Description
Family Lamiaceae
Herbs, sometimes subshrubs
or shrubs
, annual
or perennial
, usually aromatic
. Stems and branches usually 4-angled. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled
or alternate, simple
to pinnately dissected
or compound
, without stipules. Inflorescences generally compound, sometimes flowers solitary and axillary
; verticillasters
2- to many flowered, subtended by leaves or bracts. Flowers bisexual
, zygomorphic, rarely subactinomorphic, bracteolate
or not. Calyx persistent
, 5-toothed, 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed or entire
(deciduous in Scutellaria) ; lower lip 2- or 4-toothed; tube
sometimes hairy
annulate
inside. Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Stamens epipetalous
, 4 or 2, free
, rarely filaments
connate
, sometimes one staminodial; anther
1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing longitudinally; disc persistent. Ovary superior, 2-celled and each cell
2-ovuled and style
subterminal
, or ovary 4-parted and each lobe
1-ovuled and style gynobasic (from bases
of ovary lobes) with 2-cleft apex. Fruit usually 4 dry nutlets
. Seeds with or without endosperm.
Approximately 3500 species in 220 genera, distributed worldwide, but mostly in the Mediterranean region and SW Asia. China has 807 species in 96 genera.Xi-wen Li & Ian C. Hedge "Lamiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 50. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Lamiales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836, Nom. Cons.
- Mint Family
- Genus:
Phyllostegia
(
)
- Specific epithet:
elliptica
- H.St.John
- Botanical name: - Phyllostegia elliptica H.St.John
- Specific epithet:
elliptica
- H.St.John
- Genus:
Phyllostegia
(
- Family:
Lamiaceae
(
- Order:
Lamiales
(
- Superorder:
Lamianae
(
- Subclass:
Lamiidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Phyllostegia
There are approximately 76 species in this genus:
P. adenophora · P. alba · P. ambigua (Mountain Phyllostegia) · P. bracteata (Bracted Phyllostegia) · P. brevidens (Mauna Kea Phyllostegia) · P. brevis · P. brighamii · P. chartacea · P. clavata · P. cordata · P. cowanii · P. curta · P. electra (Nehe Kuhiwa) · P. elliptica · P. fagerlindii · P. floribunda (Hawai'i Phyllostegia) · P. forbesi · P. glabra (Ulihi Phyllostegia) · P. glabra var. glabra (Ulihi Phyllostegia) · P. glabra var. lanaiensis · P. glabra var. lanaiensis Sherff (Ulihi Phyllostegia) · P. grandiflora (Kapana) · P. haliakalae · P. haplostachya · P. helleri · P. hillebrandi · P. hillebrandii (Hillebrand's Phyllostegia) · P. hillenbrandii · P. hirsuta (Molokai Phyllostegia) · P. hispida (Hispid Phyllostegia) · P. hitchcockii · P. imminuta (Lanai Phyllostegia) · P. insignis · P. kaalaensis · P. kahiliensis · P. kilaueaensis · P. knudsenii (Waimea Phyllostegia) · P. konaensis · P. lanaiensis · P. lantanoides (Oahu Phyllostegia) · P. lehuaensis · P. linearifolia · P. longitubata · P. macraei · P. macrophylla (Largeleaf Phyllostegia) · P. makawaoensis · P. mannii (Mann's Phyllostegia) · P. manoana · P. micrantha · P. microphylla · P. mollis (Waianae Range Phyllostegia) · P. oahuensis · P. occidentalis · P. odorata · P. parviflora (Smallflower Phyllostegia) · P. parviflora var. glabriuscula · P. parviflora var. glabriuscula Gray (Smallflower Phyllostegia) · P. parviflora var. lydgatei · P. parviflora var. parviflora (Smallflower Phyllostegia) · P. phytolaccoides · P. pilosa · P. polyantha · P. racemosa (Kiponapona) · P. renovans · P. rockii (Rock's Phyllostegia) · P. stachyoides (Maui Phyllostegia) · P. tahitensis · P. truncata · P. variabilis (Coastal Phyllostegia) · P. velutina (Velvet Phyllostegia) · P. vestita (Streambed Phyllostegia) · P. waimeae (Kauai Phyllostegia) · P. warshaueri (Laupahoehoe Phyllostegia) · P. wawrana (Fuzzystem Phyllostegia) · P. yamaguchi · P. yamaguchii (Yamaguchi's Phyllostegia)
Bibliography
- Wu Cheng-yih & Li Hsi-wen, eds. 1977. Labiatae. Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 1-649, 66: 1-647.
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Notes
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8301258
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15540650
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:932809-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3479615
