · P. 'Balrufpurp' · P. 'Balrufvein' · P. 'Balsundeum' · P. 'Bavarian Belle' · P. 'Big Red Rising Sun' · P. 'Blue Frost' (Petunia) · P. 'Bluette Purple' · P. 'Bodtrublu' · P. 'Bodtrubluice' · P. 'Bodtrubur' · P. 'Bodtrupluice' · P. 'Bodtruwhi' · P. 'Bresh' · P. 'Bresof' · P. 'Brevt' · P. 'Burgundy Dreams' (Petunia) · P. 'Burgundy Ice' · P. 'California Giants' (Petunia) · P. 'Carpet Buttercream' · P. 'Carpet Pink' (Multiflora Petunia) · P. 'Casateau' · P. 'Cascadia Vivid Red' (Trailing Petunia) · P. 'Cascadias Purple Surprise' · P. 'Cascas' · P. 'Caschamp' · P. 'Caschap' · P. 'Cascharme' · P. 'Cascherie' · P. 'Caschico' · P. 'Celebrity Burgundy Ice' · P. 'Celebrity Chiffon Morn' · P. 'Charlie's Angels Blue' · P. 'Charlie's Angels Charlie' · P. 'Charlie's Angels Choice' · P. 'Charlie's Angels Pink' · P. 'Charlie's Angels White' · P. 'Charming Lilac Vein' · P. 'Chilli Red' · P. 'Choice Cascadia' (Trailing Petunia) · P. 'Cobink' · P. 'Conbloss' · P. 'Conblue' · P. 'Concran' · P. 'Condopink' · P. 'Condost169' · P. 'Condost177' · P. 'Condowhite' · P. 'Conglow' · P. 'Conlilac' · P. 'Conmoha' · P. 'Constraw' · P. 'Consuda' · P. 'Conviolet' · P. 'Cruisin' · P. 'Dancas110' · P. 'Dancasbig' · P. 'Dancasblue' · P. 'Dancascharl' · P. 'Dancaschipper' · P. 'Dancaschoice' · P. 'Dancaschop' · P. 'Dancaschrl' · P. 'Dancaspi' · P. 'Dancaspink' · P. 'Dancasplvt' · P. 'Dancasred' · P. 'Dancasvelvet' · P. 'Dancasye' · P. 'Dandbblst' · P. 'Dandblist' · P. 'Dandbpk' · P. 'Dandbpkst' · P. 'Dandbsnow' · P. 'Danpetbright' · P. 'Danpetsweet' · P. 'Danpetviolet' · P. 'Dark Dramatic' · P. 'Diva' · P. 'Dolly' · P. 'Double Wave Blue Vein' (Petunia) · P. 'Double Wave Lavender' (Petunia) · P. 'Double Wave Pink' (Petunia) · P. 'Double Wave White' (Petunia) · P. 'Dreams Midnight' (Grandiflora Petunia)
Bibliography
- Kuang Ko-zen & Lu An-ming, eds. 1978. Solanaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 1-175.
- Kuang Ko-zen & Lu An-ming, eds. 1978. Solanaceae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(1): 1-175.
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Notes
Identifiers
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1034265
